Sunset at Gowanus Bay

Sunset at Gowanus Bay
Sunset at Gowanus Bay, Henry Gritten, 1851

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

A New Book From David Brewer

David Brewer, one of the co-administrators of the Brewer DNA Project has followed up on his Brewer Families of Moore and Southwest Chatham Counties, North Carolina, with a new book, Tracing the Brewers of Colonial Virginia: The Trail of YDNA Subclade I-Y21524 to North Carolina and Beyond.

(Image from Amazon.com)


A couple of days ago I was among others who received an email notifying us of the new book. David has allowed me to publish his notice here for others as well.

"As I mentioned to you in an earlier email, I've written a second book -- Tracing the Brewers of Colonial Virginia -- that follows the history of a significant branch of the Brewer Family -- members of Haplogroup I-Y15031, subclade I-Y21524 -- from 17th century Colonial Virginia through the mid-19th century, a period for which many existing family pedigrees have been speculative or unknown.


I have attempted to bring a detailed record analysis to bear in an effort to more accurately examine the roots of this family group. The book hypothesizes, based on the record evidence identified to date, that most if not all of the tested members of this YDNA subclade - I-Y21524 - are descendants of John Brewer (I), an early Jamestown colonist, through his son John Brewer II.  As the book explains, it is possible that most of the tested members of this family group are descendants of John II's reputed son Thomas Brewer, who lived in Isle of Wight County, Virginia.  The book focuses on the migratory path of this family group and their allied families from Virginia to North Carolina, Tennessee, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Alabama, as they pushed westward throughout the American frontier into the 19th century.

The book is meant to be used by genealogy enthusiasts of different interest and experience levels, recognizing that we all learn from each other as we fill in pieces of the puzzle of our common ancestry.  As our shared understanding of genetic science continues to improve and more record evidence is available through evolving digital research tools, further breakthroughs and corrections are inevitable.

As with the first book, I've published the new book at Amazon/Kindle Publishing and have set up a program where the e-book version is free with Kindle Unlimited.  In addition, the e-book will be free to everyone between April 22 and April 26.  I encourage all of you to take advantage of that promotion.  A modestly priced paperback version of the book also is available for purchase at Amazon.  Here are links to both the paperback and e-book versions if you would like to take a look."

As David mentions above, the book is available in two formats at Amazon.com. There is a paperback version (154 pages) and a Kindle version. And please note - I do not receive compensation from Amazon.com (or any other commercial enterprise) when directed to their site from a link on this blog.

BGB 643

Sunday, March 17, 2019

Monmouth County, New Jersey, Records of Deeds, Grantors Index A-C

Beginning in the early 1700s, descendants of both Adam Brouwer of Gowanus, L. I. and of Jan Brouwer of Flatlands, L. I. relocated and settled in Monmouth County, New Jersey. The county itself was established in 1683 and was within what was called the Province of East Jersey. The initial settlers there were largely families of English and Scottish origin, many coming to Monmouth County by way of Rhode Island, Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and Long Island. They were largely Baptists and Quakers. Migration of "Dutch," or more accurately non-English families with roots in New Netherland, began soon afterwards. For background on the history and recording of deeds and grants in New Jersey I would suggest starting with the FamilySearch Wiki page for New Jersey Land and Property and would suggest making use of the many links found within the text there. The broader background picture should be of interest and help to those researching land records in New Jersey. The focus in this post is on records found in Monmouth County, and located in the County Clerk's Office. Links for the filmed and subsequently digitized records are found at FamilySearch through their catalog under Monmouth County, New Jersey, Records of Deeds, 1665-1899.

The Grantor Index, 1667-1856 (FHL film #007901947) for the letter B is online at FamilySearch.org beginning here with image no. 63. The Grantee Index, 1667-1891 (FHL film #007895633)  for the letter B is online begins here with image no. 102. The first thing that you might notice here is that there are very few entries for deeds from the colonial period, which is to be expected since the County Clerk's Office was not formed until 1785. The indexes are arranged alphabetically but only by the first letter of the surname, and then the first letter of the given name, and then chronologically within each set of alphabetically listed given names. In other words, this isn't the most user friendly set up for an index. But then again, this is New Jersey, and my experience has been that if there is a more difficult and cumbersome method to arrange access to records, then New Jersey will use that method. This setup requires searching each page to cull out the Brewers and Browers, and that is what you will find below. Starting with the Grantor Index, I'm simply listing them as they are listed in the index books, Date, Grantor, Grantee, Liber: Page. The individual volumes with the deeds can be viewed using your computer at home. No need to go to a FHL center to view these records. The abbreviation "ux" for et uxor, means "and wife." "Et al," short for et alia, means "and others."

