Sunset at Gowanus Bay

Sunset at Gowanus Bay
Sunset at Gowanus Bay, Henry Gritten, 1851
Showing posts with label Land Records. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Land Records. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 19, 2022

Research in New Jersey - An Update to Links

 Some years ago I established a "New Jersey Documents" page on this website. A number of the documents here were housed online at RootsWeb's Free Pages which had problems in the past and it appears that some of the documents placed there cannot be accessed any longer. Below are some new links for the documents.

Bridgewater Inhabitants, 1777, SCHQ v. 1 (1983)

Church Records in the SCHQ, 1912-1919 

Counties of New Jersey

Brouwer-Brower-Bewer Found in New Jersey Calendar of Wills

Early Hunterdon County Deeds 

The individual documents for the 1753 Freeholders at Bedminster, Bridgewater, Eastern Precinct, North Precinct and Western Precinct, Somerset County, are lost. These lists were published in the Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey, vol. 17 (1942) which includes North, Bedminster, Bridgewater and Western Precinct and in vol. 18 (1943) which includes the Eastern Precinct. All are found in this one PDF.

Hunterdon County Tax Payers, 1778-1797 (Wm. B. Bogardus Collection)

Hillsborough RDC SCGQ v.1 (1983)

Raritan Baptisms, SCHQ v.2 (1913)

Raritan Baptisms, SCHG v.3 (1914)

Raritan Baptisms, SCHQ v.4 (1915)  

Somerset County Freeholders, 1790

Somerset County Historical Quarterly (SCHQ) Contents (Wm. B. Bogardus Collection)

The Somerset County Historical Quarterly was published from 1912 to 1919 by A. Van Doren Honeyman. Digital copies are available online at the Internet Archives site.

Recently Hank Graham, Administrator of the Brewer DNA Project, sent me links to searchable databases at the New Jersey State Archives website. These include Birth, Marriage and Death Records; Land, Probate and Court Records; Military and Wartime Records; and Photograph Collections. Copies of individual records do have to be purchased from the State Archives, however, the index entries do provide, in many cases, enough information. The Early Land Records, in particular, give a good deal of information and the search results are not limited to just grantors and grantees. Results also include mentions of a name when it appears within a deed as an adjoining land owner or witness. Supreme Court Case Files, 1704-1844, show 115 results for the surname BREWER, 36 for the surname BROWER, 29 for BRUER/BRUERE and even 2 for the surname BROUWER. Some are from the colonial period, including one for an Eldrick Brower in Hunterdon County in 1761, a name at this location and time that was heretofore unknown to me (could this be an Uldrick Brouwer?). Poke around, you might find something of interest.

BGB 718

Sunday, April 17, 2022

Hunterdon County, New Jersey Deeds - Samuel Brewer and Rebekah His Wife of Amwell Twp.

 Abstracts of deeds from Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Also see the post of August 10, 2021.

Year Grantor Book:Page Grantee

1802 Samuel Brewer  8:3 Thomas Wilson: Dated 1 May 1802. Samuel Brewer and Rebekah his wife of Amwell Township, to Thomas Wilson of the same place, for four hundred and eighty pounds lawful money, convey two certain lots or parcels of land situated in the township aforesaid and bounded as follows. Lot no. 1 begins at a post corner to Aaron Pealls land and from there runs north fourteen degrees west twenty six chains on line of John Lamberts land to a hickory tree marked for a corner thence by land of Garret Vandolah north fifty degrees east twenty chains to a (?) and stone for a corner thence south fourteen degrees east twenty six chains to a stone corner in a line of the aforesaid Aaron Pealls land then along the same south forty seven degrees west twenty six chains to the first mentioned corner, and contains fifty acres of land. Lot no. 2 begins at a stone corner in line of the aforesaid Aaron Peall's and thence runs north eighteen degrees west twenty seven chains to a stone corner in the line of the aforesaid Garret Vandolah's land then along the same north forty six degrees east three chains and thirty two links to a large white oak tree for a corner then eighteen degrees east twenty seven chains to a corner then south forty six degrees west three chains and thirty two links to the place of beginning containing eight acres of land... Signed by Samuel Brewer and Rebekah Brewer. Witnesses Jno. Lambert and J(?) Coryell. Recorded September 25, 1802.

1805 Samuel Brewer 11:331 Jonathan Smith: Dated 11 May 1804. Samuel Brewer of the Township of Amwell and Rebecca his wife convey to Jonathan Smith of the Township of Hopewell, Hunterdon County, for the sum of four hundred and thirty seven dollars and thirty three cents, one certain messauge or tract of land situated in the Township of Amwell, butted and bounded as follows beginning at a stone standing in the line of Robert Lanning also in the township line thence north eighty six degrees east fourteen chains sixty six links to a stone corner to said Henry Phillips in the township line thence north thirteen degrees west fifteen chains seventy five links to a Line Tree in said Phillips line thence south sixty degrees west six chains to a hickory bush for a corner thence north eighty six and a fourth degrees west nine chains and seven links to a stone for a corner thence south thirteen degrees east fourteen chains fifty six links to the beginning, containing twenty and a half acres of land...with appurtenances, privileges, etc. Signed Samuel Brewer, Rebekah Brewer. Witnesses: Geo. Holcombe, John Rose. Acknowledged by Samuel Brewer and Rebekah Brewer, examined apart from her husband, 18 May 1805 by John Smith one of the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas.

Notes: I have not identified Samuel and Rebekah Brewer. It must be remembered that Hunterdon County was home to descendants of both Jan Brouwer of Flatlands, L.I. and of descendants of Adam Brouwer of Gowanus, L.I., although I have the impression there were more of the former compared to the latter. The will of John Barber of Amwell, Hunterdon County, dated 22 February 1795, was witnessed by William Taylor, Samuel Brewer and William Naylor. Inventory of the estate of John Barber was taken 1 August 1795, by Samuel Brewer and William Taylor [Elmer T. Hutchinson, editor, Documents Relating to the Colonial, Revolutionary and Post Revolutionary History of the State of New Jersey First Series Vol.37; Calender of New Jersey Wills, Administrations, Etc., Vol. 8, 1791-1795 (Jersey City, N.J.: Scott Printing Co., Printers, 1942):27]. I would suspect that the Samuel Brewer of the deeds and the one who witnessed the will were one and the same persons. If so, Samuel was an adult by 1795, and so was born by at least 1774 and probably earlier, even as early as 1740s or 1750s. As such he would have been among the fourth or fifth generation descended from either Jan Brouwer or Adam Brouwer, that is either a great-grandson or great-great grandson of one or the other.

BGB 717

 

Tuesday, March 29, 2022

Brewer/Brower Deeds in Harrison County, Kentucky

 Deeds involving persons name BREWER and BROWER found in the Land Records of Harrison County, Kentucky.

Links to images found online at FamilySearch.org, "General Indexes, 1794-1894, and deeds, 1794-1866 [Harrison County, Kentucky]."

BREWERs found in General Index Vol. B, 1794-1894 (FHL film #007899173) at image 113: John J. Brewer, Richard Brewer, Stephen Brewer. This page leads you to pages 236 and 237 (image 241) of the same film. Here we find the following deeds:

Richard Brewer at Book 9: page 240; 9:442; 11:49

Stephen Brewer at 4:296

John J. Brewer at 25:148

BROWERs at image 114: Aaron Brower, p.284 (image 265). See 25:210

  • 4:296. Indenture made 27 July 1814 between Stephen Brewer and Polly his wife of Harrison County of one part and Charles Whitsett of the county aforesaid of the second part. Stephen Brewer and Polly his wife, for consideration of $160, sold and relinquish their rights...as heirs of Joseph Whitsett, dec'd to all the real and personal estate of which said Joseph died possessed of, viz: 100 acres of land lying in Paddys Run and conveyed by William Johnson to the said Joseph and also thirty acres of land sixteen and a half acres of which is part conveyed by David Callaghan to said Joseph and thirteen and a half acres said Joseph purchased at Sheriff's sale, a tract belonging to the heirs of George Hamilton, dec'd... Signed Stephen Brewer and Polly Brewer (her mark). [Another indenture involving Charles Whitsett follows in this deed book]. Also see the Harrison County Court record of May 1814, below.
  • 9:240. Indenture of bargain and sale entered 2 September 1823 between David J. Walker attorney for William Lewis of one part and Richard Brewer of the other part. For $75 received by David J. Walker, attorney, a tract or parcel of land in Harrison County, containing 100 acres, beginning at Daniel Whittey's north most corner...
  • 9:442. Indenture dated 5 August 1825 between Richard Brewer of Harrison County of one part and Daniel Tewel of Mason County, Kentucky of the other part. Richard Brewer for consideration of $1 sold unto Daniel Tewel a tract or parcel of land being part of a tract said Brewer bought of Lewises survey in the County of Harrison and bounded as follows...containing 15 acres. Richard Brewer signs with his mark X.
  • 11:49. Indenture of bargain and sale entered 4 February 1828 between Richard Brewer and Mary his wife of one part and Phillip Reed of the other part. For $250, receipt acknowledged by Richard Brewer and his wife Mary, a certain tract or parcel of land in Harrison County containing 100 acres beginning at Daniel Whittey's northwest corner... [this being the property that Richard Brewer bought in 1823 (9:240)]. Richard Brewer and Mary Brewer both sign with their marks, X. "Personally came before us the subscribers two acting Justices of the Peace for Bracken County Mary Brewer and being examined separate and apart from her husband did freely and voluntarily relinquish her right of dowery to the foregoing described tract or parcel of land given under our hands this 5th day of February 1828." Signed Wm. Putnam, Wm. B. Lurtey. The deed acknowledged at the Harrison County Clerk's Office, by Richard Brewer and Mary his wife, October 2, 1828.
  • 25:148. Indenture dated [?] December 1852, between John J. Brewer and Hannah C. Brewer his wife of Carroll County, Kentucky of the first part and Willis T. Ziler of Harrison County of the second part. For $1200 paid by the party of the second part and acknowledged, a tract of land...containing 31 acres three rods and five poles and being lot No. 3 in the division of the estate of Jacob Ziler, dec'd the said Hannah C. Brewer being one of the children and heirs of said Jacob Ziler, dec'd, said division will be found in record Book G page 193 in the Harriosn County Court Clerk's Office. Signed John J. Brewer and Hannah C. Brewer.
  • 25:210. Indenture dated 18 January 1855 between Aaron Brower and Polly Brower his wife late Polly Bell, George Bell and Susanna his wife and William Bell of Henry County and state of Indiana of the first part and Henry E. Shawhan of Harrison County and state of Kentucky of the second part. For the sum of $500 to be paid on 1 March 1855 (by Henry E. Shawhan), all the undivided eight interest claim and demands of them the party of the first part in and of the estate of John Lad Sr.(?), dec'd, late of Harrison County consisting of lands, slaves, personal property, money...to which daughter Nancy Bell would have been entitled had she survived said deceased, to have and to hold the estate hereby conveyed... Signed by Aaron Brower, Polly Brower (her mark X), George Bell (mark X), Susanna Bell (mark X), William Bell (mark X).

