William Brower and Others to Richard S. Burr, New York County Deed, November 4, 1830

The post of November 4, 2012, "New York County Deeds Index," has been updated with a direct link to the online images for the Grantors Index. Perhaps it's about time to start looking at some individual deeds with the hope of finding at least a few with some genealogical significance. I think I found one of interest with the last deed listed under BROWER in the index (see image 378).

The entry for a deed found in the Grantors index is recorded as William Brower and others (grantors) to Richard S. Burr (grantee). The deed was recorded 27 February 1845 in New York Co. Deeds, vol. 455, p. 480. The deed itself was dated fifteen years earlier, 4 November 1830. An image of the deed is found online here at FamilySearch.org (image 43 in New York Land Records, 1630-1975, New York, Conveyances 1845 vol 455-457).

The deed involves a Brower family from Monmouth County, New Jersey selling inherited property located in New York City. An abstract:

• This indenture made 4 November 1830, between James Pearce and Mary his wife, Joseph Shumard and Mary his wife, Joseph Fleming and Margaret his wife, William Brower, David Falkenburg and Hannah his wife, Britton Maxson and Sarah his wife, and John Brower, and Samuel Hulet and Ezediah his wife, all of the Township of Howell in Monmouth County, New Jersey of the first part, and Richard S. Burr, of the same place, of the other part. The parties of the first part, for a consideration of ten dollars paid by the said party of the second part hereby acknowledged have granted, bargained, sold, etc...all right title and interest of the said parties of the first part being descendants and heirs of William Brower of the aforesaid Township of Howell, deceased, of in and to all that certain parcel of land in the City of New York heretofore known as Domines Hook, together with all and singular the hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging. The parties of the first part all sign, some with a mark. Witnesses were Benjamin H. Fielden and Samuel F. Allen who acknowledges on 7 February 1845 in New York, stating that he resides in Howell Township, and that at the time the deed was executed, James Pearce and Mary his wife, Joseph Shumard and Mary his wife, Joseph Fleming and Margaret his wife and Samuel Hulet and Ezediah his wife, resided in the Township of Howell, and that William Brower, David Falkenburg and Hannah his wife, Britton Maxson and Sarah his wife, and John Brower, resided in the Township of Dover, Monmouth Co., New Jersey.

Those above mentioned in the deed as the parties of the first part are all descendants of William Brower or Brewer, whose wife was Sarah Allen, and who was a son of Adam Brewer and Deborah Allen of Shrewsbury, Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Mary, the wife of James Pearce, was a daughter of William and Sarah, while the others mentioned were grandsons and granddaughters (with their husbands), children of William and Sarah's son, John Brewer/Brower, who had died in late 1811 or early 1812 (inventory of his estate taken 13 Jan 1812). William Brewer, said to have been born 9 May 1722 (a record of this has never been found) can be found here on the Brouwer Genealogy Database. A PDF of the descendants can be found online, those mentioned in the above conveyance are highlighted. Please note that the chart is not a complete account of William Brewer's descendants. Also note that the granddaughter, Ezediah, wife of Samuel Hulett is called Elizabeth in her father, John Brewer's will (the BGD also has her primary name as Elizabeth, but perhaps Ezediah is more correct). I think that this is the first time I've encountered that name, in any family). The grantee in the deed is Richard S. Burr, and the amount he pays for the property is a paltry $10. He is not described as a descendant, but the low sum does leave open the question as to whether or not Richard S. Burr somehow another descendant of William Brewer.

The conveyance calls the property being sold, "Domine's Hook," so the question arises, where is Domine's Hook? The only references to this name that I find refers to a place which is now known as Hunter's Point, which is in the Borough of Queens, which is of course today within New York City, but back in 1830 was not. Yet, the deed says that the land is in the City of New York. And the deed is recorded in New York County and not in Queens County. Domine's Hook is mentioned in the Minutes of the Executive Council of the Province of New York during the December 1670 session (see Volume 1 of the Minutes of the Executive Council of New York, p. 62). The editor's footnote (2) here tells us that Domine's Hooke is situated, "up the East River at the mouth of Mespath Kill (now Newtown Creek), and consisting of one hundred and thirty acres of upland and meadow, being the section of late called Hunter's Point," and adds, "This tract had been given to Domine Everardus Bogardus and was named from him." William Brewer was a great-great grandson of Everardus Bogardus and his wife Anneke Jans. So, now I'm wondering, was this sale somehow related to hype from this time over the rightful inheritance to an imaged fortune due the heirs of Anneke Jans?

At any rate, the deed itself is one involving persons living in Monmouth County, New Jersey, selling property in another state, New York, by a deed recorded in New York and it is useful in a genealogical sense as it could be used as proof of the relationship of those who were principals in the deed to William Brewer/Brower who is known to be a descendant of Adam Brouwer of Gowanus (and of the infamous Anneke Jans). If nothing else it serves as an example of the need to widen one's search area beyond the immediate vicinity when looking for evidence of family relationships.

This deed can also be found in Monmouth Co., New Jersey Deeds X2:144.

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19th Century Wills Recorded in New York County: The 1880s and 1890s

Two more decades to go! And so we continue with abstracts of New York County Wills for testators named BROWER, BREWER, and other variations, along with links to digital images of the wills found on FamilySearch.org, in their collection titled, "New York Probate Records, 1629-1971 > New York County." The wills featured below were probated during the decades of the 1880s and 1890s.

Henry Otis Brewer, 27 October 1880, Vol. 278, p. 275. Dated 7 July 1875. Proved 27 October 1880. Henry Otis Brewer "now temporarily domiciled in the City of New York." Appoints daughter Mary Aline Brewer as executrix. All just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. All rest residue and remainder of estate, both real and personal to said daughter Mary Aline Brewer to have and to hold to her and her heirs and assigns forever. "I recommend to my daughter, in the event of her marriage, to take care that proper settlements be made for the security of her fortune, before the marriage." Witnesses: M. W. Divine of No. 235 Orange St., Newark, N. J., Isaac P. Martin, Jr., of Ft. Washington, New York City, and J. Smith of 50 Wall Street, New York City. Mary A. Brewer appeared before the Surrogate's Court on 16 October 1880, where it was ascertained that Mary A. Brewer and Robert C. Brewer were the only heirs and next of kin of Henry Otis Brewer. [Henry Otis Brewer is not included in any of the online databases. However, after a bit of cursory research, it appears that he is the Henry Otis Brewer, born 24 February 1814 in New York, a son of Pliny Brewer and Lois/Loisa Stebbins. this according to Ralph Stebbins Greenlee, The Stebbins Genealogy, Vol. 1 (Chicago, 1904) pp. 404-405. Henry Otis Brewer died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin where in 1880 he is found on the U. S. Census, age 64, born in New York, a widower. In the household is his daughter, Aline Brewer, age 24, born in New York. Pliny Brewer is found in the Brewer Families of New England database. His family there is incomplete and I would refer you to the just mentioned Stebbins Genealogy for his family. Pliny Brewer is a descendant of Daniel Brewer of Roxbury, Massachusetts, and is yet another example of a Brewer family that found it's way to New York City (and New Jersey) that is not descended from one of the original New Netherland Brouwer families].