Grantor Index, Given Name A-C

  • 1801 June 23, Brewer, Aaron dec'd (by dev), Job Throckmorton et al (trustees), M:434
  • 1806 Sept 2, Brewer, Adam dec'd (by dev), Asher White, Q:688
  • 1806 Sept 2, Brewer, Adam dec'd (by dev), Asher White Q:690
  • 1811 July 8, Brewer, Ann et al (Exis), Benjah Butcher et al, T:466
  • 1812 July 29, Brewer, Adam, Joseph Lafetra, V:428
  • 1814 July 25, Brower, Adam, John Brewer et al, Y:170
  • 1816 Dec 16, Brewer, Adam (by Shiff), Tilee Williams, Z:417
  • 1817 July 12, Brewer, Aaron ux, Peter Brewer, A2:46
  • 1818 Mar 10, Brewer, Adam (by Shiff), Jacob Croxson, A2:473
  • 1821 Oct 16, Brower, Abraham ux, George Crawford, D2:480
  • 1821 Oct 31, Brower, Abraham, Joseph Truax, D2:516
  • 1825 July 29, Brower, Ann & Abraham (dec'd by heirs), William Mason, K2:206
  • 1827 May 27, Brewer, Ann, Elizabeth Brewer, N2:432
  • 1827 July 25, Brewer, Aaron ux, Robert Shafts, O2:95
  • 1828 Aug 28, Brewer, Aron ux, Ebenezer Scott, Q2:323
  • 1831 Sept 17, Brower, Adam dec'd (by heir), Henry W. Wolcott et al, Y2:434
  • 1833 May 23, Brewer, Aaron ux, John Reynolds, D3:287
  • 1837 Apr 27, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, James Cooper, Q3:400
  • 1837 Apr 27, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, James Cooper, Q3:407
  • 1838 June 9, Brewer, Aaron ux, Garret RobbinsT3:326
  • 1839 Apr 15, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, William Cooper, W3:386
  • 1839 Nov 20, Brewer, Adam ux, William H. Brewer, Y3:238
  • 1840 Feb 25, Brewer, Ann, Susan Hunt et al, Z3:61
  • 1841 Jan 28, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, Esther Cooper, B4:178
  • 1842 Apr 27, Brewer, Aaron ux, David Reynolds, F4:297
  • 1844 Mar 9, Brewer, Ann, Isaac Brewer, K4:387
  • 1845 Nov 5, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, Gordon Cooper, R4:337
  • 1847 Oct 16, Brower, Aaron ux, John Hall, E5:100
  • 1849 May 8, Bruere, Ann, Joseph Waln, I5:494
  • 1849 June 13, Bruere, Ann, John W. Burtis, L5:55
  • 1851 Feb 5, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, David Cooper, R5:44
  • 1851 Feb 5, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, David cooper, R5:47
  • 1852 Mar 29, Brower, Aaron ux, Herbert Woolley, T5:163
  • 1853 Apr 5, Brower, Aaron ux, Gilbert Brewere, Y5:479
  • 1853 Mar 31, Brower, Aaron ux et al, Abraham Havens, Y5:438
  • 1854 June 10, Brower, Aaron ux, James Johnson, F6:27
  • 1855 May 10, Brewer, Aaron ux et al, Richard Corlies, I6:371
  • 1800 Mar 13, Brewer, Benjamin ux, Daniel Williams, L:437 
  • 1805 Dec 30, Brewer, Benjamin ux, Aaron Laign, P:469
  • 1817 Apr 15, Brower, Benjamin Jr. ux et al, John S. Van Mater, Z:616
  • 1819 Apr 29, Brower, Benjamin Jr. ux et al, John Vandoren, B2:316 
  • 1819 Dec 20, Brewer, Benjamin ux, Cornelius Brewer et al, B2:660
  • 1821 Oct 17, Brower, Benjamin Jr. ux, Joseph H. Van Mater, D2:484
  • 1824 May 3, Brewer, Benjamin  et al (by Shiff), Peter Vandorn, H2:269
  • 1826 Apr 25, Brower, Benjamin ux, Cornelius Brower, L2:255
  • 1826 July 26, Brewer, Benjamin ux, Thomas Bowne, L2:524
  • 1827 Mar 25, Brower, Benjamin ux, James Patterson Jr., N2:13
  • 1829 July 4, Brower, Benjamin ux, Joseph Mount, S2:178
  • 1829 July 4, Brower, Benjamin ux, Trustees Union Meeting Colts Neck, S2:179
  • 1830 Apr 27, Brower, Benjamin ux, Joseph Conrow, V2:269