In addition to the above, we find in Harrison County Court Sessions of May 1814, " On motion of Charles Whitsett, the following persons are summoned to court to show cause why the noncupative will of Joseph Whitsett should not be established: Samuel Bell and Sally his wife; Griffith Foos and Elizabeth his wife; Burrell Mills and Nancy his wife; Richard Hall and Rebecca his wife; Stephen Irwin and Susannah his wife; Stephen Brewer and Polly his wife; William Parmer and Peggy his wife; Matilda Whitsett; Amelia Whitsett." This found in Pease, Janet K.. Abstracted Court Records, Grant, Harrison, Pendleton Counties, Kentucky (15 Volumes). Williamstown, KY: Grant County Historical Society, (1985-2002),  vol. 2, Harrison County Records, 1794-1828, p.38.

BGB 713


Tuesday, August 10, 2021

Abstracts of Land Records in Hunterdon County, New Jersey - BREWER

Abstracts of Land Records found in Hunterdon County, New Jersey involving persons named BREWER. Links provided to digital images of filmed records at FamilySearch.org, "Deeds, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, 1785-1911."

As a reminder, the Grantee Index for those whose surname begins with the letter B begins here with image 130 of FHL film #008210909. The index is arranged alphabetically by the first letter of the grantees' given name. For the Grantors Index, the B's begin with image 228 of FHL film #007901977. Also see BGB post 680, "More Hunterdon County, New Jersey Land Records at Family Search," published April 19, 2020. The deeds found in these books are all post-colonial period deeds, in other words, those recorded after the formation of the United States and the State of New Jersey. However, many will involve individuals who were born and lived during the later colonial period. There may be some genealogical clues within the deed records.

Vol. 174, p. 388. Dated 12 March 1878. Aaron H. Brewer and Margaret his wife of the Township of Franklin, to the Trustees of the M. E. Church at Quakertown in the Township of Franklin, for $114 and contingent that it be used under terms of the Methodist Episcopal Church, a partial of land in Franklin Twp. The parcel bounds that of Aaron Brewer and that of Theodore Holcombe. Contains thirty-eight hundreths (38/100) of an acre.

Vol. 180, p. 203. Dated 28 October 1878. Indenture between Wesley Billis, Sheriff of the County of Hunterdon (of the first part) and Charles W. Hauson, Executor of Joseph S. Hardenbrook, deceased, of the County of Hunterdon (of the second part). Upon a certain decree obtained in the Court of Chancery of New Jersey issued to the said Wesley Billis...whereas on 11 April 1878 a certain decree made in the Court of Chancery before our chancellor at Trenton in a certain cause therein depending wherein Elener Smith is Complainant and William S. Harden and Ella W. Harden hsi wife Nathan Stout Aaron H. Brewer Willis L. Brewer Wesley R. Brewer and James J. Fisher and John Fisher Executors of the last will and testament of (blank) Fisher deceased are defendants it was ordered adjudged and decreed thats certain mortgaged premises with appurtenances  in the bill of complaint...lying and being in the Township of West Amwell...bounded and described as follows (see original at p. 204). [There are four pieces of property described. Later in the indenture (bottom of p. 206) it is recorded that James J. Fisher and John Fisher are executors of the will of William J. Fisher, deceased.]

Vol. 180, p. 211. Dated 28 October 1878. [This indenture is in conjunction with the above which began at page 203. Again, among the defendants listed here (p. 212) are Aaron H. Brewer, Willis L. Brewer, and Wesley R. Brewer. The will mentioned is that of Joseph S. Hardenbrook, and the other defendants are William S. Harden and Ella M. Harden his wife.

The above two indentures prompts us to look for the will of Joseph S. Hardenbrook. It is found in Hunterdon County Wills Book 13, p. 84. Joseph S. Hardenbrook is of the Township of West Amwell. He does not mention a wife, children, or any direct descendants. He leaves legacies to his sisters Margaret Race, Rachel Harden and Sarah Ann Van Dyke. He leaves his bed, bedding and "bed room," among other items, to Joseph S. Hauson, the grandson of my sister Margaret Race. He leaves to Samuel Hoagland, "a certain book account I have against him." To John S. Harden, twenty-five dollars, and to John Hartpace(?), a note held against him of fifty dollars." Property left to sister Rachel Harden, should, upon her decease, be left to John Harden and Mary Hoagland, her children. He appoints as executor, Charles W. Hauson, the husband of Jane Hauson, my niece. Witnesses are Charles Hauson, Willis L. Brewer and Caleb F. Fisher. The will is not dated, but Caleb Fisher's testimony as witness (dated 12 October 1877), states that it was made "on or about the first(?) day of April 1877."

Vol. 54, p. 390. Dated 1 May 1833. William Brewer and Eliza his wife of the Township of Amwell, for consideration of $550, convey to William Durham, a parcel of land, bounded by lands of Christopher Row, John Carkhuff, "said Voorhees land," containing six acres more or less. Signed by William Brewer and Elizabeth Brewer. Witnessed by Jacob J. Young.

Note: The above post has been sitting in the draft file for some months now. In fact, going on a year. From a geographical perspective, Hunterdon County, New Jersey is a location where many of our Brouwer/Brower/Brewer "brick walls" are found. In undertaking this exercise of combing through and abstracting the land records (deeds) of Hunterdon County my hope was to find undiscovered clues that would help prove genealogical relationships. The initial intention was to abstract all the deeds in which persons named Brouwer, Brower or Brewer were found. As you can see, in the months since I began, I haven't gotten very far. And right now, I do not anticipate perusing this activity any further. I'm frankly just tired of sitting in front of a computer anymore. The ten minutes or so it's taking me to write this last paragraph is about my current limit of endurance for sitting and typing in front of a screen. So, for what it's worth, I'll simply publish this little bit of work and leave it at that. Perhaps it will help someone. Perhaps it will at least point anyone interested to a (probably) untapped source of previously undiscovered genealogical leads or evidence regarding their Brouwer/Brower/Brewer "brick walls."

Good luck, and should anyone find anything, please share it with the rest of us through us of the comments section for this post.

BGB 705

Friday, August 14, 2020

More on the Browers of Lee, Oneida County, New York

It's been some time since I've had the chance to work on the BROWERs of Lee, New York. Following up on the post of June 20, 2019 where the early Browers of Lee, Oneida County were identified primarily through the use of the early U. S. census records, we now what to examine land records in Oneida County for deeds involving these individuals.

Land Records for Oneida County, New York can be found online at FamilySearch.org through their online catalog. See this page. There is a link for "New York Land Records available online," which takes you to a new page from which you can gain access to land records by county. However, select Oneida County here and you will see that the complete catalog of land records for Oneida County is NOT available on the page selected. Go back to the page accessed via the catalog, scroll down, and you will find the complete list of films, which can, by clicking on that little camera icon on the right, be viewed online. There are indexes for Grantors and Grantees covering various periods of years. The indexes are followed (as you scroll down) by the numerous deed books. (Apparently the deed books for Oneida County are located on the page for Herkimer County when accessed through the "New York Land Records" collection).

I first want to look at the Grantees index with the hope of finding the earliest land buyers in Lee. Remember from the June 20 post, the first appearance of Browers in Lee is on the 1830 U. S. census. Is there a record of a Brower in Lee prior to 1830? The Grantee Index A-B, 1791-1884 is found here.  This index is alphabetized by the first three letters of the last name, and then chronologically. Grantees beginning with BRO begin at page 229 (image 371).