Jane M. Brouwer, 10 November 1880, Vol. 279, p. 130. Dated 19 April 1869. Jane Maria Brouwer widow of Jacob Brouwer, late of the City of New York, deceased. All debts and funeral expenses to be paid. All property of whatever nature and wheresoever situate to my children who may be living at the time of my death and the issue of any children who may have deceased in equal shares and proportions. Appoints son Theophilus A. Brouwer as executor. Witnesses: Robert M. Vermilye and C. A. Davison. Codicil dated 14 November 1873. Share of estate due daughter Jane Elizabeth Miller to be held by said executor in trust to invest the same in securities as he may deem safe and to apply the income and interest to the maintenance and support of said daughter during her life and upon her death to divide and distribute the principal sum between her children, Fanny Brouwer Miller, and Edwin Augustus Miller in equal shares to be paid over once they attain the age of twenty-one. Same witnesses. Proved by Charles A. Davison of the City of New York on 10 November 1880. Theophilus A. Brouwer swore to the will that same day. Robert M. Vermilye was deceased at the time the will was proved. [The testator is Jane Maria De Riemer who was born 11 January 1800, a daughter of Samuel Babbington De Riemer and Hester Anthony. She married Jacob Brouwer (1796-1868) a son of Jacob Brouwer and Margaret Burras, on 18 October 1820. They had nine children although only Theophilus A. Brouwer is mentioned in the will. The daughter Jane Elizabeth married Edwin Augustus Miller. Jane married second, Terrance Gromely, and died in 1887. Jacob Brouwer (1796-1868) was a direct male descendant of Jacob Brouwer and Annatje Bogardus (in fact each and everyone of his direct male ancestors was named Jacob, so he was in effect Jacob Brouwer VI), and this family is an example of one that actually is descended from the "legendary" Anneke Jans Bogardus. They are also example of one of the last families that originated in 17th century New Netherland in which we still find the surname spelled B-R-O-U-W-E-R with a U at the turn of the 20th century].

John H. Brower, 5 July 1881, Vol. 289, p. 245. Dated 20 March 1878. John H. Brower of the City, County and State of New York. Appoints as executixes and executors, his daughters Elizabeth B. Smith, Annie Browning, Maria P. McNeel, Susan R. Pierson, and Amanda E. Hewitt and grandson John B. Blydenburgh. Mention house and lot at No. 184 State Street, Brooklyn, "which was purchased for the occupancy of my daughter Amanda E. Hewitt, and where she now resides." Caroline Stewart, the widow of my late son Morgan L. S. Brower, "in case she shall survive me but not otherwise," the sum of five hundred dollars. Mentions deceased daughter Mary D. Blydenburgh, and son-in-law Benjamin B. Blydenburgh, and a partnership between himself (the testator) and Benjamin B. Blydenburgh. Mentions children of my late daughter Mary B. Blydenburgh, but not by name. Mentions a farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, which he purchased with Charles Pierson, the father of Joseph R. Pierson (husband of daughter Susan). This property to be held in trust by Thomas B. Hewitt (later referred to as my son-in-law) and John B. Blydenburgh for daughter Susan R. Pierson. Mentions a debt due me from my sister Elizabeth Spier, and one from her husband John Spier. Also a debt due from sister Sarah Peckwell. First codicil dated 12 March 1878. Second codicil dated 31 May 1881 (both are long). Proved 5 July 1881. [This is a very long will with many contingencies regarding circumstances such as what to do should this one or that one pre-decease the testator. I suggest that those researching this family closely consult the will in it's entirety and not simply rely upon this very brief abstract. John H. Brower was John Hammell Brower, born 12 August 1801 and baptized at St. Ann's Episcopal Church in Brooklyn. He is a son of Adolphus Brouwer (1777-1855) and Elizabeth Baker (1775-1853). His wife was Ann Sebring Duryea, a daughter of George Duryea and Mary Sutphen. She had died on 23 April 1877. They had eleven children. This will is not included on the BGD].

Nancy E. Brower, 16 August 1887, Vol. 394, p. 98. Probate dated 30 June 1887, the will and codicil of Nancy E. Brower deceased, "who died 24 June 1887, being a resident of the county of New York and leaving her surviving Casper G. Brower her husband, Ida Wyatt the petitioner and Grace J. Brower daughters." The will is dated 30 July 1885 and begins at page 100. "Nancy E. Brower wife of Casper G. Brower of the Town of Mount Pleasant, County of Westchester." All debts and funeral expenses to be paid. Names daughter Ida Wyatt, wife of Harry F. Wyatt. Daughter Grace J. Brower, under the age of twenty-one. Appoints friends Charles D. Valentine and Doctor Edwin T. Doubleday of the City of New York as guardians of the person and estate of daughter Grace J. Brower. Appoints the same two as executors of the will. Witnesses are Charles H. Woodruff and Henry P. Butler. Codicil dated 25 January 1887. Appoints daughter Ida Wyatt as an executrix of the will. Should daughters die without issue, husband Casper G. Brower to have remainder of estate. Proved 5 August 1887. [The will is long and deals primarily with the handling of assets on behalf of daughter Grace J. Brower. Nancy E. Reynolds was the daughter of Daniel Cooley Reynolds and Sarah A. Mead. She married Casper Gans Brower about 1861. Ida and Grace are their only two children. Casper Brower was born about 1830 and was baptized at the First Presbyterian Church at New Hamburg in Dutchess County on 5 May 1843. He was a son of John Brower (1792-1880) and Maria Lawson (1798-1861)].

Nancy E. Brower, 26 September 1889, Vol. 423, p. 196. See above. Here, Henry P. Butler proves the will and codicils of Nancy E. Brower. It is dated 5 September 1889 and is followed by the proof of Charles H. Woodruff, and then that of Henry F. Wyatt (husband of Nancy E. Brower's daughter, Ida. This is followed by another copy of the will.

Margaret M. Brouwer, 15 May 1891, Vol. 456, p. 120. Margaret Matilda Brouwer. Will dated 26 August 1872. Codicil dated 31 March 1879. On 15 May 1891, William Brouwer of the City of New York presented the will for probate, states that the decedent was "upwards of the age of twenty-one years." Other witnesses: A. W. Gay and Wilhelmina A. Brouwer. Will: Margaret Matilda Brouwer of the City of New York. All just debts and funeral expenses be paid out of my estate. All rest and residue of property and estate both real and personal to my beloved sister Eliza Ann Miller, widow of Hannibal Miller, should she be living. In the event of her death, the property to be divided among my nieces as shall be living. Appoints nephew Theophilus A. Brouwer of the City of New York as sole executor. Witnesses: William H. Burras of 234 West 55th Street, and Robert M. Vermilye of 39 West 31st Street, City of New York. Codicil redirects property in the event of sister Eliza Ann Miller's death, to "nephews and nieces" who shall be living. Witnesses: A. W. Gay of 327 E. 34th Street, Wilhelmina A. Brouwer of 148 E40th Street and William Brouwer of Flushing, L. I. [Margaret Matilda Brouwer is found on the BGD as Margaret M. Brouwer and is listed as a "probable" daughter of Jacob Brouwer and Margaret Burras. The identification in Margaret's will of her sister Eliza Ann Miller, now proves that she is in fact a daughter of Jacob Brouwer and Margaret Burras. Wilhelmina A. Brouwer is a daughter of Margaret's nephew Theophilus A. Brouwer who was appointed executor. Her proof of the codicil calls her "Wilhelmina A. Blunt (formerly Brouwer)." I would guess that the William Brouwer would be Theophilus' brother, who was born 28 August 1831].

