Sunset at Gowanus Bay

Sunset at Gowanus Bay
Sunset at Gowanus Bay, Henry Gritten, 1851
Showing posts with label Madison Co NY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Madison Co NY. Show all posts

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Cornelius Brower of Hamilton, Madison County, New York (continued)

Continued from the post of May 7, 2019.

In his will dated 18 April 1867 (Madison Co. Estate File 2916), Cornelius Brower mentions his wife, Mary A. Brower, and three children - sons Charles A. Brower and Norman Brower, and one daughter, Artemisia Edwards. It is apparent from land records and census records that his wife, Mary A., was a second wife who was not the mother of his children. As the profile for Cornelius Brower on the Brouwer Genealogy Database is very much incomplete, we'll fill in more details regarding his descendants here. Research on the descendants was largely conducted on Ancestry.com and a "tree" for Cornelius Brower of Hamilton, New York can be accessed here (subscription to Ancestry.com required). The basics will be filled in on this post, but to access source citations you will need access to the Ancestry.com tree.

As stated in the probate file, Cornelius Brower died 4 December 1869. He is buried in Graham Cemetery in Hubbardsville, which is a hamlet in Madison County, New York, just east of Hamilton. A Find-A-Grave memorial (#110932890) includes a photo of his gravestone. His first wife, Roxie (Roxy/Roxa) is buried with him. She died in 1863, and her Find-A-Grave memorial (#11093922) gives her maiden name as Phillips, but I have yet to find other evidence to support this identification (I don't believe that her maiden name is engraved on the gravestone, which is worn). Roxie is the mother of Cornelius' three children and she is found with Cornelius on the 1850 and 1860 U. S. census at Madison, Madison Co., New York, as well as the 1855 New York State census where the location is given as Hamilton. From the census records it appears that both Cornelius and Roxie were born about 1808 or 1809.

Cornelius Brower's second wife, called Mary A. Brower in his will, is identified as Mary A. Burdick, daughter of Samuel Burdick and Polly Beal by John Cortland Crandall in Elder John Crandall of Rhode Island and His Descendants (New Woodstock, N. Y.: J. C. Crandall, 1931) at page 11. Cornelius is listed here as Mary A. Burdick's second of three husbands. Her first husband was Jonathan W. Green (c.1824-1863) who died in Louisiana during the Civil War. Her third husband was Charles J. Brabazon (1832-1909). Mary (Burdick) (Green) (Brower) Brabazon died 31 July 1896 and is buried with her third husband in Mount Hope Cemetery, Norwich, Chenango Co., NY (Find-A-Grave memorial #146747577, but no photo of the grave marker). It appears that Mary A. Burdick did not have any children by any of her three husbands. She can be found, as Mary A. Brower, with Cornelius on the 1865 New York State census at Hamilton, New York. She is also mentioned in a few of the deeds involving the family.

Cornelius Brower had three children. Two sons and one daughter, who follow:

Son, Charles A. Brower was born about 1834 in New York, although whether or not that was in Madison County cannot be ascertained. He died in 1887 and is buried in Graham Cemetery in Hubbardsville under the name of Albert C. Brower (Find-A-Grave memorial #37967014). He is also called Albert in the 1860 U. S. census at Hamilton. Otherwise he is mostly recorded as Charles or Charles A. Brower, whether that be on the federal and state census or in Madison County deeds. He married, probably about 1858, Eliza Smith who was born in England in 1837 or 1838. She outlived her husband by about 36 years and does not appear to have remarried. She died inn 1923 and is buried with her husband in Graham Cemetery. The gravestone includes her maiden name of Smith (Find-A-Grave memorial #110932961). Charles and Eliza had three daughters. The eldest, Alice A. Brower (1859-1928) married King C. Thornton in 1880 (1900 U. S. census) and had one son, Olin A. Thornton (1886-1950) who married Hattie Babcock and had one son of his own. Daughter Hattie C. Brower (c.1871-1963) was married twice, first to Dealton Taylor (1852-1932) and later in life to Earl D. Keith (1864-1957). There is no evidence that she had children or left descendants. Daughter Cora J. Brower (c.1873-1962) married Edward W. Price (1870-1933) and had a daughter Doris B. Price (1909-1992) who was a graduate of Syracuse University and apparently remained single her entire life. The Price family lived in Syracuse, while the other children and grandchildren of Charles and Eliza remained in Madison County or adjacent Chenango County.

Son, Norman Brower was born about 1835. The 1900 U. S. census gives his birth as March 1835. Norman was married three times. His first wife, Mary E. (c.1840-1881) is the mother of his only known child, a son Addison DeForest Brower (c.1865-1943) who appears to have never married and has no known descendants. Addison lived in Madison County until the 1930 census when he is found in Utica, Oneida County. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Hamilton (Find-A-Grave memorial #93350753). Mary E.'s family name has not been determined, but perhaps her son's name is a clue. Norman's second wife, whom he married on 23 December 1886 at Hamilton (N.Y. State Marriage Certificate #17868) was Fidelia A. Abell, a widow of William Witherman Staples whom she married in Knox County, Ohio in 1876. Fidelia was born at sea aboard the ship Fidelia, off the coast of Newfoundland in July 1854. Norman and Fidelia were not married long, perhaps less than a year (one tree on Ancestry.com gives their date of divorce as 22 December 1887). Fidelia can be found on the 1900 U. S. census, at Hamilton, under her first married name as Fidelia Staples. Norman's third wife was Ruth J. who according to the 1900 U. S. census was born in New York in March 1849. The same census gives their marriage as having occurred in 1894. Ruth's family identity has not been discovered. Norman does not appear to have any living descendants.