  • 1832 Mar 1, Brewer, Benjamin B., David Estell, Z2:375
  • 1833 June 19, Brower, Benjamin ux, Thomas Sutphen, D3:388
  • 1833 Dec 26, Brower, Benjamin ux, John H. Tilton, E3:495
  • 1834 Jan 21, Brower, Benjamin ux, John Robinson, E3:565
  • 1834 Jun 13, Brewer, Benjamin B. ux, Cornelius C. Hendrickson, G3:35
  • 1836 Sept 14, Brower, Benjamin ux, Samuel Conover, O3:54
  • 1836 Oct 16, Brower, Benjamin ux, John S. Schenck, O3:408
  • 1850 Jan 15, Brower, Benjamin ux et al, Abraham Trafford, L5:444
  • 1850 Feb 6, Brower, Benjamin ux et al, Leanaer Bishop, M5:209
  • 1850 Apr 11, Brower, Benjamin ux et al, Charles G. Allen, M5:557
  • 1850 Apr 1, Brower, Benjamin ux et al, William Brown, N5:94
  • 1850 Apr 1, Brower, Benjamin ux, Charles Corney, N5:99
  • 1850 June 1, Brower, Benjamin ux, Samuel Corney, O5:214
  • 1851 Aug 12, Brower, Benjamin ux, Theodore D. Conover, R5:449
  • 1853 July 26, Brower, Benjamin ux, Levi Scoby et al, W5:454
  • 1853 July 19, Brewer, Benjamin ux, Stephen Corney, B6:171
  • 1854 Apr 4, Brower, Benjamin ux, Thomas H. Matthews et al, E6:348
  • 1822 Jan 29, Brower, Cornelius ux, Samuel Corlies, E2:175 
  • 1827 Mar 2, Brewer, Cornelius ux, Benjamin Brewer, N2:15 
  • 1828 Jan 22, Brewer, Cornelius ux, Jacob Knott, P2:54
  • 1828 Jan 23, Brewer, Cornelius ux, Gilbert Brower, P2:82
  • 1828 Apr 22, Brewer, Cornelius ux, Elizabeth Grant, P2:442
  • 1828 Oct 25, Brewer, Cornelius ux, William Parker, R2:17
  • 1829 Aug 13, Brewer, Cornelius ux, David Brower, S2:352
  • 1829 Oct 26, Brewer, Cornelius ux, William White, T2:102
  • 1832 Aug 16, Brewer, Cornelius ux, Enos Eastwood, B3:254
  • 1834 Sept 15, Brewer, Cornelius ux, Asher Wardell Jr., G3:351
  • 1834 Oct 11, Brewer, Cornelius (or) Brower ux, David Brower, G3:422
  • 1836 Oct 21, Brower, Cornelius ux, Samuel Corlies, O3:354
  • 1838 July 30, Brower, Cornelius et al, Garret W. Wycoff, V3:33
  • 1839 Jan 11, Brewer, Constant et al, Isaac Van Kirk, V3:491
  • 1840 Jan 8, Brewer, Catharine, George Tyson et al, Y3:349
  • 1845 Dec 8, Brewer, Cornelius ux, Daniel Holmes, S4:4
  • 1849 Apr 20, Brower, Cornelius ux, John Sheriff, K5:19
  • 1849 Nov 7, Brower, Charles K. et al, Deborah T. Brower (Admtix), L5:312
  • 1852 Apr 7, Brower, Cornelius ux, Peter T. Nivison, T5:543
  • 1855 Apr 3, Brower, Charles ux, Joseph King, H6:594
So, a lot of land transactions in Monmouth County involving Brewers and Browers, and a couple of Brueres, and this is just the Grantor Index for those with given names beginning with the letters A, B and C. Looking over the list you can see that there are a few entries that mention "dec'd" (deceased) or "heirs," and others with the abbreviation, "et al." These deeds may involve the transfer of inherited property and so may offer genealogical clues. Monmouth County, New Jersey has a lot of Brewers and Browers and sorting them out to reconstruct families is challenging. My experience has been that many who have attempted researching their family here have overlooked or paid little attention to the recorded deeds. There may be some clues here that have yet to be discovered. If you happen to find any, please share them either through the Comments option or forward them to me directly. If they are of help in solving genealogical problems I'll post them online. We will continue with more index entries.