The earliest dated deed for a Brower is not found until 1839 (Grantee index image 378) which is the date it was recorded. There are two deeds for purchases of land by John Brower from Catherine Muller. The deeds are found in Oneida Co. Deeds vol. 88, pages 455 and 457. The first (p. 455) is dated 10 February 1837, whereby Catharine Muller, late of the City of New York, conveys to John Brower of Lee, Oneida County, New York, for the sum of fifty dollars, a certain parcel of land being in Mullers Tract, so called, in the Town of Lee...distinguished as part of the northeast corner of lot no. 48, which lies north of the road leading to Lawrence Mills...containing 32 acres more or less. It is witnessed by A. H. Muller who as Adrian H. Muller, acknowledged the deed on 13 May 1837 in Ontario County, New York, A. H. Muller being a resident of the Village of Batavia at the time. The deed at page 457 is dated 22 August 1835. Here, Catharine Muller of Mamaroneck, Westchester County, New York, formerly of Geneva, Ontario County, conveys to John Brower of Lee, Oneida County, for fifty dollars, a parcel of land in the northeast corner of lot no. 48 in the Town of Lee, containing 36 acres and 65/100s of an acre of land. It is also witnessed by A. H. Muller who acknowledges on 7 May 1836 in Ontario County as a resident of Geneva in Ontario County. Both deeds were recorded in Oneida County on 22 February 1839.

Vol. 98, p. 147. Dated 26 Jan 1841. Charles A. Mann and Emma his wife of the City of Utica, to Edward Brower of the Town of Lee. For ninety dollars, a certain parcel in the town of Lee distinguished by a survey made by C. Guiteau in the year 1795 and on a map of said land filed in the Clerk's Office of Oneida County by being part of lot eight (8) that part of Outhout's patent called the Mappa Tract**. Bounded north by the center road, east by land deeded to Charles Ufford and now in possession of Robert Ourns, south by the south lot of said lot no. 8, and west by the west line of said lot no. 8, containing 33 acres.

Vol. 111, p. 485.  Dated 11 Dec 1841 (recorded 13 September 1843). Sarah Hubbard of Royalston, Polly Smith of Spencer, Oliver Harding and Elizabeth Harding of Barre, Alfred Browning and Elizabeth A. Browning both of Spencer, Richardson H. Browning and Abigail M. Browning his wife of Paxton, and Reuben Browning of Holden, all in the County of Worcester, State of Massachusetts, Henry Westcott and Almira Westcott his wife of the Town of Killingly, County of Windham, State of Connecticut, first part, by their attorney Nathaniel Wood, to John Brower, of the Town of Lee, County of Oneida, State of New York of the second part. For the sum of $227, a parcel of land in the Town of Lee, being lot number 56 in the six thousand acre tract Seribas(?)* Patent...containing 105 acres more or less (see deed for full description).

Vol. 129, p. 377. Dated 1 Apr 1847. William Martin and Mary Ann his wife of the town of Lee, to Abraham Brower of the same place. For $945, a certain piece of land conveyed to James Martin bearing date 18 July 1843 executed by Elijah Ward containing forty acres being part of lots 15 and 18 Mappa's Tract** in the Town of Lee, also another piece of lot 15 conveyed to William Martin and James Martin, 8 March 1842, by Joshua Terry containing thirty acres excepting a piece deeded to Zachariah Shaver... Recorded 25 May 1847.

Vol. 136, p. 331. Dated 26 January 1848. James Eames and Mary Eames his wife of the Town of Verona, Oneida County, to Calvin Bishop, Lyman Wilcox, Justus E. Gillett, George Benedict, Morris P. Brower, Henry Dodge, Henry Pollard, Seldon Johnson, Samuel Hills, Samuel G. Brewster, Chauncey Brown (Brower?) and Almon Halcomb. For the sum of $20, a parcel of land containing seven to eight rods, in Verona Village.

Vol. 139, p. 159. Dated 31 July 1848. John Butler of Paris, Oneida County, to Cornelius Brower of the same place. For $125, a parcel of land in Paris, containing 102 rods of land.

Vol. 150, p. 215. Dated 16 November 1849. Jotham Worden and Hannah his wife of Annsville, Oneida County, to John Brower of the same place. For $300, a parcel in the Town of Annsville, part of lot 41, Fish Creek Reservation east side...containing five and 88/100 acres with a right of way twelve feet wide south of the house direct to the road. Also the pantry of the dwelling house...

Vol. 154, p. 509. Dated 14 March 1851. Edward Brower and Harriet his wife of the town of Lee, to George C. Brower of the town of Lee. For $300, a piece of land in Lee distinguished by a survey made by C. Guiteau in the year 1795 and on a map filed in the Clerk's Office of Oneida County, being part of lot no. 8 in that part of Othout's Patent called the Mappa Tract**, west part of said lot...containing 30 acres more or less. [See above].

Vol. 168, p. 205. Dated 28 October 1851. Caleb Evans and Betsey his wife of Annsville to John Brower of the same Annsville. For $350, a parcel of land set the the said Evans and wife in right of the wife from the estate of Warren Douglass, deceased, part of lot no. 41 Fish Creek Reservation, east side...containing 15 30/100 acres of land.

Again, the idea here was to search out early, particularly pre-1850, records of BROWERs in Lee County, and to use this information in conjunction with the post of June 20, 2019. The deeds, unfortunately, do not include a David Brower, who we found in Lee on the 1830 U. S. census. Nor do we find Richard Brower. This post only considered those found through the Grantee Index. We should next take a look at those listed in the Grantor Index.

*Perhaps this is the Sadequahada Patent of 6000 acres. See 103 on Our County and It's People, Colonial Land Patents (Oneida.nygenweb), or perhaps the Servis Patent (104) but this patent was for 2000 acres.
** See 111 on the above page.

BGB 694

        Sunday, July 12, 2020

        Nicholas Brower and Mary A. Green, Widow of Levi Green

        If this post was on Wikipedia it would be called a stub. It's been sitting in the draft file for nearly a year now and it appears that I'm not going to have the time to explore the issue further, so perhaps I should just get what little I know out there to see if anyone else might be able to contribute.

        The question here is who is the Nicholas Brower who married Mary A., the widow of Levi Green sometime between 29 April 1841 and 2 December 1841. The two abstracts that follow explain this choice of dates.

        The following deed is found in Oneida County Land Records Vol. 103, p. 482:
        Nicholas Brower and Mary A. Brower (late Mary A. Green) widow of Levi Green late of Rome, Oneida County, deceased in consideration of the sum of five hundred forty nine dollars and sixteen cents paid by John Stryker, Surrogate of the County of Oneida...being the sum in gross set off to the said Mary A. Brower (late Mary A. Green) for her right and claim of Dower in the real estate of said Levi Green, deceased, lately sold by the order of said Surrogate... Dated 2 December 1841. Recorded 5 January 1842. Signed by Nicholas Brower and Mary A. Brower, witnesses: Wm. C. Pease, Jm. P. Barney, late of Michigan, Kalamazoo County (this last name is not entirely clear).

        The issue of the estate of Levi Green was taken up in the Surrogate's Court of Oneida County on 29 April 1841 (Oneida Co. Administrations 1:116). Administrators of his estate were Alva Whedon and James Merrill. Calvert Comstock was special guardian of the minor children of Levi Green, named as DeWitt Clinton Green, Henry Green and Sam Green. Mary A. Green is mentioned as administratrix. An accounting of the payments made by the administrators is found at 1:118. This entry is dated 7 December 1841.

        What little I have been able to learn about Levi Green comes from History of Oneida County, New York; With Illustrations..., by Samuel W. Durant (1878), pages 174, 207, 465 and 627. He apparently was in Oneida County by 1814 when he owned a building that was store at Nisbett Corners in Lee Center later owned by Charles Stokes. On 3 August 1816, in Oneida County, Charlie Wylie and Lucretia his wife, Parker Hallick and Levi Green, all of Rome sold a parcel of land to Treadwell Soper, land in Lynchville in the Town of Rome Oneida Co. Deeds 30:79). On 20 May 1836, Levi Green and Mary his wife, of Rome, sold a parcel in Rome to John B. Bradt and Seth Roberts (Oneida Co. Deeds 76:69-70).

        From the above we know that Levi Green was an adult by 1814; he had property in Lee Center in 1814; lived in Rome in 1816 and 1836; and was married to Mary prior to 20 May 1836. He died prior to 29 April 1841, and he had three children, all minors in 1841, namely DeWitt Clinton Green, Henry Green and Sam Green. Thus far I have been unable to identify with any degree of certainty, any of the three in later records. I come across the names in searches, but can't conclude that the search findings correspond to any of the three named children. Curiously, I have also been unable to identify Levi Green as a head of household on any of the U. S. census records from 1820, 1830 or 1840, when he should be found in Oneida County. Perhaps he, and his family, lived in a household headed by another, perhaps one of Levi's parents or even one of Mary's parents. Mary's maiden name is not known. We would like to lean what it was.

        I find even less regarding Nicholas Brower. In fact other than the deed noted above, I find no mention or record of a Nicholas Brower in Oneida County. He and Mary may have lived elsewhere (outside of  Oneida County) when the deed was written. The deed itself does not say where they lived. It only states that Levi Green was "late of Rome."

        We would like to identify this Nicholas Brower, and learn the family name of Mary, the widow of Levi Green, and wife of Nicholas Brower prior to 2 December 1841. Should anyone have any knowledge of the couple, or any potential leads, please share them using the Comments for this post. Thank you.