Daughter, Artimicia F. Brower was born about 1841 (March 1841 by the 1900 U. S. census) and died in 1918. She is buried in Graham Cemetery in Hubbardsville as Artimicia Brower (Find-A-Grave memorial #110932860). Artimicia was married three times and had children by all three husbands. In her father's will she is called Artimicia Edwards, and as we've seen, an earlier deed refers to her as Artimicia Holmes. Her first husband was Franklin Holmes (1835-1864) a son of Jabez Holmes and Harriet Smith. He died in service during the Civil War at Point City, Virginia of typhoid fever (New York State Archives; Albany, New York; Town Clerks´ Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca 1861-1865; Collection Number: (N-Ar)13774; Box Number: 32; Roll Number: 18). Their one child, daughter Hattie Viola Holmes was born 1 May 1862 (according to her Find-A-Grave memorial #100844241). She was married to Albert Truax at a young age (perhaps just 15) in 1876, as per U. S. census records in 1900 and 1910 (New York State did not implement vital record recording until 1881). She left descendants. Artimicia's second husband had the surname Edwards (Cornelius' will), but I have been unable to discover his given name. They had a son, William J. Edwards who was born in February 1867 (1900 U. S. census) who married Carrie Groat (1861-1937) a daughter of Philip A. Groat on 15 April 1901 (N. Y. State marriage certificate #6337). She had previously been married to Mason S. Simpkins who left for Beaverhead Co., Montana, leaving Carrie with a son Herbert Mason Simpkins. William J. Edwards and Carrie Groat did not have children of their own. He died 12 October 1938 at Florence, Oneida Co., New York (N.Y. Death Certificate #61466). William and Carrie are buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Camden, Oneida County, New York (Find-A-Grave memorial #46862418). Artimicia's third husband was John H. Youngs whom she married by 1876. They had two children. The eldest, Bert Wellington Youngs was born 4 January 1876 at Florence, Oneida County (World War I Draft Registration and his Social Security application). The second child, daughter Lulu Youngs was born about 1878 and the family, with Artimicia's son William Edwards enumerated as "Willie Youngs," is found on the 1880 U. S. census at Florence, Oneida County. Artimicia is found as a "widow" on the 1900 U. S. census (Florence, N.Y.) indicating that her third husband was deceased by 22 June 1900, the date her household was recorded. However, no New York State death registration for John H. Youngs was found. There are a handful of trees on Ancestry.com that claim he was the John H. Youngs found on the 1900 U. S. census at Township 27, Cherokee Nation Territory with the age of 78, born in New York, a widow. The 1880 census record at Florence confirms that age and place of birth, so it may be that the family separated. John H. Youngs was considerably older than Artimicia, and if he is in fact the John H. Youngs who is in the Cherokee Nation Territory in 1900, then he had been previously married and had older children. This is a puzzle that still needs some work. Speaking of puzzles, anyone who enjoys them will have fun working on Artimicia's Youngs descedannts. Her son, and a few of his six children, all had multiple marriages (one granddaughter was married five times), to spouses who also had multiple marriages which added step-children to the confusion. Newspaper notices, including but not limited to obituaries, are needed to solve he puzzle of Artimicia's descendants through the 20th century.

From the above, it is apparent that there are no living direct male descendants of Cornelius Brower. That of course eliminates the possibility of locating and enlisting a male descendant interested in a Y-DNA test to help determine which ancestral family in New York Cornelius Brower is a member of. Cornelius Brower's ancestry has not been determined. Land records first place him in Madison County in 1837, and he is found on the 1840 U. S. census at Georgetown, Madison County, with a household of two males ages 5-9, one male age 30-39, one female age 20-29 and one female age 70-79, which would describe himself, his wife Roxie, sons Charles and Norman and perhaps a widowed mother or mother-in-law. Madison County, which was created in 1806 out of Chenango County and saw people and families settle there who came from the east via the Mohawk River and Erie Canal, some of whom had come from locations further downstate along the Hudson River (Dutchess County for example). The given name Cornelius is found among the descendants of both Willem Brouwer of Beverwijck and Adam Brouwer of Gowanus, L. I., and our Cornelius Brower could belong to either. His birth year of circa 1808 or 1809 does not line up with any other Cornelius Brouwer, Brower or Brewer that I have in my database. A few trees on Ancestry.com claims that he is a son of a Cornelius Brower and  Betsey Prentice. I am not familiar with this couple and none of the trees provide credible sources. The elder Cornelius Bower is claimed to have been born about 1788. The only Cornelius Brower I know of that might match this was the son of Nazareth Brouwer and his first wife, Ginney Brouwer, who was born 13 September 1788 and baptized at New Hackensack in 1798 (when he was age 10). This Cornelius, however, died 8 April 1808, which would mean that he was not yet 20 years old. Still, it's possible he could have married and had a posthumous son born later in 1808 (the trees give Cornelius' birth as 19 November 1808, but don't site a source). Betsey Prentice is claimed to have been born c.1789, and died in 1834. But again, I have yet to encounter this couple independently in any reliable record. Perhaps this can be used as a clue, but for now, as of this writing, the parents and ancestry of Cornelius Brower of Hamilton, New York, is unknown.

BGB 651





Tuesday, May 7, 2019

Cornelius Brower of Hamilton, Madison County, New York

Digital images of the estate file for Cornelius Brower of Hamilton, Madison County, New York can be found online at FamilySearch.org in their collection of New York Probate Records. It is file number 2916 and is found among the Madison County Estate Records.