Annie A. Brouwer, 28 March 1893, Vol. 478, p. 368. Will dated 22 November 1891. Proved by William H. Bynner and Samuel McCullough on 28 March 1893. Annie A. Brouwer of the City of New York, single woman. Just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. To my sister Martina P. Brouwer residing in Zeist, Holland four trunks belonging to me with all that they may contain at the time of my death and I direct my executors to deliver the aforesaid trunks to her. Said sister, Martina P. Brouwer to have all personal articles such as clothing, jewelry, books, household articles such as furniture, pictures. "I have one thousand dollars deposited with the German Bank, corner of 14th Street and 4th Avenue in New York City and one thousand dollars with the Seamus Bank, 74 and 76 Wall Street..." The one thousand on deposit with the Seamus Bank to sister Martina P. Brouwer. One hundred dollars to friend Joseph Vander Weyde residing at 113 West 83rd Street. To Sarah Lang, "my washwoman," fifty dollars. To Mrs. Porter, my washwoman residing at 248 17th Street, twenty-five dollars. Appoints George Van Deurs, minister of the Presbyterian Church residing in Philadelphia, my executor. [You will not find Annie A. Brouwer on the BGD. I would guess that she is probably a late 19th century immigrant who came to New York City and is unrelated to the Brouwers with roots in colonial New Netherland].

John Brower, 31 March 1896, Vol. 535, p. 243. Will dated 27 February 1888 (begins at the bottom of page 246). Proved 28 March 1896. John Brower of the City of New York, merchant. To beloved wife Matilda Ward Brower, all my real and personal estate of every nature and description whatsoever and wheresoever and appoints said wife, Matilda Ward Brower, sole executrix. Said wife shall consult with my brother William Wallace Brower and my nephews Manuel Henry Elkin and John Matthews before disposing of any of my real estate and it is my wish that the proceeds of the sale of that parcel of land having a frontage of two hundred feet in the Boulevard with a depth of two hundred feet situated between 108th and 109th streets, New York City, to be applied to the mortgage on my property on the northeast corner of 39th Street and Broadway, New York City. Also mentions property on the southeast corner of 109th Street and Riverside Drive, NYC (proceeds of the sale of this property to be applied to the mortgage on the Boulevard property). Witnesses: Daniel J. Sprague and William H. Reed. [Identifying this John Brower will require a little more work. On the BGD we have a John Brower who died 28 February 1896 at Thomasville, Georgia, who was born 27 May 1822, the son of an Abram Brower. This info is from the Yearbook of the Holland Society (see the August 12, 2012 post and here is a direct link to the PDF mentioned there, but caution here, there is some incorrect information in these bios). "My brother William Wallace Brower," is also found here. He died 15 October 1912, as reported by the Holland Society in the 1913 Yearbook. William's Find-A-Grave page is here. He's buried in Kennebec Co., Maine. We hope to get back to this family in the future].

Rachel A. Brewer, 20 July 1896, Vol. 552, p. 297. (Starts at very bottom of page). Rachel Ann Brewer. Will proved by Sarah A. Potts of 303 Water St., Newburgh, New York, and Ellen J. Potts of Newburgh, New York, on 8 July 1896. Will dated 14 April 1896, begins at the bottom of page 299. All just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. Leaves to Mary Louise Brewer wife of Henry K. Brewer and William R. Brinckerhoff, their heirs, executors, etc...all my estate real, personal or mixed...to be held, managed or invested...for the benefit and advantage of my sister Mary Elizabeth Brewer...After the decease of said sister Mary Elizabeth Brewer, remaining principal net expenses, to my brother Henry K. Brewer, if living, for his own proper use and benefit. Should Henry K. Brewer die previous to Mary Elizabeth Brewer, then to Mary Louise Brewer, wife of Henry K. Brewer. Mary Louise Brewer and William R. Brinckerhoff appointed executors. [Rachel Ann Brewer is a daughter of John Brewer (1786-1877) and Mary Smack. Apparently she never married. I have limited information on this family on the BGD. I've added a bit more to a database on Ancestry.com (subscription needed to view). It has long been believed that John Brewer was a son of Jacob Brouwer (a descendant of Adam Brouwer) and Abigail Yerks. However, Y-DNA testing of a direct male descendant of John Brewer does not match the other descendants of Adam Brouwer. There is a little more on the family of Jacob Brouwer and Abigail Yerks in the February 19, 2015 post. While the Y-DNA evidence is clear that the tested descendant is not a genetic descendant of Adam Brouwer, some of the traditional genealogical evidence suggests that John Brewer is a son of Jacob Brouwer and Abigail Yerks. We'll try and dig into this more, add some more facts and try to resolve this in a future post. According to burial records at the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Rachel A. Brewer died 12 May 1896. Her sister Mary Elizabeth died 10 May 1896 (NY Death Index)].

Joseph S. Brewer, 29 April 1897, Vol. 563, p. 298. Will dated 29 September 1896. Dr. Joseph S. Brewer of New York City. Just debts to be paid. To father Stephen Brewer, the sum of $500. To wife Marion Singer Brewer, "simply her dower right and painting 'Path Through Wood,' which I gave her." To friend Herbert Pollard of New York City, $500, also my bicycle, bicycle suit and shoes. Also all my jewelry and clothing. Also my watch and chain. To J. Victor Hart of New York, $800. In case my father Stephen Brewer allows my body to be laid in the family burial plot in the Cortland Rural Cemetery, Cortland, NY, I give my executors, $500 in trust to be invested by him by his discretion for the perpetual care of the burial plot. All furniture, paintings, silverware and household effect to the Cortland Hospital Association. Rest and residue to the said Cortland Hospital Association. Executors are authorized to sell any real estate. Appoints William H. Clarke, one of the editors of the Cortland Standard, "knowing heirs interested in the Cortland Hospital," as executor. Witnesses: Robert S. Rodgers of Kansas City, Missouri, and Ira F. Wilson of Kansas City, Missouri. Proved 22 April 1897. [You can find Joseph Stephen Brewer on the Brewer Families of New England Database website. His will is not included there. He is a descendant of Thomas Brewer who lived at Glastonbury, Connecticut where he married Sarah Keeney in 1683. Thomas Brewer died there about 1742 or 1743. There is a published account of some of his descendants, many of whom settled in Maine (Dorothy Brewer Erikson, Descendants of Thomas Brewer. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1996). One branch of the family did come to New York and is yet another example of New York BREWERs who are NOT descended from one of the early New Netherland families].

Mary B. Brower, 21 April 1899, Vol. 610, p. 390. Dated 22 December 1887. Proved by Daniel B. Halstead of the Borough of Brooklyn and John F. Bloomfield of the Borough of Manhattan on 20 April 1899. Mary B. Brower of the City of New York, widow of John B. Brower. Executors to pay all just debts and funeral expenses. To nephew Frederick B. Clement the sum of two thousand dollars, also the right of burial for his family and himself "in my plot at Greenwood Cemetery." All rest, residue and remainder of estate to my three sons and the children of my daughter Mary B. Taylor deceased, namely to my son John V. Brower one fourth, to my son Bloomfield Brower one fourth, to my son Edwin C. Brower, one fourth. The remainder to be divided between Theodore B. Taylor and Mary B. Taylor (both of whom are under age 21). Sons John V. Brower and Edwin C. Brower appointed guardians and trustees of my grandchildren Theodore B. Taylor and Mary B. Taylor, and as executors of this will. [Mary B. Brower is Mary Bloomfield, who was born 11 November 1814. She was the wife of John Van Alstyne (or perhaps Van Alst) Brower a son of Thomas LaFoy Brower and Magdalena Van Aulst. (Therefore, widow of "John B. Brower" in the will is an error). Her will is not included in her BGD profile].