        BGB 691

        Sunday, April 19, 2020

        More Hunterdon County, New Jersey Land Records at FamilySearch

        A couple of posts back (April 15, 2020) we took a look at the Family History Library (FHL) digitized film of "Early Deeds, Hunterdon County, New Jersey." So, now I want to use a post to highlight some of the other films that are found in the FHL Catalog under, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.

        Searching the FHL catalog for Hunterdon County (United States, New Jersey, Hunterdon, being the FHL title) takes us to this catalog page which lists all the films particular to Hunterdon County by category. Of particular value on this page are the Notes at the top of the list. This describes the changes in the political bounds of Hunterdon County from 1714, when the county was created, through 1965. This information, whether for Hunterdon County, or any other location where ancestors might of lived, it very important. Often, for example, when researching the U. S. census records we may find a family, or a head of household, in one county in say 1810, but then in another (probably adjacent) county inn 1820. The first thought might be that this head of household moved. But in actuality, it was the county boundary that moved (or was newly created). It's important to keep this in mind, especially when researching in the early decades of the United States (1790-1850). No doubt there are other categories of films on the page that will interest you, but right now we're just focused on "Land and Property," which is about half-way down the list, contains 14 items, and is opened up by clicking on that little rightward faced arrow, which then exposes the titles of all 14 items.

        As mentioned, we looked at "Early Deeds, 1716-1730," in the April 15th post. Of the remaining 13, I want to start with "Deeds (Hunterdon County, New Jersey), 1785-1911; Index, 1785-1955." Clicking on the title opens a new page with a long list of films covering indexes (arranged by grantor and grantee) and the deed books themselves. Each of the films has been digitized, and fortunately here, we can access them from home. That little camera icon under format informs us that we can do this, and just click on that camera icon to view which ever film is of interest. In this post I'm not going to go looking for and listing all the Brewer and Brower entries as, for example, was done with the Monmouth County Grantors Index, instead I'm just going to try an locate where the these entries might be found.

        Grantee Index A-D, 1785-1955 would include those whose surname begins with the letter B. Opening up that film I find 688 images. Finding the B's is simply a matter of zooming out, scrolling until I find the "title page" for the letter B, and then zooming back in on that image. If you've done enough of these index searches you'll know that how they are arranged various widely from location to location. There seems to be all kinds of ways to index a large group of records that accumulate over time, usually a long period of time. Lets see what method they've come up with here. The first image for the B's is at image 130, and it is apparent to me that they have arranged the index both chronologically, starting here with a deed from 1785, and then by the first letter of the grantor's first (or given) name. So, on this first image we're finding those whose surname begins with the letter B, and whose given name begins with the letter A. This carries on chronologically until image 147 where those with a given name beginning with the letter B picks up. This set-up is pretty handy if you're looking for a particular individual and a range of years. Just locate the pages with the first letter of the target individual's given name and look the years of interest and in short order you should be able to see whether or not a record exists. It's not so helpful if we want to extract all the entries that include a Brewer or a Brower however, and that's a reason why I'm not going to be doing that.

        The film for the Grantor Index A-C, 1785-1955, includes the B's, and they begin at image 228.

        The records above cover the post-colonial period. A lot of our Brewer and Brower problems, brick walls, dead ends, whatever phrase you wish to use, are traced to individuals who apparently lived at sometime in Hunterdon County during the colonial period. Although we are looking at post-colonial period records here, there still is the chance that they might be of some help, and they should not be ignored. For one, many individuals born in the mid 1700s would still be alive in the early decades after the United States was formed. Perhaps more importantly, their children and grandchildren (those who reached adulthood) would certainly be living after 1785, and on occasion we do find genealogical evidence in deeds that are executed after, even long after, a earlier ancestor lived. Children, collectively sell off the property they inherited from their parents, for example. If you are researching a colonial period ancestor, and you have not examined the post colonial land records, you have not yet made a complete or exhaustive search.

        Back to the original catalog page, the next item that interests me is "Special Deeds, 1730-1916." According to the description, the deeds are "special," because they "appear to be land records with special circumstances, such as 99 year leases, conditional sales, etc." At any rate, they cover nearly two centuries and include the colonial period. Five films are found here. All, thankfully, are accessible from a home computer. The first film (#588789) includes the indexes, both Grantor and Grantee, and the first two volumes of deeds which cover the years 1730 to 1847. The Grantor Index which begins at image 5 appears to be arranged chronologically and by only the first letter of the surname. The letter B begins at image 11, and one will have to browse, page by page, to find any Brewers or Browers. I noticed a couple of Brewer entries on image 12. The Grantees Index starts with image 122, and the letter B begins at image 126. I was just curious as to what the first deed included. Book 1 begins at image 195. The first deed (image 196) is dated 18 February 1720, and is between Samuel Hoffmire, Benjamin Hoffmire & William Hoffmire of the township of Middletown in the County of Monmouth in the Eastern division of the Province of New Jersey (party of the first part) and Charles Mott of Hempstead in Queens County, in the Island of Nassau, yeoman (party of the second part). Recall, in the April 15th post, I mentioned that many of the names were those of Long Islanders. During this time, Long Island was often called, "the Island of Nassau," or "Nassau Island."

        A third item on the list that would be a source of genealogical info is, "Somerset and Hunterdon Counties, New Jersey, Heirs to Estates: Abstracted from Partitions and Divisions." This is a book by Virginia Alleman Brown, published in 1986. There is a link for a digital copy which can be viewed at home. It cannot be downloaded and it is not viewable as a PDF, which in my opinion are just easier to use. But there is an index. I have not spent anymore time with this book.

        The remaining eleven items include three titles regarding mortgages: "Account Books and Mortgages, 1733-1748," which is locked, meaning it can only be accessed through a computer at a Family History Library Center. It cannot be accessed from home. "Mortgages 1733-1748," which is also locked, and "Mortgages, 1766-1902; Index 1766-1956," which is available for home use and as the title says, includes an index. Note that there is a gap of eighteen years (1748-1766) between the two films.

        Also on the catalog page we find "Court Liens, 1700s - 1800s, County Court" and "Court Liens, 1700s - 1800s, Circuit Court" (both available), "Lis Pendens, 1875-1926" (available, but perhaps beyond the time frame that most interests us. A "Lis Penden" is notice of a lawsuit being filed that concerns real estate). "Damages in New Jersey by the British and Americans, 1776-1782," which is locked. I take it, from the title, that this includes more than Hunterdon County, and it might be an interesting film to explore if you are willing, and able, to spend the time at a FHL Center. If your ancestors lived in New Jersey through the Revolutionary War you may just find them here. "A History of Land Titles in the Vicinity of Quakertown," by Mary C. Vail, has not been digitized. It is available only on microfilm which, as I understand, the FHL has stopped lending out to the network of national centers, therefore only a visit to Salt Lake City might gain you access. Apparently this is just three pages and it appeared in the Hunterdon County Democrat in 1915. The newspaper still exists and perhaps they have an archive available. Finally, there is "Brittan Family Papers," which is locked but would have to be of interest to anyone researching not only the Brittan family, but also any families that intermarried with them. The family itself goes back to the earliest settlements on the western end of Long Island, in what would be Kings County, and on Staten Island and Monmouth County, New Jersey. We even know of a Britton B. Brewer, born about 1825 in New Jersey, who is found on the 1860 U. S. census at Williamson in Wayne Co., New York, age 35, whose father, John J. Brewer's ancestry is not known, but is by Y-DNA testing of a descendant, known to be descended from Jan Brouwer of Flatlands. There has to be a Brittan/Britton ancestor somewhere in there. A manuscript such as this would be worthy of investigation.

        As I mentioned, we have a lot of frustrating dead ends for Brower and Brewer lines that seem to lead towards Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Perhaps, if I have the opportunity, I'll review some of the earliest individuals and/or records found in Hunterdon County on a future post. I would also ask, that should anyone spend some time with the sources described here, that they forward and share any new discoveries with their fellow researchers through this website. Best of luck with your searches.

        BGB 680

        Thursday, April 16, 2020

        New York Land Records, 1630-1975, Are Now Searchable (At least somewhat)

        New York Land Records, 1630-1975, online at FamilySearch.org, now has a searchable option. This is a relatively new tool was added in probably just the past month or so. Previously, we had to work through the digital images of the various indexes to find whom ever it was we were looking for. This was of course time consuming in of itself. The arrangement of the various indexes were not consistent from one county to the next. In the past I, myself, spent considerable time extracting BREWERs and BROWERs, and the like, from all different types of indexes. Many of these I've made available online so others would not have to spend the same time that I did. This search feature is a welcome addition, although it is a bit limited.

        The results from a search do not take you to an individual record, but rather it takes you to a selection of  index pages on which the name you are searching with is found. So, for example, here I searched with the name, William Brower, and I selected the "exact" boxes for his name, and the result brought up 22 items (removing the match name exactly option brings up 411 results including those names with a middle initial). Unfortunately, the search does not allow one to restrict the results to any one specific county. Some of the items in this search I just conducted includes the name of the county in which the index is found, but others do not. This is something that only comes to light once you've selected the individual record.

        From that list of 22 items I'm going to scroll down to the item that includes both William Brower and Abram Brower. I select on William Brower's name and I get this new window. Still this does not tell me in which county this index listing is found. It also describes the record as a "Land Assessment," which it is not. It's an index listing from a Grantor's Index. An image is included in this window and clicking on the enlargement icon takes me to a new widow with the full digital image. Here, as shown in the bar above the image, we discover that this index listing is found in Kings County. The entry itself is found in the lower corner of the page on the right. The deed can be located in Kings Co. Deeds, Lib. 181, p. 88. You'll note too, that William Brower is the grantee in this conveyance. The search tool apparently, is then able to locate both grantors and grantees regardless of the index.