BGB 642

PDF version of this post

Friday, March 8, 2019

19th Century Wills Recorded in New York County: The 1880s and 1890s

Two more decades to go! And so we continue with abstracts of New York County Wills for testators named BROWER, BREWER, and other variations, along with links to digital images of the wills found on FamilySearch.org, in their collection titled, "New York Probate Records, 1629-1971 > New York County." The wills featured below were probated during the decades of the 1880s and 1890s.

Henry Otis Brewer, 27 October 1880, Vol. 278, p. 275. Dated 7 July 1875. Proved 27 October 1880. Henry Otis Brewer "now temporarily domiciled in the City of New York." Appoints daughter Mary Aline Brewer as executrix. All just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. All rest residue and remainder of estate, both real and personal to said daughter Mary Aline Brewer to have and to hold to her and her heirs and assigns forever. "I recommend to my daughter, in the event of her marriage, to take care that proper settlements be made for the security of her fortune, before the marriage." Witnesses: M. W. Divine of No. 235 Orange St., Newark, N. J., Isaac P. Martin, Jr., of Ft. Washington, New York City, and J. Smith of 50 Wall Street, New York City. Mary A. Brewer appeared before the Surrogate's Court on 16 October 1880, where it was ascertained that Mary A. Brewer and Robert C. Brewer were the only heirs and next of kin of Henry Otis Brewer. [Henry Otis Brewer is not included in any of the online databases. However, after a bit of cursory research, it appears that he is the Henry Otis Brewer, born 24 February 1814 in New York, a son of Pliny Brewer and Lois/Loisa Stebbins. this according to Ralph Stebbins Greenlee, The Stebbins Genealogy, Vol. 1 (Chicago, 1904) pp. 404-405. Henry Otis Brewer died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin where in 1880 he is found on the U. S. Census, age 64, born in New York, a widower. In the household is his daughter, Aline Brewer, age 24, born in New York. Pliny Brewer is found in the Brewer Families of New England database. His family there is incomplete and I would refer you to the just mentioned Stebbins Genealogy for his family. Pliny Brewer is a descendant of Daniel Brewer of Roxbury, Massachusetts, and is yet another example of a Brewer family that found it's way to New York City (and New Jersey) that is not descended from one of the original New Netherland Brouwer families].

Jane M. Brouwer, 10 November 1880, Vol. 279, p. 130. Dated 19 April 1869. Jane Maria Brouwer widow of Jacob Brouwer, late of the City of New York, deceased. All debts and funeral expenses to be paid. All property of whatever nature and wheresoever situate to my children who may be living at the time of my death and the issue of any children who may have deceased in equal shares and proportions. Appoints son Theophilus A. Brouwer as executor. Witnesses: Robert M. Vermilye and C. A. Davison. Codicil dated 14 November 1873. Share of estate due daughter Jane Elizabeth Miller to be held by said executor in trust to invest the same in securities as he may deem safe and to apply the income and interest to the maintenance and support of said daughter during her life and upon her death to divide and distribute the principal sum between her children, Fanny Brouwer Miller, and Edwin Augustus Miller in equal shares to be paid over once they attain the age of twenty-one. Same witnesses. Proved by Charles A. Davison of the City of New York on 10 November 1880. Theophilus A. Brouwer swore to the will that same day. Robert M. Vermilye was deceased at the time the will was proved. [The testator is Jane Maria De Riemer who was born 11 January 1800, a daughter of Samuel Babbington De Riemer and Hester Anthony. She married Jacob Brouwer (1796-1868) a son of Jacob Brouwer and Margaret Burras, on 18 October 1820. They had nine children although only Theophilus A. Brouwer is mentioned in the will. The daughter Jane Elizabeth married Edwin Augustus Miller. Jane married second, Terrance Gromely, and died in 1887. Jacob Brouwer (1796-1868) was a direct male descendant of Jacob Brouwer and Annatje Bogardus (in fact each and everyone of his direct male ancestors was named Jacob, so he was in effect Jacob Brouwer VI), and this family is an example of one that actually is descended from the "legendary" Anneke Jans Bogardus. They are also example of one of the last families that originated in 17th century New Netherland in which we still find the surname spelled B-R-O-U-W-E-R with a U at the turn of the 20th century].