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19th Century Wills Recorded in New York County During the 1870s

Continuing with abstracts of New York County Wills for testators named BROWER, BREWER, and other variations, along with links to digital images of the wills found on FamilySearch.org, in their collection titled, "New York Probate Records, 1629-1971 > New York County." This post covers probate records dated in the decade of the 1870s.

Lucretia Brewer, 6 July 1871, Vol. 188, p. 401. Dated 2 October 1860. Lucretia Brewer of the Township of Marlboro, Monmouth County, New Jersey. All just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. Leaves to beloved son Bela Brewer and Mary Ann, his wife, all property which I may posses both real and personal "at the time of my decease during their natural lives and after their decease then to Arastus Van Pelt, and his oldest heir, and if the said Erastus Van Pelt should die and leave no heirs, then to his sister Sarah Van Pelt." Appoints as executor, "beloved son Bela Brewer." Signs with her mark. Witnesses: John Bennett, George Schultz, John Lewis. Proved 7 Jun 1871 by George Schultz. [Lucretia Campbell was the wife of Bela Brewer  (1789-1827) who was a son of Solomon Brewer and Rene Benton, and a descendant of Daniel Brewer who came to Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1632. Many members of this family are buried in the Old Sleepy Hollow Dutch Church Burying Ground in Tarrytown, Westchester County. This, despite the fact that they were not members of the Reformed Dutch Church, nor were they descendants of one of the New Netherland Brouwer families].

Anthony Brower, 26 April 1872, Vol. 202, p. 290. Dated 24 December 1869. Anthony Brower of the City, County and State of New York, Gentleman. All household furniture, stores, goods, etc. to beloved wife Janet Lovett Brower. Wife to also receive any income from real and personal estate. Wife to receive one third of estate. Remainder of estate to children, Marie Antoinette Simmons, John Lovett Brower and Thomas LeFoy Brower, to be divided equally. Daughter Marie Antoinette Simmons to receive her share as income during her life and after her death her share to go to her child or children. Instructions to the executors for selling real estate, etc. Appoints wife Janet Lovett Brower and sons John Lovett Brower and Thomas LeFoy Brower executors. Sons appointed trustees of daughter Marie Anoinette Simmons. Proved 26 April 1872. [Anthony Brower is a son of Thomas LeFoy Brower and Magdalena Van Aulst. I don't know of a baptism record but he was age 39 on the 1850 U.S. census. He married Jennette (Janet) Lovett on 26 Nov 1839, and their three known children are mentioned in the will. His profile on the BGD does not include this abstract].

John L. Brower, 22 October 1872, Vol. 212, p. 205. Dated 5 January 1865. John L. Brower of the City of New York, late Mahogany dealer. To wife Elizabeth as her absolute property all household goods...watches and jewelery, etc. Also an annual annuity of $5000 paid quarterly (instructs executors on how to invest proceeds from sale of properties). Mentions property on Washington, Hubert and West Streets now occupied as a mahogany yard with the water fronts attached (to be sold)...for the benefit of my children who shall survive me to be divided in equal shares (mentions daughters and sons but not by name). Appoints brother-in-law Isaac C. Ogden, nephew Anthony Brower and wife Elizabeth Brower, all of New York City, as executors. Nominates his wife as guardian of children under the age of 21. Witnessed by Albon P. Man of 106 East 30th St., N.Y.C.; Jno. E. Parsons of 68 West 35th St., N.Y.C.; William P. Man of 106th East 30th St., N.Y.C.
Six Codicils dated, 7 Sep 1866; 28 Nov 1866; 13 Sep 1867, appoints son John L. Brower, Jr. as an executor; 7 Dec 1867; 4 Feb 1869, appoints son Abraham T.H. Brower as an executor and removes nephew Anthony Brower as executor; 10 Sep 1872, appoints John B. Hunting of Jersey City, New Jersey as one of the executors. Proved 17 Oct 1872. [This is a long, detailed will. John L. (the L. apparently is for Lafoy) Brower was a son of Gerrit Brower and Mary La Foy].

Gardner Brewer, 19 March 1875, Vol. 230, p. 268. Dated 17 August 1874. Proved 19 February 1875. Gardner Brewer of the City of Boston, County of Suffolk and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Merchant, of sound and disposing mind. To my beloved wife Mary Brewer if she shall survive me and if she does not survive me I give to my daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer absolutely my watches, jewelry, horses, carriages, harnesses, household stores, fuel and all other articles in and about my residence in Boston. To wife, and then to daughter Caroline Abigail, household items (long list). Wife to have house at Newport, Rhode Island. Also mentions stables in Boston. To my wife an annuity of fity thousand dollars to be paid in quarterly sums during her lifetime. Residuary property to be held in trust for the benefit of "my two daughters the two children of my deceased daughter Ellen Amory." Wife to have use of "my pew in Kings Chapel," afterwards to daughter Caroline. Dwelling house in Boston on Beacon Street numbered twenty nine. Estate at Newport, Rhode Island "which I have occupied during the summer months of the year," subject to the life interest of my wife, to my daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer... Also to daughter Caroline a lot at Mount Auburn numbered twenty five hundred and ninety six, with a strip of land. A gift to the Proprietors of the cemetery at Mount Auburn. Also mentions his stable at thirty two Myrtle Street in Boston; land on Centre Street in that part of Boston formerly called Roxbury, which for many years had been held by my wife's family (mentions deed of Benjamin Weld to his daughter Mary Weld "who is now my wife," recorded at Dedham. Mentions other deeds. Daughter Mary Elizabeth Penniman, wife of George H. Penniman of the City of New York. Appoints nephew Francis Willard Brewer, Trustee as my successor to an indenture recorded in the Office of the Register of the City of New York, liber 1115, page 384 (apparently a deed invovling the Pennimans). Names daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer, executrix. Again mentions late daughter Ellen Amory and names her two daughters Caroline Brewer Amory and Anna Sears Amory. To daughter Caroline, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars to be held by her in trust (for the granddaughters). To Caroline Abigail Brewer, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars for her own use. Nephew Francis Willard Brewer to have the sum of one hundred thousand dollars in trust, to pay the interest to daughter Mary Elizabeth Penniman. To my partner William F. Brewer and to my nephew Francis Willard Brewer the sum of two thousand dollars each for "the purchase of some token of remembrance of me and to testify my affection and gratitude for their kindness." Leaves legacies to a number of friends. (And so on). Should daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer not survive me, appoints William M. Brewer and Francis Willard Brewer as executors. Witnesses William W. Tucker, Charles H. Dorr, Geo. W. Wales. [You will find what little I previously had on Gardner Brewer on the BGD. This post adds his will, two more daughters and two granddaughters. It goes without saying that Gardner is the wealthiest pre-twentieth century Brewer that I've yet encountered, at least by the testimony of his will. The will is very long, it goes on for ten pages and includes twenty-four items, some rather detailed. Gardner was born 1 May 1806, as recorded at Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was the son of Thomas Brewer (1781-1859) who in turn was the son of a James and Jane Brewer who I have not traced. Thomas Brewer's death is mentioned in the New England Historic and Genealogical Register, vol. 13 (1859), p. 369].