        To find the actual deed we're going to have to locate the deed book (libor) on the website, and we've been through this exercise before on this blog, but just to refresh, go to the page in "New York Land Records, 1630-1975," that lists the links to each of the individual counties. Select Kings. Then find Conveyances 1848 vol 179-182 which would include volume 181. Now, you'll just have to work your way through all the images to find page 88 of volume 181. One way to do this is to use the Zoom Out button to decrease the individual image sizes so that many images appear on your screen at once. You can then scroll through this to locate where volume 181 begins, and then locate page 88 from there. So, here is the beginning of volume 181. If you've worked with these digitized microfilms before, you're well aware of the fact that the image number does not correspond to a page number (that, after all would just make things too easy), so what I do here, is first note that each image, in this film, includes two pages from the book, and since I want to find page 88, and I'm at image 354, I should find p. 88 at another 44 images away, or thereabouts. So, lets try image 398 (354+44) and I'm at page 86-87, just a bit short of my target. Hit the forward button once, and we're at page 88. The deed we're interested in starts eight lines up from the bottom of page 88 (the page on the right).

        Dated 10 August 1846. Abraham Brower of the City of Brooklyn (prior to 1900, Brooklyn was of course a city of it's own and not a Borough within New York City) of the first part, and William Brower of the said City of Brooklyn of the second part. For consideration of two hundred dollars lawful money of the United States paid by the said party of the second part...the usual legal language of conveyance follows... then a description of the property which is "situate, lying and being within the seventh ward of the said City of Brooklyn..." Further down in the deed we find that Abraham Brower had acquired the property from George Howland by a deed bearing the date of May 1, 1838 and recorded in the clerks office of Kings County in "liber number 93 of conveyances, page 413, on the third day of February, 1841." More legal language and eventually we get to page 91, where Abraham Brower's signature is witnessed by John Cortelyou, and it is recorded in this book of conveyances on June 26, 1848, so nearly two years after it was enacted. Note also, that the signature you see is not actually Abraham Brower's. These conveyance books are all copies of the original deeds, recorded in books by the clerk for future reference. The original deed, which Abraham Brower would have signed, was likely held by the grantee, William Brower. It probably does not exist today. I was hoping here, with this particular deed, we'd find a clue as to the relationship between these two Brower men. Are they father and son? Brothers? Cousins? Distant cousins? It doesn't specifically say. Sometimes these deeds can be frustratingly silent when it comes to relationships between those involved. Other times, however, we do get lucky and a genealogy problem is solved.

        But, back to this new search feature itself. These search tools are not perfect. If you've spent much time trying to locate individuals or families on the U. S. census records, which have had search options available for many years now, you'll know what I mean. The database of names is only as good as the transcriptions of those names from the originals. And, every time something is transcribed, an error can occur. I would not for minute assume that this search tool would reveal to the user all and every Brower found in the originals. I'm sure some were missed, or probably mis-transcribed as perhaps "Brown," which is a common mistake I've found in the census collections. Whenever I'm searching for a Brower in the census records in a place where I'm pretty sure he/she should be, but he search comes up empty, I try again using the name Brown. More often than not, I then find who I'm looking for. With the name, Brewer, the mis-transcriptions, Bremer and Brener, and Brever, are pretty common. So, if you don't find who it is you're looking for with this new search tool, don't give up, at least not until you've given the old, more time consuming method of searching a try.

        In short, a nice new feature. It could be better. But we'll take it. 

        BGB 679

        Wednesday, April 15, 2020

        Early Deeds 1716-1730, Hunterdon County, New Jersey

        Early Deeds 1716-1730, Hunterdon County, New Jersey (FHL film #0,818,213, item 1) is available online in digital format at FamilySearch.org. Here is a link. Hunterdon County was formed in 1714 in West Jersey from part of Burlington County. A portion was set off in 1739 to form Morris County.

        Image 4 of the film tells us that the deeds in this book were "Not indexed in General Deed Index." While there is not an index, there is, for lack of a better description, a table of contents at image 5, that is arranged by page number, listing the Grantors and Grantees for each deed. It is but one page, there are not a lot of deeds listed, and no persons named Brouwer, Brower, Bruer or Brewer are found.

        Index page to Early Hunterdon Co. Deeds, FHL DGS #007902167
         The index only includes those who are principals in the deeds (the grantors and grantees). Others, witnesses, persons whose land bounds the land being conveyed, etc., are found within each deed. Who knows, perhaps there are some Browers and Brewers mentioned within. One would have to go through each deed one by one. The images are, fortunately, fairly clear and easy to read.

        This is very early on in the settlement period of Hunterdon County, and so it goes without saying that some of the names here are the earliest settlers. Again, I'm not finding Brewers or Browers in the index, but I do recognize many of the names that are listed in image 5. Most are "English" names, but there are a few "Dutch" names. George Ryerson for one. If I'm not mistaken, I believe that many of the grantors and grantees in this index have their origins on Long Island, from places like Newtown, Flushing, Jamaica, Hempstead, and perhaps Oyster Bay.

        The first deed in the book (image 6) bears the date "five and twentieth day of the second month in the thirteenth yeare of the Raigne of William third over England as King and yeare of our Lord according to the account used in England one thousand and seven hundred and one." Keeping mind that England did not adopt the Gregorian calendar, the one we use today, until 1752, this date is based on the Julian calendar, in which the second month would be April. The date here is then 25 April 1701 Old Style (OS). So, this deed is prior to the formation of Hunterdon County and the property being transferred was then within Burlington County. Here, Samuel Davis of Hopewell in Burlington Co., is conveying to Powel Huff of Maidenhead, Burlington County. Also described in the deed is a prior deed by which Mary Davis, widow and mother of Samuel Davis, "by her own hand," on 28 March 1698, conveyed to her son Samuel Davis. The land in Maidenhead and is bounded by land of Jonathan Davis and of Mary Davis. The deed goes on for a couple of pages and describes a bit more than I intend to relate here. Those interested can explore it themselves. The deed is witnessed (image 8) by Johannes Lourences and Ralph Hunt. It is signed by Samuel Davis, and acknowledged on 7 April 1702 (OS). It was entered in the book 31 January 1716/17, which is the convention that is commonly used when we wish to express the date in both old (Julian) and new (Gregorian) terms (although this does not account for the 11 days added to Gregorian calendar in 1752 when England switched)*.

        This book of early deeds in Hunterdon County ends at image 55. It is followed by Hunterdon County Deeds Vol. 48, 1830, which is of rather poor quality.

        Powel Huff in the deed, is no doubt Powell or Paulus Hoff who is found in 1698 at Flushing, Long Island. The will of Powell Hoff of Hopewell, dated 16 November 1749 was proved 28 February 1750 and is recorded at Trenton**. He was a son of Dirck Poulussen and Eechtje Teunise Covert who lived at Breuckelen (Brooklyn), Jamaica and Flushing, Long Island before removing to Maidenhead. Ralph Hunt, one of the witnesses, is of the Hunt family originally found at Newtown and Jamaica, Long Island. Samuel Hunt's land is also described in this first deed. He was a brother of Ralph. I haven't investigated the Davis family, but there is some preliminary genealogical information in the deed that could provide a start for one so inclined to do so. We know, from the deed, that Samuel's mother was named Mary, she was a widow on 25 April 1701. Jonathan Davis's land adjoins the land being conveyed so he may well be a brother to Samuel. So a start. Genealogical clues can be found in some deeds and they can be helpful in linking families found early on in Hunterdon County to those found on Long Island. Is Johannes Lourences (the other witness) a "Dutch take" on John Lawrence? Perhaps. The surname Lawrence should be very familiar to researchers of early Long Island families.

        So, go ahead, have some fun searching through this book of Early Hunterdon County Deeds.

        *January is the eleventh month in the Julian calendar
        **Honeyman, A. Van Doren. Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, First Series, Vol. XXX, Calender of New Jersey Wills, Administrations, Etc., Vol. II, 1730-1750. Somerville, New Jersey: The Unionist-Gazette Association, Printers, 1918. 239, abstracting Lib. 7:53.

        BGB 678

        Wednesday, March 4, 2020

        Consolidating the Monmouth County, New Jersey Grantors Index Pages

        It required five separate posts generated between March 17, 2019 and this past January 26th to create a list of all those named BREWER, BROWER, BRUERE who are found in Monmouth County, New Jersey as grantors of deeds recorded there up to the year 1856. This post simply provides links to the five posts, that are otherwise scattered, in one convenient location. The pages are arranged alphabetically by first name. Again, the digital images for the films that contain the deeds are found at FamilySearch.org using this link.


        D-G

        H-J

        K-R

        S-Z

         BGB 677

        Monday, March 2, 2020

        More Land Records from Fayette County, Pennsylvania

        In the post of December 27, 2019 we provided abstracts of some land records (deeds) from Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Digital images of the records abstracted can be found online at FamilySearch.org. These records were found using the Grantor Index for the letter B which begins with this image. The Grantee Index was not explored. The letter B begins here for anyone who may wish to pursue this route. In the earlier post referenced above I mentioned abstracting additional records, time permitting. Time does not permit this, so instead here is a list of additional deeds involving BREWERs as grantors as found in the Grantors Index. There may be some genealogical clues within these records, and should any interested readers happen to explore them and find some new info that may be of help to others researching Brewers in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, we'd appreciate if you share them with us, or even point out there location in the land record books so others can easily find them. Please use the Comments tool at the end of this post.