John H. Brower, 5 July 1881, Vol. 289, p. 245. Dated 20 March 1878. John H. Brower of the City, County and State of New York. Appoints as executixes and executors, his daughters Elizabeth B. Smith, Annie Browning, Maria P. McNeel, Susan R. Pierson, and Amanda E. Hewitt and grandson John B. Blydenburgh. Mention house and lot at No. 184 State Street, Brooklyn, "which was purchased for the occupancy of my daughter Amanda E. Hewitt, and where she now resides." Caroline Stewart, the widow of my late son Morgan L. S. Brower, "in case she shall survive me but not otherwise," the sum of five hundred dollars. Mentions deceased daughter Mary D. Blydenburgh, and son-in-law Benjamin B. Blydenburgh, and a partnership between himself (the testator) and Benjamin B. Blydenburgh. Mentions children of my late daughter Mary B. Blydenburgh, but not by name. Mentions a farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, which he purchased with Charles Pierson, the father of Joseph R. Pierson (husband of daughter Susan). This property to be held in trust by Thomas B. Hewitt (later referred to as my son-in-law) and John B. Blydenburgh for daughter Susan R. Pierson. Mentions a debt due me from my sister Elizabeth Spier, and one from her husband John Spier. Also a debt due from sister Sarah Peckwell. First codicil dated 12 March 1878. Second codicil dated 31 May 1881 (both are long). Proved 5 July 1881. [This is a very long will with many contingencies regarding circumstances such as what to do should this one or that one pre-decease the testator. I suggest that those researching this family closely consult the will in it's entirety and not simply rely upon this very brief abstract. John H. Brower was John Hammell Brower, born 12 August 1801 and baptized at St. Ann's Episcopal Church in Brooklyn. He is a son of Adolphus Brouwer (1777-1855) and Elizabeth Baker (1775-1853). His wife was Ann Sebring Duryea, a daughter of George Duryea and Mary Sutphen. She had died on 23 April 1877. They had eleven children. This will is not included on the BGD].

Nancy E. Brower, 16 August 1887, Vol. 394, p. 98. Probate dated 30 June 1887, the will and codicil of Nancy E. Brower deceased, "who died 24 June 1887, being a resident of the county of New York and leaving her surviving Casper G. Brower her husband, Ida Wyatt the petitioner and Grace J. Brower daughters." The will is dated 30 July 1885 and begins at page 100. "Nancy E. Brower wife of Casper G. Brower of the Town of Mount Pleasant, County of Westchester." All debts and funeral expenses to be paid. Names daughter Ida Wyatt, wife of Harry F. Wyatt. Daughter Grace J. Brower, under the age of twenty-one. Appoints friends Charles D. Valentine and Doctor Edwin T. Doubleday of the City of New York as guardians of the person and estate of daughter Grace J. Brower. Appoints the same two as executors of the will. Witnesses are Charles H. Woodruff and Henry P. Butler. Codicil dated 25 January 1887. Appoints daughter Ida Wyatt as an executrix of the will. Should daughters die without issue, husband Casper G. Brower to have remainder of estate. Proved 5 August 1887. [The will is long and deals primarily with the handling of assets on behalf of daughter Grace J. Brower. Nancy E. Reynolds was the daughter of Daniel Cooley Reynolds and Sarah A. Mead. She married Casper Gans Brower about 1861. Ida and Grace are their only two children. Casper Brower was born about 1830 and was baptized at the First Presbyterian Church at New Hamburg in Dutchess County on 5 May 1843. He was a son of John Brower (1792-1880) and Maria Lawson (1798-1861)].