John I. Brower, 23 November 1878, Vol. 261, p. 181. Dated 19 February 1876. John I. Brower of the City of New York, Hardware Merchant. Directs that funeral expenses and debts be paid. "I give devise and bequeath unto my Executors hereafter named all my estate and property real and personal of which I may die seized in Trust, to be by them converted into money and divided and distributed as follows: One third to my wife if she should survive me and the remaining two thirds to my five children share and share alike, and if my wife should not survive me then the whole shall be divided and distributed to my said children share and share alike." The executors are also empowered to sell any real estate and distribute the money as above. Appoints as executors his three sons John, Henry W. and William L. Witnesses: Geo. S. Still, John H. Still, Wm. H. Brown. On 23 October 1878, John Brower of Scotch Plains, New Jersey, appeared in the New York County Surrogate's Court. The heirs and next of kin are named as John Brower, Henry W. Brower, William L. Brower, Catharine H. Brower, Charles H. McCreery, John Brower McCreery, Charles Reuben McCreery and William Barker McCreery. Proved 23 Noember 1878. [John I. Brower, born 7 January 1804, was a son of John Brouwer (1773-1804) and Magdalena Duryea. His wife was Sophia Wyckoff Olcott. Their daughter Cornelia Leverich Brower was married to Charles McCreery and died before her father on 22 November 1877].

Elizabeth O. Brower, 27 August 1879, Vol. 266, p. 388. Dated 12 July 1879. Proved 27 Aug 1879. Elizabeth Ogden Brower of the City of New York being of sound mind and memory. To my executors hereafter named all that certain breakhead wharf or dock on the westerly side of west street in the City of New York between Beach and Hubert Streets...to sell and dispose of the same either at public or private sale. Proceeds to cover indebtness to the estate of my deceased husband, John L. Brower. Leaves various described pieces of furniture, etc., to children named as son John Lefoy Brower, daughter Marion, daughter Florence, son A. Thew H. Brower, daughter Effie, son Ogden, son Charles DeHart Brower. Executors to divise remaining property among children. Mentions granddaughter "Bessie." Mentions daughter-in-laws Adelia and Mary W. Grandson John Lefoy Brower. Mentions a few friends. Names sons Ogden Brower and Charles DeHart Brower executors. Witnesses: Walter S. Brower of 304 Madison Ave, Albany, NY and S. (Sperry) D. Brower of 12 Plum Street, Albany, NY. [This is a long, tedious will that mentions a good deal of mid-19th century household items. The handwriting is a bit difficult but it may be of interest to those interested in the household of a 19th century New York City household. Elizabeth (Ogden) Brower was a daughter of Joseph Ogden and Hannah Insley. She was the wife of John L. Brouwer/Brower (above), a son of Gerrit Brouwer and Mary LaFoy. This will is not included in Elizabeth's profile on the BGD].

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19th Century Wills Recorded in New York County, 1850s and 1860s

Continuing with abstracts of New York County Wills for testators named BROWER, BREWER, and other variations, along with links to digital images of the wills found on FamilySearch.org, in their collection titled, "New York Probate Records, 1629-1971 > New York County." The probate records abstracted below are from the 1850s and 1860s. Some testators were born in the later 1700s. The page numbers refer to the pages of the "Old Libers."

John Bruer, 23 June 1852, Vol. 104, p. 214. Dated 19 September 1851. Proved 23 June 1852. John Bruer, at present residing "on the Sixth Avenue; corner of West Nineteenth Street in the City of New York." After all lawful debts are paid, wife Louisa Bruer, all furniture, tools and implements of trade and all the money with the interest that may have accrued remaining in the Greenwich Savings Bank, NYC, according to my bank book No. 12.690 belonging to me and standing in my name improperly spelled "John Brewer" and all other money due...Also to Louisa, and her heirs, two certain lots, pieces or parcels of land at Morrisania in the Town of West Farms, Westchester County. A description of the property follows. Rest, residue and remainder of my Real Estate of every name and nature whatsoever to my wife Louisa Bruer, her heirs and assigns. Wife Louisa Bruer appointed sole executrix. Witnessses Frederick Millliman and John Koehl (Koel). [I am not certain who this John Bruer is and I don't believe he appears on the BGD. The 1850 U.S. Census has a John Brewer, age 39, born in France, a chair maker in New York City's 6th Ward (see images below, last line. Louisa Brewer appears on the next sheet, first line, age 50, born in France)].

John Brewer, 1850 US Census NYC 16th Ward (NARA)

Louisa Brewer, 1850 US Census NYC 16th Ward (NARA)

Eliza Brower, 7 July 1851, Vol. 102, p. 48. Dated 18 February 1851. Proved 7 July 1851. Eliza Brower of the City of New York being of failing health but of sound and disposing mind. To be buried in a decent Christian like manner and all just debts and funeral expenses to be paid by my sister Anna Maria Brower now living with me. To my sister Anna Maria Brower, my gold watch and gold ring or locket, and all my estate real, personal or mixed (mentions money, stocks, household and kitchen furniture, books, plate, clothing... To my friend Eliza Brower Chamberlain, my gold watch from and after the decease of my sister Anna Maria Brower. To my niece Elizabeth Brower Terrier, my gold ring or locket from and after the decease of my sister Anna Maria Brower. Appoints friend Andrew D. Melick and sister Anna Maria Brower as executors. Witnessed by Malcolm McGregor and David Van Pelt, both of New York City. [Neither Eliza Brower or her sister Anna Maria are found in the BGD, however, I suspect that they are sisters of Abraham Brower found below].

Catherine Brower, 25 June 1856, Vol. 117, p. 453. Dated 1 December 1835. Proved 16 June 1856. Catherine Brower of the City and State of New York, single woman, of sound mind and memory. Leaves entire estate to nephew William Ward (in the U.S. Navy) "who is the son of my sister Hester, the widow of Nathaniel Ward, deceased," and to "my brother Samuel Brower of the City and State of New York." Mentions real estate at the corner of Christopher and Factory Streets in New York City. Mentions $50 due me from my brother David Brower, and a debt of $300 due from John Crolius of 14 Aug 1818. Appoints brother Samuel Brower and nephew William Ward as executors. Witnessed by C. Nagle, no. 14 Charles St., NYC; John A. Steward?, no. 49 King St., NYC; John M. Reed, no. 49 Baron St., NYC. [Catherine Brower, baptized as Tryntje, is a daughter of Samuel Brouwer and Annatje Brouwer. She was born 15 May 1780 and baptized on 11 June 1780 at Tappan, New York].

Maria Brower, 29 April 1861, Vol. 136, p. 284. Dated 14 May 1855. Proved 29 April 1861. Maria Brower of the City of New York, spinster. To my sisters Jane, Alida and Eliza Brower as joint tenants all my real and personal estate. Sisters Jane, Alida and Eliza appointed executors. Witnesses: Edw. L. Beadle and Adeline Beadle.