Cornelius Brower, Madison Co., NY Estate File 2916 (image from FamilySearch.org)
The file includes a copy of Cornelius' will, which begins here at image 415. The will is not very long. It is dated 18 April 1867. Here is an abstract:
Cornelius Brower of Hamilton, Madison County, New York, age 58 years. All just debts and expenses to be paid. To my wife, Mary A. Brower, the sum of two thousand dollars which shall be accepted by her in lieu of dower. To son Norman Brower, the sum of three hundred dollars. To my sons Norman Brower and Charles A. Brower and to my daughter Artemisia F. Edwards all the rest residue and remainder of my real and personal estate of every description or whatsoever...to be divided equally, share and share alike. Appoints O. B. Lord of Hamilton as executor. Proved 18 Dec 1869 by Hiram A. Tuttle and Mary E. Tuttle.

A very incomplete profile of Cornelius Brower can be found on the BGD. This is based solely on information taken from the 1850 U. S. census at Madison, New York. The will corrects a couple of error found on the census sheet. In his will, written 18 April 1867, Cornelius states that his age is 58 years thereby placing his year of birth as 1808 or 1809. The 1850 census records his age as 31, implying that he was born about 1819 (which is shown on the BGD). The 1860 U. S. census (Madison, New York) records Cornelius' age as 51 (born ca. 1809) which falls in line with his will, and I would venture is the more accurate date. The 1850 census also records Artemisia as male (age 9), which is incorrect as in his will Cornelius calls her "my daughter Artemisia Edwards." Artemisia is found in Cornelius Brower's household on the 1860 census as Artenanec Holmes, age 19, along with Franklin Holmes age 25. Relationship to the head of household was not reported until the 1880 census, so we're making an assumption here (although one that is supported by other events, see below) but it appears that Artemisia was initially married to Franklin Holmes by 3 August 1860, the date the household was recorded. Norman Brower appears on both census records, age 14 in 1850 and age 25 in 1860. Roxa (age 31 in 1850) or Roxey (age 50 in 1860) also appears in the position that we would assume to be Cornelius' wife (again relationships are not spelled out in these years, but this is confirmed by a deed), and since Cornelius names his wife as "Mary A. Brower," in his will, and apparently Mary A. is a second wife and not the mother of his children. A Find-A-Grave page for Cornelius Brower places his burial in Graham Cemetery, Hubbardsville, Madison County, New York. There is a photo of the gravestone (a must for using Find-A-Grave listings as a reliable source, as there are hundreds of pages with errors on this website). Enlarge the image and you will find "Roxie" engraved on the stone as well, with a death date of 1863. Hubbardsville is a hamlet within the Town of Hamilton in Madison County. Roxie's Find-A-Grave page calls her Roxie Phillips Brower, but I would prefer to find more reliable sources for her before accepting Phillips as her family name (the gravestone does not give her family name).

Continuing with the estate file, on 21 December 1869, Norman Brower and Charles A. Brower were administrators of the estate, along with Henry Berry and Damon Richmond, all of Hamilton, put up bond. Norman and Charles A. had sworn to administer the estate on 18 December 1869, and their signatures can be viewed on these two links. The name of Cornelius' daughter, Artemisia F. Edwards, is confirmed in this document dated 13 December 1869. And the file ends at image 430.

Of Cornelius Brower's children, there is an estate file for Charles Albert Brower who died in 1887. It is file no. 5504. However, as of this writing FamilySearch.org has only made available online images up to file no. 3579 which is from 1875.

There are a number of deeds found in the land record books of Madison County that involve Cornelius Brower, including a number with and between his children. Index extractions for the years 1806-1853 are found in the post of April 5, 2019, while index extractions for the years 1853-1873 are found in the post of April 23, 2019.

The earliest deed involving Cornelius Brower in Madison County is dated 1 February 1837 and is found in volume AO, page 495. In this deed, Caleb Hall of the Town of Madison in Madison County, and Lydia his wife, convey to Cornelius Brower, also of the Town of Madison, for the sum of $400, a piece or parcel of land situate in the Town of Madison "known and distinguished as the south forty three acres of the south east subdivision of lot number ninety in Township number three bounded on the north by forty acres of said subdivision conveyed to Loring Lovejoy by deed dated the twenty ninth day of February one thousand Eight hundred and Twenty Eight..." On 9 May 1838 (AR:280) Cornelius Brower (indexed as Brewer) of Madison, Caleb Hall of Brookfield (Madison County) convey to Levi Ludden of Madison for the sum of ten dollars "a parcel of land in the Town of Madison being a part of the southeast subdivision of lot number ninety and being a piece of land cut off of the farm now owned by the said Cornelius Brower by the highway and bounded on the north by Loring Lovejoy's land, on the east by the highway, on the west the said Levi Ludden's land, containing half an acre." If we take a look at the 1840 U. S. census in Madison County, we can find Cornelius Brower in what Ancestry.com has transcribed as Georgetown, Madison County (I do not find the town name on the census sheets) enumerated immediately above Levi Ludden and two places below Benjamin Lovejoy. Cornelius is the twelfth name up from the bottom on the following image.

1840 US census, Georgetown, Madison Co. NY (NARA via Ancestry.com image 22 of 25)
Cornelius Brower's household consists of two males ages 5-10 (sons Charles A. and Norman were born in about 1834 and 1835 respectively), one male age 30-40 (Cornelius), one female age 20-30 (his wife, presumably Roxie) and one female age 70-80 (perhaps the mother of either Cornelius or his wife). As mentioned above, the family then appears on the 1850 U. S. census in the Town of Madison, along with the addition of daughter Artemicia who was born about 1841. I have been unable to find Cornelius Brower on the 1830 census or in any previous census in Madison County.