Nancy E. Brower, 26 September 1889, Vol. 423, p. 196. See above. Here, Henry P. Butler proves the will and codicils of Nancy E. Brower. It is dated 5 September 1889 and is followed by the proof of Charles H. Woodruff, and then that of Henry F. Wyatt (husband of Nancy E. Brower's daughter, Ida. This is followed by another copy of the will.

Margaret M. Brouwer, 15 May 1891, Vol. 456, p. 120. Margaret Matilda Brouwer. Will dated 26 August 1872. Codicil dated 31 March 1879. On 15 May 1891, William Brouwer of the City of New York presented the will for probate, states that the decedent was "upwards of the age of twenty-one years." Other witnesses: A. W. Gay and Wilhelmina A. Brouwer. Will: Margaret Matilda Brouwer of the City of New York. All just debts and funeral expenses be paid out of my estate. All rest and residue of property and estate both real and personal to my beloved sister Eliza Ann Miller, widow of Hannibal Miller, should she be living. In the event of her death, the property to be divided among my nieces as shall be living. Appoints nephew Theophilus A. Brouwer of the City of New York as sole executor. Witnesses: William H. Burras of 234 West 55th Street, and Robert M. Vermilye of 39 West 31st Street, City of New York. Codicil redirects property in the event of sister Eliza Ann Miller's death, to "nephews and nieces" who shall be living. Witnesses: A. W. Gay of 327 E. 34th Street, Wilhelmina A. Brouwer of 148 E40th Street and William Brouwer of Flushing, L. I. [Margaret Matilda Brouwer is found on the BGD as Margaret M. Brouwer and is listed as a "probable" daughter of Jacob Brouwer and Margaret Burras. The identification in Margaret's will of her sister Eliza Ann Miller, now proves that she is in fact a daughter of Jacob Brouwer and Margaret Burras. Wilhelmina A. Brouwer is a daughter of Margaret's nephew Theophilus A. Brouwer who was appointed executor. Her proof of the codicil calls her "Wilhelmina A. Blunt (formerly Brouwer)." I would guess that the William Brouwer would be Theophilus' brother, who was born 28 August 1831].

Annie A. Brouwer, 28 March 1893, Vol. 478, p. 368. Will dated 22 November 1891. Proved by William H. Bynner and Samuel McCullough on 28 March 1893. Annie A. Brouwer of the City of New York, single woman. Just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. To my sister Martina P. Brouwer residing in Zeist, Holland four trunks belonging to me with all that they may contain at the time of my death and I direct my executors to deliver the aforesaid trunks to her. Said sister, Martina P. Brouwer to have all personal articles such as clothing, jewelry, books, household articles such as furniture, pictures. "I have one thousand dollars deposited with the German Bank, corner of 14th Street and 4th Avenue in New York City and one thousand dollars with the Seamus Bank, 74 and 76 Wall Street..." The one thousand on deposit with the Seamus Bank to sister Martina P. Brouwer. One hundred dollars to friend Joseph Vander Weyde residing at 113 West 83rd Street. To Sarah Lang, "my washwoman," fifty dollars. To Mrs. Porter, my washwoman residing at 248 17th Street, twenty-five dollars. Appoints George Van Deurs, minister of the Presbyterian Church residing in Philadelphia, my executor. [You will not find Annie A. Brouwer on the BGD. I would guess that she is probably a late 19th century immigrant who came to New York City and is unrelated to the Brouwers with roots in colonial New Netherland].