Jane Brower, 29 April 1861, Vol. 136, p. 287. Dated 14 May 1855. Proved 29 April 1861. Jane Brower of the City of New York, spinster. To my sisters Maria, Alida and Eliza Brower as joint tenants all my real and personal estate. Appoints sisters Maria, Alida and Eliza Brower, executors. Witnesses: Edw. L. Beadle and Adeline Beadle. [Jane Brower and Maria Brower (above) were daughters of Theophilus Brouwer and Maria Bogart. Their brother Jeremiah Brower's will is found on the post of February 1, 2019].

James S. Brouwer, 24 July 1861, Vol. 136, p. 489. Dated 24 January 1854. Proved 24 July 1861. James S. Brouwer of the City of New York, grocer.Just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. All estate, real, personal and mixed to my beloved wife Annie B. Brower. Appoints wife executrix. No mention of children. Witnesses: Theodore W. Marsh, Edward P. Clark and Augustus Cornwall, all of New York City. [James S. Brouwer (the name is spelled with the u in the will) was born about 1815 and is a son of Jacob Brouwer (1772-1844) and Hannah Hill. He married Anna M. Jeremiah on 30 June 1853 at the New York Reformed Dutch Church. His paternal grandmother was Rachel Sebring which is probably what his middle initial S stands for].

Abraham Brower, 4 June 1862, Vol. 142, p. 77. Dated 6 May 1862. Proved 11 June 1862. Abraham Brower residing at "Two hundred and fifty seven Henry Street in the City of New York, being of sound mind and understanding." Debts to be paid. Executors to pay out of estate expenses for a funeral and for the erection of a tomb stone or monument for "myself and my dear wife, the sum of three thousand dollars." To wife Hannah Aurelia Brower all household furniture, etc. and also the dwelling house and lot of land at number two hundred and fifty seven (257) Henry Street, NYC. Upon wife's decease the house and lot to be sold and proceeds to be divided among grandchildren "who shall be then living" equally. To only daughter Jane Elizabeth Gray my silver tea set, gravy dish, etc., and income of two thousand dollars during her natural life (instructions to executors regarding this). To each of my sons, Charles L. Brower, John Brower, Francis A. Brower and Andrew J. Brower, the sum of two thousand dollars. To my sister Anna Maria Brower, the sum of five hundred dollars. To Maria Pulis of the City of New York, single woman, the sum of two hundred dollars. All residue and remainder to my grandchildren who should be living at the time of my decease. Appoints George G. Hallock of the City of New York agent and Levi Mabie of said City carpenter, as executors. Witnesses George A. Stevens and J. E. Searles. [Abraham does appear on the BGD here, but this is very much incomplete with only one source. He appears to be a son of Johannes/John Brower, b. 1763, d. 1845, a son of Jeury Brouwer and Elizabeth Vandewater. A bit more work is required here, and what is currently found on the BGD for both Abraham and Johannes needs to be revised and corrected and we'll be returning to this in a future post. Those with an Ancestry.com subscription can find more on Abraham Brower here (but again, a work in progress)].

John V. Brower, 8 March 1865, Vol. 173, p. 41. Dated 29 December 1852. John V. Brower of Jersey City in the County of Hudson and State of New Jersey. All just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. Residue of my estate, both real and personal to my wife Mary. Appoints wife executrix. Witnessed by A. O. Zabriskie and C. H. Winfield, both of Jersey City. Proved 23 February 1865. [John V. (is for Van Alstyne) Brower was a son of Thomas Le Foy Brouwer and Magdalena van Aulst. His wife was Mary Bloomfield].


Jacob Brouwer, 3 June 1868, Vol. 179, p. 364. Dated 24 April 1856. Codicil dated 6 June 1865. Proved 20 July 1868. Jacob Brouwer of the City of New York. To my beloved wife Jane Maria, all my household furniture, silver plate, pictures, printed books, wearing apparel, watch, personal ornaments and family stores in my dwelling house. Also to my wife, my pew in the Reformed Dutch Church on the corner of Fourth Street and Lafayette Place, in New York City. After her death, executors are directed to sell the pew and divide the proceeds among my lawfull issue. Leaves $20,000 in trust with his executors for his wife on which she is to draw the interest. To my sister Eliza Ann Miller, wife of Hannibal Miller, $500. To my sister Margaret Matilda Brouwer, $500. My daughters (not named) shall hold their respective shares of my estate seperately from control of their respective husbands and from any liabilities or debts of their husbands. Appoints wife Jane Maria executrix and brother John Brouwer, brother-in-law William M. Vermilye and son Theophilus A. Brouwer as executors and guardinas of the persons and estates of my infant children during their minorities (not named). Witnesses: Jacob K. Lockman of No. 54 Barrow St., NYC; Henry R. DeWitt of No. 11 St. Marks Place, NYC; Corn. J. DeWitt of No. 11 St. Marks Place, NYC.
Codicil dated 26 June 1865. Adds an additional $5000 to the $20,000 in trust for his wife to be administered by the executors. Gives an annual annuity of $1750 to wife. To sister Eliza Ann Miller, widow of Hannibal Miller, an additional $500. To sister Margaret Matilda Brouwer, an additional $500. To sister-in-law Ann Brouwer, widow of brother John Brouwer, $1000. Appoints son-in-law Dr. Thomas Ryerson as executrix in place of deceased brother John Brower. Witnesses: Edwd. DeWitt of Yonkers, Westchester County, New York; Theo. W. Mason of No. 120 Jerolmen St., Brooklyn; Jacob Lockman, No. 32 Henry St., Brooklyn. Presented to the Surrogate's Court for probate on 3 June 1868 by Theophilus A. Brouwer and William M. Vermilye, executors. Proved 19 June 1868 by Henry R. DeWitt, 20 June 1868 by Corn. J. DeWitt, 20 July 1868 by Jacob Lockman. [Jacob Brouwer, born 31 March 1796, baptized 8 May 1796 at the New York Reformed Dutch Church, was a son of Jacob Brouwer and Margaret Burras. His wife was Jane Maria De Reimer].

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19th Century Wills Recorded in New York County, 1830s and 1840s

We haven't forgotten our New York City Browers and we now continue with abstracts of New York County Wills for testators named BROWER, BREWER, and other variations, along with links to digital images of the wills found on FamilySearch.org, in their collection titled, "New York Probate Records, 1629-1971 > New York County." The probate records abstracted below are from the 1830s and 1840s. Please remember that the pages given here refer to the "Old Libers." More than a century ago the Old Libers were copied into new books. And here is a list of Browers and Brewers found in the New York County Will Books that was compiled a few years ago.