        Additional BREWER entries in Fayette Co., PA Grantors Index (Book:Page)
        • Elias Brewer: F:106, H:336, J:273, L:481
        • John Brewer: Y:200
        • Henry Brewer: 9:370, 14:564, 18:312 & 314, 69:495, 106:278
        • Mary Brewer: 10:520
        • Samuel Brewer: X:118, Y:514, 10:101
        • Richard Brewer: 117:124
        • Sarah, Henry & Josiah Brewer: 121:491
        • Joseph S. Brewer: 98:861, 863
        • Julia A. Brewer: 91:37, 98:261, 263
        The two BREWER families from Fayette County, Pennsylvania of whom we have a special interest are those of David Brewer who was there from around 1790 until 1800 when he relocated to Tyler Co., Virginia (West Virginia) and then to Jennings Co., Indiana. We know from Y-DNA testing of a descendant that he must be a descendant of Jan Brouwer of Flatlands, L.I. Although we surmise that he was a son of  Dirck Brouwer (b.1732), proof for this suggestion has yet to be found. David Brewer's name is not found in the Grantors Index. The second family is headed by Elias Brewer, who we suggest may be a brother of David, but that is only a suggestion based upon the fact that both are at Redstone in Fayette County. We do not have Y-DNA tests from any male descendants of Elias Brewer, but we do strongly suspect that he too is a descendant of Jan Brouwer of Flatlands, based on the fact that his name was Elias, a name that is very common among Jan Brouwer's descendants, and almost completely absent (I think that there is one exception) among the descendants of Adam Brouwer of Gowanus, L. I. Elias relocated to Ohio in about 1806 and died in Washington Co., Indiana in 1842. The deeds abstracted on the December 27, 2019 post, and those listed above, would belong to him.

        BGB 675

        Wednesday, January 29, 2020

        Correcting Two Men Named Gilbert Brewer, Both of Monmouth County, New Jersey

        The Brouwer Genealogy Database (BGD) last revised in early 2016, includes two men named Gilbert Brewer, both of whom lived in Monmouth County, New Jersey during the first half of the 1800s. The two are currently shown as Gilbert Brewer, born 11 September 1801, son of Cornelius Brewer and Jane Williamson, married to Hannah Voorhees, and Gilbert Brewer, born 1799, died 12 May 1847, parents unknown, and married to Deborah Morris. A deed involving the heirs of William Williamson shows that the two Gilbert Brewers need to be switched. That is to say, Cornelius Brewer's son Gilbert Brewer married Deborah Morris, while the parents of the Gilbert Brewer who married Hannah Voorhees are now unknown.

        The deed that helps to clarify the two Gilbert Brewers is found in Monmouth Co., New Jersey Deeds V3:33-35.

        This indenture dated 20 March 1838 between Cornelius Brewer David Brewer & Caroline his wife Gilbert Brewer & Deborah his wife Johnston Brewer & Louisa his wife and Elizabeth Brewer all of the Township of Shrewsbury County of Monmouth State of New Jersey party of the first part and Garret W. Wycoff of the same place party of the second part...in consideration of the sum of two hundred and forty dollars lawful money of the United States to them in hand well and paid by the said party of the second part...the equal undivided four fifths of those certain tracts or lots of land and premises situate lying and being in the Township Freehold County and State aforesaid and are numbered lots No. 4 and No. 10 on the map and division of the Real Estate of William Williamson Dec'd made by the Commissioners appointed to divide the same among the heirs of said dec'd under which were set off in said division to the said David Gilbert Johnston and Elizabeth together with William Brewer who is now deceased children and heirs at law of Jane Brewer dec'd late Jane Williamson the wife of said Cornelius Brewer above named Lot No. 4 butted and bounded as follows...

        Anyone interested in the full description of the property can access the original document via the link above. I'm not going to transcribe it all out here, the important genealogical information is spelled out in the first portion of the deed (although there is one point of confusion which will need clarifying and will be addressed in a separate post). The deed is signed on page 35 by Cornelius Brower, David Brower, Gilbert Brower, Deborah T. Brower, Johnson Brower, Louisa Brower and Elizabeth Brower (the signatures all use the spelling BROWER while the deed uses the spelling BREWER).

        In addition to correcting the placement of the two Gilbert Brewers, further research has yielded additional details and corrections regarding the family of Cornelius Brewer/Brower of Shrewsbury, New Jersey. They will be addressed in a separate post, for now we will just mention that the profile of Cornelius Brewer on the BGD is incomplete. Regarding the two Gilbert Brewers...

        Cornelius Brewer and Jane Williamson's son, Gilbert, was born 11 September 1801 (presumably in Monmouth County) and was baptized by the Dutch Reformed Congregation of Freehold and Middletown on 18 November 1802. He married, prior to 8 September 1825 when their first child was born, Deborah T. Morris, who is called Deborah Tabor Morris in a Bible Record of her son Gilbert H. Brower. This couple had nine children (according to the Bible record). Gilbert died 12 May 1847 and is buried in the Old First Methodist Churchyard in West Long Branch, New Jersey (Find-A-Grave memorial #5011237 which includes a photo). His gravestone gives his age as 48, implying that he was born in 1799, but when compared with the Reformed Dutch Church's record of his birth is apparently overstated. Deborah T. (Morris) Brower remarried Francis Whitmill (who also is found as Thomas Whitnell, 1850 US census at Brooklyn, New York) and died 29 October 1857. She is also buried in the Old First Methodist Cemetery. Francis Whitmill lived until 1892 and is buried in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.

        The Gilbert Brewer, currently shown on the BGD as a son of Cornelius, but is not, died 1 January 1858 and is buried in Adelphia Cemetery, Monmouth Co., New Jersey (Find-A-Grave memorial #11481077, which includes a photo). His date of birth is given as 10 February 1799 by Florence A. Cristoph, The Van Voorhees Family in America: The Seventh and Eighth Generations, Vol. 1. n.p.: Van Vorhees Association, 2003, p. 62. The 1888 Genealogy of the Van Voorhees Family does not include Gilbert Brewer. He married Hannah Voorhees on 20 April 1823 in Monmouth County. This Gilbert Brewer can be found on the 1830, 1840 and 1850 U.S. census in Howell, Monmouth County, New Jersey. The 1850 census gives his place of birth as New York. Gilbert left a will dated 26 November 1857, proved 9 January 1858, which names his wife Hannah, daughter Deborah Jackson wife of Thomas Jackson, grandchildren Hannah Ann and Charles H. Brewer, children of deceased son Hendrick G. Brewer. His son John is to receive the real estate given to his wife Hannah, after her decease (Monmouth Co. Wills G:86). Gilbert and Hannah had six children. In addition to Hendrick, their children Kisia, Aaron and Ellen/Elenor predeceased their father. All are buried in the Adelphia cemetery. Only two children were living at the time of his will, daughter Deborah Jackson and son John G. Brewer who died on 25 December 1858 and is also buried at Adelphia. Deborah, the eldest child, born in 1824, died in 1889 and his buried in the Adelphia Cemetery (the Find-A-Grave memorial incorrectly gives her maiden name as Bowen). Also note that the Adelphia Cemetery is the Bethesda Methodist Episcopal Church Cemetery. The son Hendrick G. Brower/Brewer died 11 June 1857 and is buried in the Adelphia Cemetery. He was married to Catherine Clayton, who according to her obituary in the Monmouth Democrat, July 31, 1913, married secondly, William T. Taylor. Hendrick's daughter Hannah Ann, died in 1860. Son, Charles H. Brower, according to his mother's obituary, was living in Pasadena, California in 1913. He was married twice, has descendants, died in 1938 and is also buried in the Adelphia cemetery (Find-A-Grave memorial #44530694).

        Monmouth Democrat, July 31, 1913 (download from Newspapers.com)
        The parents and ancestry of Gilbert Brewer (1799-1858), married Hannah Voorhees, are yet to be determined.

        BGB 673

        Sunday, January 26, 2020

        Monmouth County, New Jersey, Records of Deeds, Grantors Index S-Z

        The October 30, 2019 post extracting Browers, Brewers and Brueres from the Grantors Index to Monmouth County, New Jersey deeds ended with the letter R. We pick up here with the letter S which begins at image 177. Same format as the previous posts in this series.

        Grantor Index, Given Name S-Z

        The letter S beginning at image 177.
        • 1808 Sept 10, Bruere, Sarah, John H. Bruere et al, R:436
        • 1822 March 26, Brewer, Sylvanus (dec'd by adms), Robert Walker, E2:245
        • 1831 Nov 9, Bruere, Sarah (dec'd), Joseph Holmes, Z2:67
        • 1849 May 1, Bruere, Stephen H. ux, William Tilton, K5:75
        • 1851 Sept 1, Bruere, Stephen H. ux, David Barcalow, R5:532
        • 1853 April 11, Bruere, Stephen H. ux, Moses Taylor, Z5:328
        Given names beginning with the letter T begin at image 187.
        • 1818 Jan 29, Brewer, Tylee ux et al, George Tyson, A2:439 
        The letter U is at image 195 (one page) no Brewers. All but one of the deeds is by a Uriah Bennett.