On 28 June 1852, Cornelius Brower of Madison deeded to Benjamin Barnard, Jr. of Madison, for the consideration of seven dollars and fifty cents, a parcel of land in Madison, being a part of lot no. 92, being a piece cut off by the public highway from the southwest corner of the southwest quarter of the said lot containing about a quarter acre. (This deed was not recorded until 25 March 1873 (Madison Co. Deeds 128:244) which was after Cornelius' death.

On 5 May 1856, Dennis Morse and Sarah Morse his wife of the first part conveyed to Cornelius Brewer of the second part, for consideration of the sum  of five hundred dollars, a parcel of land in the town of Brookfield known by subdivision no. 3 in the cedar swamp, bounded on the west by the town line between Brookfield and Hamilton, on the south by land formerly deeded to Samuel Bacon, on the west by lands formerly owned by Nathaniel Haskell and on the north by lands owned by Phillip Tompkins, containing five acres. (Madison Co. Deeds CK:404)

A series of deeds between Cornelius Brower and his children begin in the late 1850s with the first recording of these deeds happening in 1864.
  •  17 September 1864  (recorded 21 November, 100:559). Cornelius Brower of the Town of Madison, to Artimicia F. Holmes of Hamilton, for $500, "a tract of land in Hamilton having been part of the south half of the north half of lot no. nine and bounded..." Those whose land bound the property include, to the north, Albert Brower (Albert is son Charles A. Brower). About twenty two acres.
  • 1 September 1864 (recorded 21 November, 100:560). Franklin J. Holmes and Artimicia his wife of Hamilton, to Cornelius Brower of Madison, for $500, "a tract of land in Hamilton being a part of the south half of the north half of lot no. nine and bounded..." About twenty two acres. This parcel is the same property conveyed by Cornelius to Artimicia on the 17th of September (above). [Franklin Holmes enlisted for service during the Civil War on 31 August 1864, was mustered in on 1 September 1864, and died at City Point, Virginia on 26 December 1864 from typhoid fever].
  • 22 January 1858 (recorded 28 November 1864, 100:596). Cornelius Brower and Roxa his wife of the Town and County of Madison, to Charles A. Brower of Hamilton. For $450, a parcel of land in the Town of Hamilton "being a part of lot no. nine and bounded as follows..." Seventy acres, with a reserve of ten acres on the east heretofore deeded to William Colson, five acres on the east deeded to Harvey Cowles, a piece of land deeded to Daman Bacon on the west end. [Roxa is also called Roxey in the deed. Charles A. (for Albert) appears to be the couple's eldest child. Records found for him most often call him Charles A., however his gravestone is engraved with the name, Albert Brower].
  • 31 October 1864 (recorded 31 May 1865, 104:442). Cornelius Brower of the Town of Madison to Norman Brower, also of Madison. For $500, a parcel of land in Madison being a part of lot no. ninety two in the said town, bounded by Willard Sturtevant on the north. On the east by "the new road running by the dwelling house of Henry Adams." On the south by the town line between Hamilton and Madison. On  the west by "the highway running past the house of Benjamin Barnard." About fifteen acres more or less. [Norman is Cornelius' second son, born about a year or two after Charles A.].
  • A deed between brothers, dated 3 January 1865 (recorded 31 May 1865, 104:441). Charles A. Brower and Eliza his wife of Madison, to Norman Brower of Hamilton. For $3000, a parcel in Hamilton being a part of lot no. nine, bounded as follows...containing seventy acres with exceptions for pieces deeded to William Colson, Harvey Cowles and Damon Bacon. [This is the same parcel Charles bought from his parents in 1858].
  • 3 January 1865 (recorded 20 January 1868, 113:237). Cornelius Brower of the Town of Madison, to Charles A. Brower of the same place, for $4300, a parcel of land in Madison, bounded on the north by lands owned by Loring Lovejoy, on the east by lands now owned by Alyenas Lovejoy, on the south by the town line between Hamilton and Madison, on the west by the highway, containing thirty four acres, more or less. The premises being a part of lot no. ninety in the Town of Madison. Also a parcel of land in Madison being the southwest quarter or subdivision of lot no. 92, bounded on the north by lands owned by Willard Sturtevant and Loring Lovejoy, on the east by the highway and said Lovejoy's land, on the south by lands owned by Willard Sturtevant and the new road, on the west by the center of the new road, containing twenty six acres, more or less. [I believe that the first parcel described, is the parcel that Cornelius Brower bought of Caleb Hall back in 1837 (above)].
  • Finally, 19 December 1868 (recorded 12 June 1877, 125:47), Charles A. Brower and Eliza his wife of Hamilton, to Norman Brower of Hamilton, for $150, a parcel of land in Brookfield being part of subdivision no. 3 in the Cedar Swamp. [This is the property Cornelius Brower bought of Dennis and Sarah Morse in 1856].
The last deed found for Cornelius appears to be the one dated 16 March 1865 (recorded 20 March 1865, 104:130), where Mary D. Plumb of Hamilton conveyed to Cornelius Brower of the same place, for consideration of five hundred and fifty dollars, a parcel of land in Hamilton being the southwest quarter of lot no. 64 (bounds then described). Twelve acres of land, the same more or less. The land was subject to a mortgage of six hundred dollars given by Mary D. Plumb to Sarah Fuller in the fall of 1860. "It is also sold subject to a bond mortgage of eight hundred fifty dollars given by Mary D. Plumb to Abigail Stephens bearing date November 29, 1860."