Abraham Brower, Lib. 68, p. 388. Dated 17 November 1826. Abraham Brouwer of the City of New York, being in good health and sound mind. Appoint my son Barret S. Brouwer, son-in-law James Smith, and Peter Sebring, all of the City of New York, as executors and trustees. Bequeath to them the survivors and survivors of them and their heirs of such survivor all my real and personal estate. First: pay all debts and funeral expenses. Second: Balance or surplus of personal estate to be divided among my five children, Jacob, Susan, Barret, Mary, and Rachel. Third: To son Jacob, the option to purchase in simple fee my farm in West Chester County at any time within one year after my decease. Fourth: If my son Jacob should buy the farm, proceeds are to be divided among my five children. Fifth: And as much as I hold certain estate in common with James Anderson it is my will that whatever the same shall be sold that my executors shall pay and divide whatever value of my share of the house No. 120 Broadway now occupied by Francis Guewin to and among my five children. Sixth: Should my daughter Susan depart this life before her husband or my son Barret depart this life before his wife, then in trust upon the first event to pay from the share of my said daughter $200 to her husband in each and every year during his natural life and upon the happening of the second event then to pay from the share of my son Barret $250 to his wife in each and every year of her widowhood. Josiah Wilson, the husband of my daughter Mary, shall in no case have any interest in or control over my estate or any part thereof. Witnesses: Abel T. Anderson, Jacob I. Roome, Geo. C. Thornburn. Codicil dated 19 Mar 1830: states that Josiah Wilson is now deceased, and daughter Mary is to be treated in the same manner as all other children. Proved 1 Mar 1832 by Susan Smith, Abel T. Anderson, Jacob Roome, Geo. C. Thornburn. [Abraham Brower was baptized 19 March 1746. He is a son of Jacob Brouwer and Maria de Lanoy].

Rene Brewer, Lib. 86, p. 35. Dated 10 July 1840. Rene Brewer of the City, County and State of New York, considering the uncertainty of this mortal life and being of sound mind and judgement...
To youngest son James Brewer, the one half of all that usage and piece of land formerly owned by said James lying and  being in Greensburg, County of Westchester...lands bounded by Dr. Vanderhoof, dec'd, formerly the property of Joseph H. Hall, and the highway that leads from Tarrytown to White Plains. To daughter Sally the wife of John W. Purdy, the use of the other half of said tenament and lot of land during her life and then to be equally divided between her children.
To daughter Clarissa wife of Simon McGowen, all that lot and piece and parcel of land adjoining said lot (describes boundaries). To daughter Polly Brewer, the use of the remainder of my property on the north side of the road leading from Tarrytown to White Plains, bounded by lands of said Vanderhoof, dec'd, lands of Daniel Ackerman, on the west lands of Stephen McGowan, on south by the highway.
To daughter Patty the wife of Jacob Shaffer, the equal third part and parcel of that land lying on the south side of said highway (bounded by lands of William Van Wart and Elisha Purdy). To grandchildren Rene Brewer and Bela Brewer, the next one third of said lot. To daughter Lucinda the wife of Clark Williams, the other third of said lot. To son Horace Brewer and his children, a lot adjoining the western part of the property and adjoining the lands of Elisha Purdy. Directs that her personal property be desposed of and all moneys due me by note or otherwise collected and added into one sum, including a note for ninety nine dollars given to my late husband Solomon Brewer...to be divided, after funeral expenses and other necessary charges, into seven equal sums or shares. The seven shares to be given, one each to, daughter Sally wife of John W. Purdy, then to her children; to son Horace Brewer, then to his children; to son James Brewer; to daughter Patty wife of Jacob Schaffer; to Clarissa wife of Simon McGown; to daughter Lucinda wife of Clark Williams, then to her children; all instructed to pay to daughter Polly Brewer, 3% in quarterly payments during her life. Executors instructed to use the seventh share to build a house upon the lot set apart for grandchildren Rene, Maria and Bela Brewer (Bela stated to be under age 21). Appoints as sole executor, Clark Williams. Witnessed by Enoch Morgan, John Niles, William Byley. Proved 10 June 1842 by Enoch Morgan and 15 Nov 1842 by William Byley who in a deposition states that John Niles "is a lunatic and incompetent to testify...and he is informed that he is now residing in Poughkeepsie in the County of Dutchess." [Rene Brewer was the second wife and widow of Solomon Brewer. She was born 1 October 1766 in Guilford, Connecticut and was the daughter of Edward Benton and Leah Leete].

James M. Brower, Lib. 96, p. 441. Dated 29 November 1847. proved 8 Nov 1848. "I James M. Brower of the City, County and State of New York, Grocer, being of sound mind memory and understanding..." Mentions the mortgage on his home at 44 15th Street in New York City and orders his executors to pay "my share or portion of the expense incurred in and about improving and adorning the family vault in Greenwood Cemetery owned by my brothers David and Isaac and myself jointly." Names wife Sarah, all my household furniture...if she survives my son Celcus to her and her heirs forever. Mentions his title and right to a house and lot on the corner of Bedford and Downing Streets in New York City. Son, Celcus, under the age of 21, to receive interest and rents. Approves said wife as guardian of said son. Should both his wife die and son die before the age of 21, then residue of estate to be distributed as 1- $300 to Greenwood Cemetery in Kings County to be used for repair and preservation of lots nos. 1796, 1797, 1798 and 1799; 2- $1000 to Elizabeth Doncaster of St. John, New Brunswick, mother of my said wife; 3- $300 to Mary Doncaster of St. Johns, sister of my wife; 4- whole remainder to my sister Catherine DePew wife of Abraham DePew and her children. Appoints as executors his wife Sarah, Isaac D. Brower and David D. Bogart. Signed James M. Brower. Witnessed by G. McAdam, 27 Beekman St, NYC, and James McAdam, same address. [James M. (for Madison) Brower was born 4 March 1814 and was baptized at the Tappan Reformed Dutch Church. His parents were David Brouwer and Sarah Palmer].

Jeremiah Brower, Lib. 98, p. 59. Dated 13 June 1846, proved 30 July 1849. Called Jeremiah Brower of the City of New York. Appoints Stephen B. Hoffman, Robert Dermont and William Heyer Jacobs as executors. To my sisters Mariah Jane, Alida, Eliza and Nancy, the sum of $100. To each of my granddaughters Jane Brower and Ann Brower, the sum of $500. To my wife Elizabeth one half of all my household furniture and plate and the other half I give to my daughters Mary Ann Underhill and Eliza Jane Jacobs to be equally divided between them. Mentions a bond of 28 June 1839 assigned to wife Elizabeth of a bond and mortgage executed by John Van Boskirk for $4000 and also a bond and mortgage executed by James Stirley for $1500 for monies received from sales of properties left my said wife by her parents. Sets up a life annuity for his wife. Remainder of estate to be divided into three equal shares for daughter Mary Ann Underhill, children of said daughter Mary Ann, daughter Eliza Jane Jacobs wife of William H. Jacobs and her children, son Elijah Brower and his children (no names given for the children). Signed Jeremiah Brower. Witnessed by Wm. H. Slosson of 94 Franklin St., NYC and Joel B. Purdy, also of 94 Franklin St., NYC. [Jeremiah Brower was baptized 24 June 1776 at the New York Reformed Dutch Church. His parents were Theophilus Brouwer and Maria Bogart. His wife, Elizabeth Fisher, is named in the will but died 28 April 1848, before Jeremiah who died 1 July 1849. Both of their deaths were reported in New York City newspapers].