        The letter V is at image 196. No Brewers.

        Given names beginning with the letter W begins at image 197.
        • 1727 Oct 27, Brewer, William, William Leeds, G:149
        • 1810 Aug 4, Brown, William, John Brower, T:99
        • 1831 Jan 25, Brower, William et al (dec'd by heirs), Richard S. Burr, X2:144
        • 1832 July 31, Brower, William, Daniel Brower (assignee), B3:253
        • 1833 Aug 14, Brower or Brewer, William, David Jones, E3:76
        • 1833 Sept 23, Brower or Brewer, William ux, Samuel Hulet, E3:184
        • 1837 April 30, Brower, William, James Cook, M3:364
        • 1838 July 30, Brower, William (dec'd by heir), Garret W. Wycoff, V3:33
        • 1839 Jan 11, Brewer, William H., et al, Isaac Van Kirk, V3:491
        • 1849 June 1, Brewer, William H. ux, John Mathews, L5:10
        • 1851 April 3, Brower, William W. (by adm.), Joseph W. King, S5:36
        • 1852 Sept 7, Brower, William W. et al (by gdn.), Charles Brower, V5:520
        There are no Brewers, Browers or Brueres in the indexes with given names beginning with the letters X, Y or Z.

        As mentioned in the earlier posts of this series, there are many more deeds involving persons named Bennet or Bennett. We will not be conducting this exercise for the Grantees Index which is separate from the Grantors Index, the lette B begins here at image 102 of film #007895633.

        Here is the page at FamilySearch for Monmouth County Deed Records. Links to digital images for each of the individual films can be found on this page.

        BGB 672

        Thursday, January 23, 2020

        A Few Pre-1850 Deeds From Seneca County, New York

        Here are a few deeds involving persons named BREWER that can be found in the Deed Books of Seneca County, New York. Links will take you to images published on the FamilySearch.org website. Seneca County was created in 1804 out of Cayuga County. It is within the region of New York State known generally as the Finger Lakes Region and comprises the area between Seneca Lake to the west and Cayuga Lake to the east. Links to various maps of Seneca County can be found on the Seneca Co., NY website. This page has some 1859 maps for the individual towns in Seneca County.

        Deeds Y:304. Dated 13 June 1832. Joseph Brewer of Seneca Falls in the County of Seneca and Jemima his wife, to Henry Brewer of Cortland Village in the County of Cortland. For consideration of the sum of five hundred and seventy five dollars, a certain parcel of land situate in the Village of Seneca Falls on the south side of the Seneca Outlet, laid down and described in a certain map of the same made by David H. Vance of Village lot number seven (7) and is bounded on the south by Canal Street, west by lot number eight, east by lot number six and north by the canal and is thirty feet wide on Canal Street and extends of equal width back to the Canal. The east line of said lot number seven (7) is one hundred and fifty feet from the west line of Lock Street as measured on the north line of Canal Street and is parallel with the west line of said Lock Street. Together with all appurtenances, etc... Signed by Joseph Brewer and Jemima Brewer. (See D2:544 below).

        Deeds D2:540. Dated 26 February 1836. Joseph Brewer of the Town of Cohocton, Steuben County, New York, to Chauncey Marshall of the Village of Seneca Falls, Seneca County, New York. For consideration of the sum of two hundred dollars, a certain parcel of land situate in the Village of Seneca Falls, being the east half part of that certain village lot known as lot number eight (8), bounded on the south by Canal Street, on the east by Village lot number seven (7), on the north by the towing path of the Canal, and on the west by a line drawn through the center of said lot number eight which is parallel with the east line and fifteen feet therefrom. Together with all appurtenances, etc... Signed by Joseph Brewer. Acknowledged by Joseph Brewer on 27 February 1836.

        Deeds D2:544. Dated 26 February 1836. Henry Brewer of Courtland Village in the County of Courtland and State of New York, to Chauncey Marshall of the Village of Seneca Falls, Seneca County, New York. For consideration of the sum of five hundred and seventy five dollars, a certain parcel of land situate in the Village of Seneca Falls, on the south side of the Seneca River laid down and described on a certain map made by David H. Vance as Village lot number seven (7) and is bounded south by Canal Street, west by lot number eight (8), east by lot number six (6) and south by the canal being thirty feet in width on Canal Street and extends of equal width back to the canal. The east line of said lot number seven is one hundred and fifty feet from the west line of Lock Street measured on the north line of Canal Street and is parallel with the west line of said Lock Street. Together with all appurtenances, etc... Signed by Henry Brewer. Acknowledged by Henry Brewer on 26 February 1836.

        Both Joseph Brewer and his son Henry Brewer are descendants of Thomas Brewer of Glastonbury, Hartford County, Connecticut who can be found on the Brewer Families of New England database here. The work here largely follows that what was published in Dorothy Brewer Erikson's, Descendants of Thomas Brewer, Connecticut to Maine, 1682-1996 (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1996). Joseph Brewer (1783-1846) apparently came to New York's Finger Lakes Region, eventually settling at Dansville in Livingston County. His son, Henry Brewer (1809-1891) settled at Cortland in Cortland County. Those trying to solve their Brewer brick walls found in the Finger Lakes Region should take a look at the families descended from Thomas Brewer who settled there.

        The earliest deed involving a Brewer in Seneca County that I can find is the one that follows.

        Deeds A:99. Dated 23 November 1803. Sir William Pultney of the County of Middlesex in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Baronet (by Robert Troup his attorney) to William Brewer of Montgomery County in the State of Maryland. For consideration of the sum of seven hundred dollars a certain parcel of land situate in the Township of Williamson in the County of Cayuga, State of New York, it being three hundred and fifty acres of land lying east of Sodus Bay and bounded on the south by a part of the north boundary line of lot number seventeen as described by John Smith, on the north by a line to be run parallel to said north boundary line and at the distance of forty chains from the same on the west by Sodus Bay and on the east by a line to be run magnetically north and at such a distance east from said bay as to include as near as may be said quantity of three hundred and fifty acres... Signed by Robert Troup, Atty.

        This deed is dated 23 November 1803, and as mentioned, Seneca County was not formed until 1804. The deed refers to the land being conveyed as in Williamson, Cayuga County. The Town of Williamson is in present day Wayne County which was created out of parts of Seneca and Ontario Counties in 1823. The town was named for Charles Williamson who was the land agent for Sir William Pultney who, with a couple of minor partners, had purchased 1.2 million acres from Robert Morris in 1792. I doubt that William Brewer, the grantee, ever came to New York. There is a marriage recorded in Montgomery County, Maryland for William Brewer and Mary R. Chriswell dated 5 February 1800. A memorial for Dr. William G. Brewer (1777-1861) of Montgomery County can be found on Find-A-Grave (memorial #69893566). The William Brewer, grantee in this deed, could be this man, or if not, then it's likely the grantee was his father also named William Brewer (1752-1835). A record of the younger William Brewer's birth can be found on FamilySearch.org in the Maryland Births and Christenings database, taken from FHL film #13279. The Find-A-Grave memorial page mentioned lists a good number of children for the younger William, none of whom seemed to have come to New York. Those interested may want to look for later deeds, perhaps of sales, in the Wayne County, New York deed books.

        BGB 671

        Friday, December 27, 2019

        Brewer - Fayette County, Pennsylvania Deeds, Books C, D, and E

        Abstracts of Deeds found in Fayette County, Pennsylvania involving persons named BREWER. A search of the indexes found no persons with the named spelled as BROWER. Land records for Fayette County, including deeds and mortgages can be found online at FamilySearch.org. The links provided in each abstract will lead to the digital image of the deed. It is suggested that you consult the original.

        Background: Fayette County, Pennsylvania is in the southwestern part of the state. The present day boundaries have the county bounded, moving clockwise from west to east in Pennsylvania - Greene Co., Washington Co., Westmoreland Co., and Somerset Co. It is bounded on the southeast by Garrett Co., Maryland and on the south and southwest by Preston and Monongalia Counties, West Virginia. Fayette County was formed out of Westmoreland County in 1783. This was after the border between Pennsylvania and Virginia was settled in 1780 but before the U. S. Constitution was ratified in 1787 (in other words, before Pennsylvania was a state). During the 1770s western Pennsylvania (and Virginia) was essentially the "western frontier," about the extent of settlement by European Americans emigrating westward from the eastern seaboard colonies. We know of a few BREWER families descended from both Adam Brouwer of Gowanus and Jan Brouwer of Flatlands, as well as a family descended from Hubert Brower, who came to Philadelphia in 1726, that were present in western Pennsylvania (and the western parts of Virginia) during this early period. Some of these families moved further west during the early 1800s, moving into what would become Kentucky, Ohio and Indiana. Connecting these western Pennsylvania BREWER families to their progenitor families has been a challenge. While we have evidence of a broad ancestry based upon Y-DNA testing of living male descendants, we have not yet been able to identify specific, provable, lines of ancestry back to the original ancestor. Perhaps some additional information can be found in these deeds that will help answer some questions. See the posts of November 16, 2013 and December 30, 2013, but please be advised that since these postings additional info has been found. (All localities mentioned are in Fayette Co., Pennsylvania unless otherwise stated).