In Madison County Deeds 122:341, "Whereas my husband Cornelius Brower of Hamilton, Madison County, State of New York died on the 4th day of December 1869 leaving his last will and testament bearing date the 17th day of April 1867 that in said last will and testament he bequeathed to me the undersigned Mary A. Brower a certain legacy therein named..." In this document, Mary A. Brower accepts the sum of two thousand five hundred and forty four dollars paid by Norman Brower, Charles A. Brower and Artimicia Edwards, children "and residuary legatees mentioned in the said last will and testament to which the whole estate is given except my special legacy..." [Here, Mary A. Brower, the second wife and surviving widow of Cornelius Brower, is acknowledging payment, as specified in Cornelius' will, of two thousand plus dollars and is waiving all other rights (her dower rights) to the estate]. Dated 20 December 1869 and recorded 12 June 1871.

To be continued...

BGB 649

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

More Madison County, New York Land Records

Browers and Brewers found in the Indexes to Madison County, New York Land Records covering the years 1853 to 1873. Digital images online at FamilySearch.org.


Date, Grantor, Grantee, Book:Page
  • 1854 Nov 21, Brewer, Allen, Thomas Wilson, BY:351
  • 1856 March 17, Brower, Aaron by Sheriff, Margaret Brower, CE:431
  • 1860 Sept 24, Brower, Aaron by Rex, Andrew Yates, CR:143
  • 1861 March 28, Brower, Aaron & wife, Charles Stroud, CS:419
  • 1864 Nov 21, Brower, Cornelius & wife, Artimicia F. Holmes, 100:559
  • 1864 Nov 28, Brower, Cornelius & wife, Charles A. Brower, 100:596
  • 1865 May 31, Brower, Charles W. & wife, Norman Brower, 104:441
  • 1865 May 31, Brower, Cornelius & wife, Norman Brower, 104:442
  • 1873 March 25, Brower, Cornelius, Benjamin Barnard, 128:244
  • 1867 April 4, Brewer, Electa &an, Nicholas Cummings, 111:14
  • 1864 Feb 8, Brewer, Francis M. et al, John Crawford, 98:414
  • 1871 Oct 17, Brewer, F. Maria et al, Joseph C. Smilk, 125:259
  • 1853 Oct 17, Brewer, James & wife, Levi Miller, BW:318
  • 1873 March 11, Brewer, Jay & wife, Homer O. Johnson &an, 129:122
  •  1866 April 13, Brewer, Lewis & wife, John Smitzer, 107:504
  • 1866 June 1, Brewer, Lewis & wife, David H. Phipps, 108:130
  • 1859 May 11, Brower, Margaret, Francis A. Thayer, CN:429
  • 1871 June 12, Brower, Mary A., Norman Brower et al, Release, 122:341
  • 1871 Oct 17, Brewer, F. Maria et al, Joseph C. Smith, 125:259
  • 1867 April 26, Brower, Norman & wife, Marlin R. Calson, 111:218
  • 1868 April 7, Brower, Norman & wife, Laura Abbott, 113:460
  • 1871 July 29, Brower, Norman & wife, Joseph A. Smith, 125:127
  • 1867 April 4, Brewer, Sally &an, Nicholas Cummings, 111:16

Date, Grantee, Grantor, Book:Page
  • 1854 June 2, Brower, Aaron C., Frederick M. Harris & wife, B26:565
  • 1858 March 5, Brewer, Cornelius, Dennis Morse & wife, CK:404
  • 1864 Nov 21, Brower, Cornelius, Franklin J. Holmes & wife, 100:560
  • 1864 Nov 28, Brower, Charles A., Cornelius Brower & wife, 100:596
  • 1865 March 20, Brower, Cornelius, Mary D. Plumb, 104:130
  • 1865 Nov 16, Brewer, Curtis, William Band, 105:350
  • 1868 Jan 20, Brower, Charles A., Cornelius Brower, 113:237
  • 1868 March 19, Brower, Charles A., William Elphick & wife, 113:369
  • 1871 June 12, Brower, Charles A. &an, Mary A. Brower, Rel of dower, 122:341
  • 1871 Jan 16, Brewer, Curtis, Otis Lewis & wife, 123:154
  • 1872 Oct 7, Brower, Charles A., David L. Wickwine & wife, 127:372
  • 1872 April 20, Brewer, Jay, Rebecca Frishie, 127:81
  • 1854 Oct 23, Brewer, Lewis, Sands Higginbotham & wife, BV:515
  • 1856 March 17, Brower, Margaret, Aaron Brower by Sheriff, CE:431
  • 1868 March 19, Brower, Norman, Newel Hyde & wife, 113:368
  • 1871 June 12, Brower, Norman &an, Mary A. Brower, Release of?, 122:341
  • 1877 June 12, Brower, Norman, Luman Blakeman, 125:46
  • 1877 June 12, Brower, Norman, Charles A. Brower & wife, 125:47
  • 1877 June 12, Brower, Norman, Harvey Blair, 125:48
  • 1865 July 28, Brewer, Peter, Robert Ball & wife by Attny, 105:32
BGB 647

Sunday, April 14, 2019

The Estate of Aaron Brower of Sullivan, Madison County, New York

The file containing the documents for the estate of Aaron Brower of Sullivan, Madison County, New York can be found online at FamilySearch.org in their digitized collection of New York Probate Records and under Madison County. The file is found in the film titled "Estate Records 1814-1816, no. 191 Elihu Chapin - no. 259 George Adams." Aaron Brower's file is number 221, and begins with image no. 345. The administrators of Aaron's estate are Mary Brower and David Beecher. Aaron's surname is apparently rendered, or at least read by a later day indexer, as "Brown" and as "Browes."  No date of death is recorded on the title page, however, the date of the bond is recorded as 4 October 1815. We can assume that Aaron Brower was deceased by this date. Letters for Administration of the estate of Aaron Brower are found in Madison Co. Wills, Vol. BX, p. 182. The date is recorded as 4 October 1815. Administration is granted to Mary Brower and David Beecher.