John J. Brower, Lib. 65, p. 504. Dated 14 May 1822. Proved 14 Apr 1823, called John J. (I.?) Brower of New York City, gentleman, mentions sisters Leah, Jane (Brouwer) Vredenburg, niece Jane V. Joralemon, Anna Eliza Petit niece of late wife, and four grandchildren: John Brower son of late son John Brower, Jr., deceased; Catherine Forman; and Effie, now wife of James Quackenbos, formerly Effie Forman; daughters of late daughter Jane, deceased, the late wife of George Forman; also John Brower Galatian, son of late daughter Catherine, deceased, the former wife of William W. Galatian. The will was not recorded until 13 November 1835. [John J. Brower died 12 April 1823, age 73 years, as reported by the New York Evening Post. He was a son of Jacob Brouwer and Jannetje Hartje. His wife was Catharine Duryea a daughter of Johannes Duryea and Antje Voorhees. Her sister, Neeltje Duryea is the Nelly Brower whose will is below].


Joseph G. Brower, Lib. 75, p. 349. Dated 6 May 1836. Joseph G. Brower, of the City of New York, Merchant Tailor. Directs that all just debts and funeral expenses be paid out of his estate. Executors of the estate are to have at their discretion the ability to sell real estate and to put the proceeds at interest or mortgage for benefit of the estate. Wife Charlotte to have income from said interest for her own benefit and for the education and support of "our children" (not named, nor number of children stated). Appoints as executrix his wife Charlotte and as executors his friends Henry Garner and Edgert Scudder of the City of New York. Witnesses: John M. McKinley, Chas. W. Sandford, both of New York City (addresses given). Proved 8 August 1836. Proceedings dated 21 July 1836 name as the heirs of Joseph G. Brower, his widow Charlotte, and heirs Joseph Henry DeWitt Brower and Charlotte Ann Brower. The widow Charlotte Brower is appointed guardian of the two children. The proceedings also state that Joseph G. Brower died in Brooklyn on 17 July 1836, and that he was a resident of New York County (Manhattan). [Joseph G. Brower died 17 July 1836 in Brooklyn. Although not named in the will, his children were Joseph Henry DeWitt Brower, born 21 June 1828 and baptized at Vandewater St. Presbyterian Church in New York City, and Charlotte Ann Brower, born about 1832, married twice, first to Samuel G. Vanusden, and second to Thaddeus W. Meighan with whom she had nine children. The identity of Joseph G. Brower's parents and his ancestry has not been learned].


Nelly Brower, Lib. 69, p. 169. Dated 25 March 1829. Proved 14 Aug 1832. Nelly Brower of the City of New York, widow of Abraham Brower late of the said city, blacksmith, deceased, being of an advanced age in life but through the mercy of God, in the enjoyment of good health but knowing the uncertainty of life, do make and publish this my last will and testament as follows. Leaves legacies to granddaughter Elizabeth, the daughter of my son Richard D. Brower, and Eleanor the wife of John Constantine, Mary, Hannah and Eliza, daughters of my son John D. Brower deceased (household items, furniture, clothing). Grandsons Abraham and Richard, the sons of my son Richard D. Brower and Abraham and John sons of my late son John D. Brower deceased (money and securities, money due). Appoints son Richard D. Brower and grandson-in-law John Constantine executors. Signed Nelly Brower. Witnesses: Isaac L. Kipp, Isaac Young. [Nelly Brower was baptized 10 November 1751 at the New York Reformed Dutch Church. Her parents were Johannes Duryea and Antje Voorhees and her sister Catharine was the wife of John J. Brower above. Nelly (Neeltje, and Elenor) was the wife of Abraham Brouwer, born 28 October 1735, baptized at Tappan and a brother of John J. Brower].


Samuel Brower, Lib. 66, p. 254. Dated 20 March 1830. Proved 14 Jul 1830. Samuel Brower of the City of New York. Debts and funeral expences to be paid. To my executors hereafter named, all my real estate wheresosever situated except those parts which are hereafter given to my sons Edward Brower and George Washington Brower in trust to sell the same or any part thereof at public auction at such time or times and for such prices as they think proper...proceeds to be invested in stocks of the General Government of the State of New York or of the Mayor Alderman and commonality of the City of New York...and that they payover to my wife Charlotte Brower the whole of the interest or dividends... Executors to pay to my children during their lives as they shall arrive at the age of 21 years ther interest or dividends to which they respectively may be entitled...it is my will that if either of my daughters should marry before the age of 21 then the interest should be paid to her child or children after her death. Executors to pay to my sons after they arrive at the age of 21 proceeds from the sale of real estate. Household furniture to my wife as long as she remains my widow and after her death or remarriage to my daughters Mary ann and Charlotte Brower. Also to said daughters my silver plate. To my children Mary Ann, Samuel, Charlotte and Robert Brower, five shares of stock of the Morris Canal Company of New Jersey (stated that Samuel and Robert are under age 21). To son George Washington Brower, his heirs and assigns, all my real estate in the state of Illinois. To son Edward, his heirs and assigns, lots nos. 300, 301, 302 and 303 as described in a deed executed to me by William Irving and Minerva Irving dated 12 March 1828 and recorded in the City and County of New York on 13 March 1828. Authorize my wife and son George Washington to carry on the business of Band Box making as the same as is carried on by me in William Street, New York City, during the continuance of the lease. Appoints Robert Donaldson, paper maker of New York City, William Colgate of New York City, soap boiler, and wife Charlotte Brower as executors. Appoints his wife as guardian of the minor children. Witnessed by James Anderson, attorney of New York City, and Levi Lougridge, grocer, of New York City. Codicil dated the same day, 20 March 1830. [William Colgate (1783-1857) named as an executor, was founder of Colgate & Company, a soap company that in 1873 became the first company to sell toothpaste in a tube. Samuel Brower is Samuel Birdsall Brower, son of Nicholas Brouwer and Mary Bridsall. He was born 3 May 1786, presumably at Wappingers in Dutchess County. His wife was Charlotte De Wolfe].

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New York City Collegiate Reformed Church Brower/Brouwer Baptisms 1801-1811

The Collegiate Reformed Church of America in New York City has provided many records which are helpful to Brouwer researchers. Baptisms, which list the parents’ names including the mother’s maiden name, as well as sometimes the sponsors’ names can help piece together families. Unfortunately the publication of Collegiate RCA baptism records (Ancestry.com, New York Genealogical and Biographical (NYG&B) Record, etc.) do not exist past 1800. By examining page 240 of The Iconography of Manhattan Island, we can see what Collegiate records do exist, whether they are published or not. Baptism records exist through 1893.

Fortunately there is a little known unpublished manuscript in the NYG&B special collection at the New York Public Library titled, “New York City Dutch Reformed Church baptisms, 1801–1811”. There is an index for this manuscript which was created in 2001 by Marian LoPresti and is part of the same collection.

The photograph above is from LoPresti's index page 6 and contains both Brower and Brouwer. When you see three people on the same page it is probably a baptism of a Brower/Brouwer child showing mother, father, and child. If there is a single person on a page it could be a mother using her Brower maiden name or could also mean a person has Brower/Brouwer as a middle name. Keep in mind there could also be more than one baptism involving a Brower/Brouwer on the same page. It is always best to view the actual document and not jump to conclusions.

If you are interested in getting a copy of the manuscript pages, contact manuscripts@nypl.org. There is a $10 fee plus a $0.50 per page charge. They will have you fill out a form. The details you need for the form can be found by searching the NYPL.org site for “New York City Dutch Reformed Church, 1801-1811 (baptisms)”.

I have already purchased copies of pages 352, 365, and 375 and found them very helpful in my research. If you are interested in a Brower on those pages please let me know.

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