        Deeds C2:720-21. Indenture dated 17 June 1796, Benjamin Brewer, late of Tyrone Township, yeoman, to Hugh Espy, of the county and state aforesaid. Whereas, Benjamin Brewer, by a patent duly had from the secretary's office baring the date 1 May 1796 reference thereunto had, for consideration of the sum of fifty nine pounds paid by Hugh Epsy, conveys a tract or parcel situate in Tyrone Township. Property bounded by Joseph Alexander and John Lee, contains 136+ acres (see deed for full description), together with buildings, improvements, water course rights, etc., granted to Benjamin Brewer by patent above sited. Signed by Benjamin Brewer and Catherine, his wife, both with their marks, "B". Witnesses: Joseph Alexander and Wm. Boyd. Benjamin Brewer acknowledges receipt of 59 pounds, 2 July 1796 (C:722).

        Deeds C3:1001-2. Dated 9 February 1797. Benjamin Brewer, late of Tyrone Township, yeoman & Catherine his wife, to Joseph Alexander of county and state aforesaid. Land granted by patent dated 31 May 1796, for consideration of one hundred and seventy five pounds, a tract of land situate in Tyrone Township. Bounded by the lands of James Quigley, Hugh Espy, John Lee, "Moses Smith or William Espy," containing one hundred and fifty nine acres, together with buildings, improvements, water courses, etc. Benjamin and Catherine Brewer sign with their marks ("B"), in the presence of Jacob Stewart and Robert Porter. Benjamin Brewer acknowledges receipt of payment by Joseph Alexander on 9 July 1797. [See Benjamin Brewer here on the BGD].

        Deeds C3:1085. Thomas Stafford per attorney to Elias Brewer. Dated 6 September 1797. Thomas Chambers of Jefferson County, State of Kentucky, farmer, to Elias Brewer of the Township of Menallen, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, farmer. Whereas said Elias Brewer obtained a deed of conveyance of a certain tract or parcel of land lying and being in the Township of Menallen aforesaid from Samuel Jackson who appears was legally impowered to make the same and whereas one of the owners of said land was not of age at the time of making said conveyance and she is since married and lives in Kentuckie (sic) State and is now of full age and as it appears that her husband Thomas Stafford hath by a legal power of Attorney impowered the above named Thomas Chambers to confirm and make sum said land unto said Elias Brewer his heirs and assigns forever. For consideration of the sum of one hundred and twenty four pounds, ten shillings in hand paid by the said Elias Brewer...a tract of land now in possession of said Elias Brewer being bounded by lands of John Tate, Joseph Dungins, Samuel Grable, John Cadwallder, James Stewart and William Linn... Signed by Thomas Chambers. Witnesses: Timothy Smith, John Allen.

        Deeds C3:1134-35. Dated 21 October 1797. Elias Brewer of Menallen Township and Mary his wife to John Tate, Junr., of the same place. For the sum of two hundred and sixty four dollars, a tract of land called Limestone situated on the waters of Great Redstone Creek in the place aforesaid. Eight acres. Signed by Elias Brewer and Mary Brewer. Witnesses: George Lamb, Constantine Hermmons. Acknowledgement by Elias and Mary Brewer, 30th day of the 10 month 1797. [See the post of November 25, 2013].

        Deeds D:25. Dated 3 March 1797. John Brown of the Township of Menallen, to Elias Brewer of the same place. For one hundred pounds lawful money of Pennsylvania, a parcel of land in the place aforesaid beginning at a large white oak at the corner of John Tate's land... The property is bounded by land of Caleb Antrum, land of Joseph Dungens, land of Samuel Grable, land of Thomas Stuart and land of William Linn. Containing one hundred and eighty seven acres being part of that tract called Limestone.

        Deeds D:30. Dated 25 August 1797. John Brewer of Bullskin Township and Sarah Brewer of Bullskin to Thomas Stokely of the town and county of Washington, Pennsylvania. Whereas the said John Brewer did several years ago settle on and improve a tract of land in the said township of Bullskin, which said tract is adjoining lands of Henry White, lands surveyed under the supervision and direction of Zachariah Connell and lands claimed by one Dunkin and whereas the said John Brewer has some years ago obtained a warrant in his own name for aforesaid tract of land which said warrant calls for sixty acres of land or thereabout - the above named John Brewer and Sarah his wife for consideration of forty pounds, convey to Thomas Stokely the aforesaid warrant and improvements. Signed by John Brewer and Sarah Brewer. Witnesses: An? Barnney? and Caleb Mounts. (See July 14, 2012). [This deed helps clear up just who the John Brewer found on the 1790 U.S. census at Bullskin, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania, is. By mention in this deed of his wife, Sarah, the John Brewer of Bullskin would be "John Brewer of Scioto Co., Ohio." The 1790 census record would NOT apply to John Brewer of Washington, Fayette Co. (found there in 1800, 1820 and 1830 and in 1840 at Perry Twp.) whose wife was Mary Martin (see November 25, 2013)].

        Deeds D:113. Dated 23 October 1797. Elias Brewer of the Township of Menallen and Mary his wife, to Timothy Smith of the same place. For the sum of sixty five dollars, a tract of land called Limestone lying in the place aforesaid. Beginning at a stone on the line of John Tate, south to a stone, east to a stone on the line of John Tate, Junior, north to the beginning, containing two acres and four perches. Witnesses: George Lamb and Constantine Hermmons. Acknowledged 30 , 10th month, 1797.

        Deeds D:320. Dated 25 March 1801. Elias Brewer and Mary his wife of the Township of Menallen, to Joseph Woodmanse of the Township of Redstone. For Two Hundred and Forty Dollars, a lot of land situate upon the waters of big Redstone Creek and the place aforesaid beginning at a white oak at the corner of John Tates land... The parcel bounds that of the Brewers on the south. Containing about fifteen acres. Part of a tract of land which Elias Brewer purchased of the heirs of Jonathan Chambers. Witnesses: Andrew Morrison, Griffith Roberts.

        Deeds E:9. Dated 1 December 1800. John Cadwalder Senor and Sarah his wife of the Township of Redstone to John Cadwalder Junior of the same place. For the sum of ninety nine dollars, a lot of land situate on the waters of Roughs Run a branch of Big Redstone Creek in the Township of Redstone aforesaid. Beginning at a stone in the line of Elias Brewer thence west... [Elias Brewer was married to Mary Cadwalder on 29 September 1790 by the Friends Meeting at Westland, Washington Co., Pennsylvania. Mary was a daughter of John and Sarah (Jamison) Cadwalder, and as seen from the deed, the Cadwalders had land that abutted that of Elias Brewer].

        Deeds E:9. Dated 1 December 1800 (same as the deed above that immediately precedes it in the book). Elias Brewer and Mary his wife of the Township of Menallen, to John Cadwalder, Junior of the Township of Redstone. For consideration of five hundred and sixteen dollars, a lot of land on the Waters of Roughs Run, a branch of Redstone Creek, in he Township of Manallen aforesaid, beginning at a stone on the line of John Gibson south...containing sixty four acres. Witnesses: John Hank and Mary Rogers.

        Deeds E:152. Dated 5 December 1800. William Linn Senior of the Township of Redstone, yeoman, to Elias Brewer, yeoman, of the same place. For consideration of one hundred eighty six dollars, a lot of land situate upon the Waters of Roughs Run, a branch of the big Redstone Creek, beginning at a heap of stones in the line of Samuel Grable, Junr.... The land bounds that of Elias Brewer. Containing three acres. It being the same lot of land conveyed to William Linn by James Dunlap by deed of 13 September 1790. Witnesses: Hugh Shotwell and William Linn, Junr.

        This image, downloaded from Wikipedia (article: Redstone Creek), taken from Thadeus Mason Harris,"Journal of a tour in the territory northwest of the Allegheny Mountains made in the spring of the year 1803," shows Redstone Creek (mentioned in some above deeds). It is found in the lower left quadrant in this image, a branch of the Monongahela River.


        Rivers of southwestern Pennsylvania in 1803


        Redstone Township in History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania with Biographical Sketches  of Many of the Pioneers and Prominent Men, edited by Franklin Ellis (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1882). Menallen Township can be found at page 653. Bullskin Township is at page 485. Tyrone Township (Benjamin Brewer above) is not covered. Modern maps of Fayette County show an Upper Tyrone Township and to its east, Lower Tyrone Township. The two are at the northern line of the county abutting Westmoreland County. To the east of Lower Tyrone is Bullskin, and to the west of Upper Tyrone is Perry Township.

        Fayette Co., PA (from Wikipedia, Map of Fayette County, Pennsylvania)
        No men named BREWER are covered in the Biographical pieces found in History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania. There is a period map in the History following page 8.

        Outline Map of Fayette Co. (from Almlie-Talberg-Sord-Dilley A Family History)
        Like many volumes of this type, History of Fayette County does not include an index. An Every Name Index, compiled by Cathy L. O'Connor in 2008, can be found online. A search finds only one mention of a BREWER, that being Henry Brewer at page 210, mustered in Nov. 1, 1862, Second Artillery from Fayette County (Civil War), while Elias BREWIN (sic) is at page 183, where he is listed as a Corporal in Capt. Andrew Moore's Company in the service of the United States from October 2, 1812 until April 2, 1813 (six months during the War of 1812). They were of the Second Regiment, Second Brigade, Pennsylvania Militia under Brig.-Gen. Richard Crooks. There is no biographical information on either man. John Cadwalder/Cadwallder is not found in the index, nor is there a Biographical sketch.

        No promises here, but time permitting, we'll try to research more deeds (from later years) and follow up with a post is something of interest is found.

        BGB 668