The 1810 U. S. census records both an A. Brower (household of one male age 26-44, and one female age 26-44) and an A. Brewer (one male under age 10, one male 26-44, one female under 10, one female 16-25) at Sullivan in Madison County. Full given names are absent from the census record for Madison County in 1810. The 1820 U. S. census records Mary Brower in Sullivan, with a household of one male under age 10, one male age 10-15, two males age 16-25, one female under age 10 and one female age 26-44.

1820 U.S. census, Sullivan, Madison Co., NY (NARA via Ancestry.com)
 Mary Brower has not been located as a head of household on the 1830 U. S. census at Sullivan. Land records in Madison County list Mary Brower as a Grantee in 1822 and 1824 and as a Grantor in 1822 and in 1830 (see the post of April 5, 2019). And there is a marriage of Mary C. Brower to Caleb Pack, at Sullivan, both of Sullivan, on 23 January 1837 (Bowman, Fred, 10,000 Vital Records of Central New York, 1813-1850, Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1986, p. 180, no. 6534).

It appears that Aaron Brower did not leave a will. At least I have not been able to find one recorded in Madison County. We will have to comb through the estate file to find any relevant genealogical details.

At image 346, we have the Surrogate's notice. There is a newspaper clipping to that effect, dated 26 May 1823, so at least eight years after Aaron died. If you read through the script, you'll find at the bottom of the image you will see reference to Abner P. Downer as guardian "of the infant children of the said Aaron Brower, deceased." The children's names are not recorded here.

An inventory of the estate is found at image 356. It is dated 16 October 1815. It covers four pages and totals $2244.99. It was sworn to by D. Beecher on 15 April 1822, about six and a half years after it was made.

Deeds found within the file, for example one at image 362, tell us that Aaron Brower acquired his property from Jacob Chawgo by a deed dated 18 May 1811. Jacob Chawgo had previously acquired the property from George Anderson on 24 October 1808. This property is sold by Mary Brower and David Beecher, administrators, by public auction to William J. Hopkins on 25 June 1822.

Image 368 names Aaron's 'four children" as Aaron, John, Peter and Margaret, with "Caty" inserted above and between "Peter & Margaret." It further state that Peter is sixteen years in December, and Margaret (Caty again inserted above) thirteen years on the fourth day of July. This is dated 15 Feb 1822. Image 369 tells us that the daughters name is "Caty Margaret," in other words, this is one child, not two, which was something that was not clear from the previous image.

Another description of Aaron Brower's property is found at image 375. It is in the town of Sullivan and is "part of a tract of land known by the name of Aldert Rosa's location," and as "formerly owned by Jacob Jackoo (or Chawgo)." And again, previously it had been owned by George Anderson. It was deeded to Aaron Brower by Jacob Chawgo and Catharine his wife on 15 May 1811. A mill and a mill dam are mentioned.

The file ends at image 378.

We'll look at some other records. The Reformed Dutch Church of Stone Arabia lists among it's Men's Seats belonging to members, no. 55, Arend Brewer, followed by Thomas J. Getman, then "Bought April 8th 1822, John T. Getman, pd. 4/." On 8 May 1823, Rudolph Shipley then bought this seat of John T. Getman. On 26 Dec 1831 the seat was bought by John J. Christman [Vosburgh, Royden Woodward. The Reformed Dutch Church of Stone Arabia in the Town of Palatine, Montgomery County, N.Y. (3 Volumes). New York City: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1916, 1:241]*. Under Woman's Seats, where the names of the owners are men (the woman's name is not stated, presumably her husband owned the seat) we find no. 10, Aaron Brewer, "Bought April 8th 1822, John T. Getman, pd. 4/," then "Bought May 8th 1823 by Rudolph Shipley, pd. 4/" [ibid 1:243]. The two seats, originally owned by Arend/Aaron Brewer, presumably his own and his wife's, were both sold on April 8, 1822, about the same time that most of the documents in the estate file of Aaron Brower are dated.

Looking at some land records (deeds) recorded in Madison County, New York, we find that on 7 July 1827, Aaron Brower, John Brower and Peter Brower, of the Town of Sullivan sold to Abner P. Downer of the same place, for a sum of one dollar, parcels of land being part of a certain tract granted by letters patent to Aldert Roosa situate in the Town of Sullivan, and this day conveyed by warrantee deed by Mary Brower to Abner P. Downer. Recorded 6 August 1827 (Madison Co. Deeds Y:293). The deed referred to whereby Mary Brower conveys to Abner P. Downer, is recorded in Madison Co. Deeds AC:233. The date of this deed is also 7 July 1827 and Mary Brower of the Town of Sullivan conveys to Abner P. Downer for the sum of five hundred dollars, a parcel of land situate in Sullivan being part of a tract granted by letters to Aldert Roosa, bounded as follows beginning at the southeast corner of the said patent and running west along the south bounds of the said patent fifty chains, then north fifty chains, then east fifty chains to the east bound of the said patent and then south along the east bounds to the place of the beginning, containing two hundred and fifty acres. There is an exception for fifty acres sold to Henry Keener. There is a description of a second parcel of land of three hundred acres which is quite detailed and I would suggest that any interested readers consult the deed itself. This deed was recorded 10 October 1830.

There are a number of other deeds involving the children of Aaron Brower and Abner P. Downer. On 9 July 1827, Abner P. Downer and Rachel his wife of Sullivan, conveyed to Aaron Brower of the same place, for $1250, "two hundred and five acres and one third to be the same more or less," in the Town of Sullivan within the tract patented to Aldert Roosa (Madison Co. Deeds Y:341). On this same date, 9 July 1827, Abner P. Downer and Rachel his wife of Sullivan convey to John Brower of the same place, for $1250, land in Sullivan, being part of the tract granted to Aldert Roosa, containing two hundred acres, more or less (Madison Co. Deeds Y:394). This is followed by a deed from the same Abner P. Downer and Rachel his wife to Peter Brower (of Sullivan). Same date, 9 July 1827 (Madison Co. Deeds Y:395). On 24 September 1831, Abner P. Downer of Sullivan and Rachel his wife conveyed to Margaret Brower, the wife of Ambrose Allen of the same town, for the sum of one dollar, a parcel of land being part of the tract granted to Aldert Roosa, lying in Sullivan, bounded on the north by the lands of the party of the first part (the Downers) and the Erie Canal, on the east by the lands of Peter Brower, on the south by the public highway leading to Manilus from the Erie Canal and on the west by the lands of said Abner P. Downer, containing fifty five acres. Recorded 7 January 1832 (Madison Co. Deeds AE:61).

Backing up a few years, on 25 June 1822, David Beecher, administrator, and Mary Brower, administratrix, of Aaron Brower late of the Town of Sullivan, conveyed to William J. Hopkins of the same place, for the sum of $550, and pursuant to the order of John G. Stower of the Surrogate's Court of Madison County, two certain tracts of land in Sullivan being part of a tract of 1000 acres granted to Aldert Roosa. The boundaries described are exactly the same as those described in the deed dated 7 July 1827, whereby Aaron Brower, John Brower and Peter Brower convey to Abner P. Downer, the land conveyed by Mary Brower on that same day to Abner P. Downer. This 1822 sale to William J. Hopkins was necessitated by the fact that Aaron Brower had left unpaid debts at the time of his death. (Madison Co. Deeds S:320).

On 8 August 1824, William J. Hopkins and Susan G. Hopkins his wife of Sullivan, convey to Mary Brower of the said town, for consideration of fifty dollars, a tract of land in the Town of Sullivan being the several pieces or parcels of land particularly described in and by a certain deed of conveyance made and executed by David Beecher administrator and Mary Brower administratrix of...Aaron Brower late of the Town of Sullivan, deceased, at the time of his death to the said William J. Hopkins. Recorded 1 November 1824 and found in Madison Co. Deeds V:137-138.

Two more deeds involving Mary Brower, recorded at Madison Co. Deeds V:139, dated 19 February 1823. Daniel Anderson of Sherborne, Chenango County, attorney for George Anderson of Erie County, Pennsylvania, of the first part, Mary Brower of Sullivan of the second part. Whereas Aaron Brower of Sullivan did by a certain indenture of mortgage dated 29 November 1809, for consideration of $2200, sold to the said Anderson certain parcels of land in Sullivan, part of a tract granted to Aldert Roosa. The description of the property begins at the southwest corner of Jacob Chewago's lot and contains three hundred acres, excepting and reserving one hundred acres along the south line and fifty acres along the north line...etc. It appears that Mary Brower is settling the mortgage with a payment of one hundred eighty three dollars and forty nine cents. And at Madison Co. Deeds V:141, is another deed between David Beecher and Mary Brower, administrators of the estate of Aaron Brower, and William J. Hopkins, whereby David Beecher and Mary Brower convey to Hopkins for $550 the land he bought at the court ordered public auction. This one is dated 7 August 1823. It's the same property in the deed dated 25 June 1822 (above).

From all of the above we know that Aaron Brower had, at the time of his death which was probably in 1815, a wife named Mary and children named Aaron, John, Peter and Caty Margaret. The later two children were still minors in 1822 (Peter age 16 and Caty Margaret age 13). Aaron and John, however, were adults by 1822. I would suggest that Aaron Brower is likely Arendt Brouwer who was born 5 June 1766 and baptized 15 June 1766 at the Stone Arabia Reformed Dutch Church, a son of Harmanus Brouwer and Margariet Ekker. You can find incomplete info on Arendt Brouwer on the BGD here. This Arendt Brouwer was married to Catharina Van Slyke and had sons Arendt (Aaron) and John baptized at Stone Arabia in 1795 and 1799 respectively. John's date of birth is recorded there as 6 November 1798, while Arendt was baptized 10 October 1795.* Both were therefore over the age of 21 in 1822. It would appear then that Catharina died, perhaps after the birth of John but that is not certain as I have been unable to find a death or burial record. Mary would then be a second wife, and is probably the mother of Peter (age 16 in December 1822, so born in December 1806) and Caty Margaret (age 13 on the fourth day of July, so born 4 July 1809).

We can look for more insight by researching the descendants in a future post.



*A digital copy of the Stone Arabia Church records is available online at Ancestry.com. It is both browseable and searchable, but a paid subscription is required for access. Details for the baptisms of Arendt and John are not on the BGD. Here are citations: Vosburgh, Royden Woodward. The Reformed Dutch Church of Stone Arabia in the Town of Palatine, Montgomery County, N.Y. (3 Volumes). New York City: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1916; 1:158. Arendt; parents: Arendt Brewer, Catty nat: Van Slyk; witnesses: the parents; 1:161. John; parents: Arend Brawer, Catarina; witnesses: the parents.

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Friday, April 5, 2019

Madison County, New York Land Records

Madison County, New York was formed in 1806 out of Chenango County which had been formed in 1798 out of parts of Tioga and Herkimer Counties. These two later counties had been formed in 1791 out of Montgomery County. County formation in most of what is referred to as "upstate," was frequent following the formation as New York as a State. It's not uncommon to find ancestors who never moved themselves, living in different counties over the course of their lives during the first few decades of the new nation. Madison County is presently bounded by Chenango County on the south, Onondaga and Cortland Counties on the west, Otsego County on the southeast and Oneida County on the northeast, and a short border with Oswego County on the northwest.

The 1810 U. S. census is the earliest to include Madison County. A search using Ancestry.com finds one Brewer - A. Brewer in Sullivan, with a household of one male under age 10, one male age 26-44, one female under age 10, one female age 16-25. There is also an A. Brower in Sullivan, with a household of one male age 26-44 and one female age 26-44. The 1820 U. S. census gives us a John Brower, and a Mary Brower as heads of household, both in Sullivan. A search using the surname Brewer yields no results. You will find both a John Brower/Brewer and a Mary Brower in some of the earlier land records below. The town of Sullivan is in the northwest corner of the county and was formed in 1803 out of the town of Cazenovia, and prior to the formation of Madison County itself. In 1809, the town of Lenox was set off from Sullivan.

FamilySearch.org has land records with indexes for Madison County that begin in 1806. The Grantee index for the years 1806 to 1853, for those whose surnames begin with the letter B begins here. The entries are ranged alphabetically by the grantee's first name and then chronologically within each letter. Here are the Brewers and Browers that I find within this index. The format for each entry follows as: Date, Grantee, Grantor, Book:Page.

Grantee Index 1806-1853
  • 1826 Sept 13, Brower, Aaron, Abner P. Downer, Y:341
  • 1831 Feb 7, Brower, Aaron, William Readfield & wife, et al, AE:89
  • 1833 June 19, Brewer, Curtis, Erastus Clearland & wife, AG:395
  • 1837 Feb 25, Brower, Cornelius, Caleb Hall & wife, AO:495
  • 1844 Sept 17, Brewer, Curtis, Allen Brewer & wife, BC:224
  • 1850 Aug 24, Brower, Cornelius, Albert Brannon & wife, BO:309
  • 1850 Aug 24, Brower, Cornelius, Ornon Sturtevant & wife, BO:310
  • 1852 Dec 6, Brower, Cornelius, Edwin Woods & wife, BT:185
  • 1836 Oct 29, Brewer, Erastus, John J. Knox & wife, AO:142
  • 1842 Feb 22, Brewer, Electa & an, Erastus Brewer & wife, AY:66
  • 1815 Oct 3, Brower, John, Silas Kelsey & wife, L:31
  • 1824 Oct 28, Brower, John, John Kneer, Y:135
  • 1826 Mar 27, Brewer, John, Alvah Goodale, W:545
  • 1826 July 21, Brower, John, Henry Kneer & an, X:197
  • 1827 Nov 6, Brower, John, Abner P. Downer, Y:394
  • 1839 Mar 25, Brewer, James & John A., George Waggoner & wife, AT:110
  • 1822 July 19, Brower, Mary, William J. Hopkins & wife, S:322
  • 1824 Nov 1, Brower, Mary, William J. Hopkins & wife, V:137
  • 1824 Nov 1, Brower, Mary, Daniel Anderson (atty), V:139
  • 1829 Jan 7, Brower, Margaret, Abner P. Downer & wife, AE:61
  • 1827 Nov 6, Brower, Peter, Abner P. Downer, Y:395
  • 1842 Feb 22, Brewer, Sally & an, Erastus Brewer & wife, AY:66
Grantor Index 1806-1853
Date, Grantor, Grantee, Book:Page
  • 1824 Nov 1, Brower, Aaron by Adm, William J. Hopkins, V:141
  • 1827 Aug 6, Brower, Aaron et al, Abner P. Downer, Y:293
  • 1843 Dec 2, Brower, Aaron, John I. Walwrath et al, BA:279
  • 1844 Sept 15, Brewer, Allen & wife, Curtis Brewer, BC:224
  • 1846 Apr 23, Brower, Aaron, The Syracuse & Utica R.R. Co., BF:460
  • 1847 Jan 15, Brower, Aaron in trust, Abram Hilton & an, BH:71
  • 1838 May 29, Brewer, Cornelius &an, Levi Ludden, AR:280
  • 1839 June 17, Brewer, Curtis & wife, Jonas Bridge, AT:394
  • 1840 Oct 13, Brewer, Charles & wife, John K. Wood, BE:272
  • 1810 Feb 19, Brewer, David & wife, Noah Tyler, D:539
  • 1845 Aug 21, Brewer, Desire, George Fearon, BE:83
  • 1848 Sep 19, Brewer, Deliverance &an, Artemas C. Cook, BL:100
  • 1842 Feb 22, Brewer, Erastus & wife, Electa Brewer, AY:66
  • 1845 Feb 17, Brewer, Erastus & wife, Franklin Cummings &an, BD:86
  • 1850 Dec 2, Brewer, Erastus & wife, Barnhardt Nellis, BR:1
  • 1827 Aug 6, Brower, John et al, Abner P. Downer, Y:293
  • 1829 Oct 29, Brower, John & wife, Lorin Isbell, AB:89
  • 1833 Apr 3, Brewer, John & wife, Thomas Simms & wife, AG:148
  • 1838 Aug 16, Brower, John & wife, Daniel Crouse &an, AS:8
  • 1842 Feb 9, Brewer, John & wife, Evert Mowers, AY:32
  • 1822 July 19, Brower, Mary &an (Adms), William J. Hopkins, S:320
  • 1830 Oct 16, Brower, Mary, Abner P. Downer, AC:233
  • 1827 Aug 6, Brower, Peter, et al, Abner P. Downer, Y:293
The above are from the index books covering the years 1806 to 1853. Three other sets of books exist covering the years 1853 to 1873; 1873-1887; and 1887-1900. There are Grantor and Grantee indexes for each. The books with the deed records, up to 1900, which is volume 202, are also available online. All can be accessed through this page at FamilySearch.org

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