John Brower, 31 March 1896, Vol. 535, p. 243. Will dated 27 February 1888 (begins at the bottom of page 246). Proved 28 March 1896. John Brower of the City of New York, merchant. To beloved wife Matilda Ward Brower, all my real and personal estate of every nature and description whatsoever and wheresoever and appoints said wife, Matilda Ward Brower, sole executrix. Said wife shall consult with my brother William Wallace Brower and my nephews Manuel Henry Elkin and John Matthews before disposing of any of my real estate and it is my wish that the proceeds of the sale of that parcel of land having a frontage of two hundred feet in the Boulevard with a depth of two hundred feet situated between 108th and 109th streets, New York City, to be applied to the mortgage on my property on the northeast corner of 39th Street and Broadway, New York City. Also mentions property on the southeast corner of 109th Street and Riverside Drive, NYC (proceeds of the sale of this property to be applied to the mortgage on the Boulevard property). Witnesses: Daniel J. Sprague and William H. Reed. [Identifying this John Brower will require a little more work. On the BGD we have a John Brower who died 28 February 1896 at Thomasville, Georgia, who was born 27 May 1822, the son of an Abram Brower. This info is from the Yearbook of the Holland Society (see the August 12, 2012 post and here is a direct link to the PDF mentioned there, but caution here, there is some incorrect information in these bios). "My brother William Wallace Brower," is also found here. He died 15 October 1912, as reported by the Holland Society in the 1913 Yearbook. William's Find-A-Grave page is here. He's buried in Kennebec Co., Maine. We hope to get back to this family in the future].

Rachel A. Brewer, 20 July 1896, Vol. 552, p. 297. (Starts at very bottom of page). Rachel Ann Brewer. Will proved by Sarah A. Potts of 303 Water St., Newburgh, New York, and Ellen J. Potts of Newburgh, New York, on 8 July 1896. Will dated 14 April 1896, begins at the bottom of page 299. All just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. Leaves to Mary Louise Brewer wife of Henry K. Brewer and William R. Brinckerhoff, their heirs, executors, etc...all my estate real, personal or mixed...to be held, managed or invested...for the benefit and advantage of my sister Mary Elizabeth Brewer...After the decease of said sister Mary Elizabeth Brewer, remaining principal net expenses, to my brother Henry K. Brewer, if living, for his own proper use and benefit. Should Henry K. Brewer die previous to Mary Elizabeth Brewer, then to Mary Louise Brewer, wife of Henry K. Brewer. Mary Louise Brewer and William R. Brinckerhoff appointed executors. [Rachel Ann Brewer is a daughter of John Brewer (1786-1877) and Mary Smack. Apparently she never married. I have limited information on this family on the BGD. I've added a bit more to a database on Ancestry.com (subscription needed to view). It has long been believed that John Brewer was a son of Jacob Brouwer (a descendant of Adam Brouwer) and Abigail Yerks. However, Y-DNA testing of a direct male descendant of John Brewer does not match the other descendants of Adam Brouwer. There is a little more on the family of Jacob Brouwer and Abigail Yerks in the February 19, 2015 post. While the Y-DNA evidence is clear that the tested descendant is not a genetic descendant of Adam Brouwer, some of the traditional genealogical evidence suggests that John Brewer is a son of Jacob Brouwer and Abigail Yerks. We'll try and dig into this more, add some more facts and try to resolve this in a future post. According to burial records at the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Rachel A. Brewer died 12 May 1896. Her sister Mary Elizabeth died 10 May 1896 (NY Death Index)].

Joseph S. Brewer, 29 April 1897, Vol. 563, p. 298. Will dated 29 September 1896. Dr. Joseph S. Brewer of New York City. Just debts to be paid. To father Stephen Brewer, the sum of $500. To wife Marion Singer Brewer, "simply her dower right and painting 'Path Through Wood,' which I gave her." To friend Herbert Pollard of New York City, $500, also my bicycle, bicycle suit and shoes. Also all my jewelry and clothing. Also my watch and chain. To J. Victor Hart of New York, $800. In case my father Stephen Brewer allows my body to be laid in the family burial plot in the Cortland Rural Cemetery, Cortland, NY, I give my executors, $500 in trust to be invested by him by his discretion for the perpetual care of the burial plot. All furniture, paintings, silverware and household effect to the Cortland Hospital Association. Rest and residue to the said Cortland Hospital Association. Executors are authorized to sell any real estate. Appoints William H. Clarke, one of the editors of the Cortland Standard, "knowing heirs interested in the Cortland Hospital," as executor. Witnesses: Robert S. Rodgers of Kansas City, Missouri, and Ira F. Wilson of Kansas City, Missouri. Proved 22 April 1897. [You can find Joseph Stephen Brewer on the Brewer Families of New England Database website. His will is not included there. He is a descendant of Thomas Brewer who lived at Glastonbury, Connecticut where he married Sarah Keeney in 1683. Thomas Brewer died there about 1742 or 1743. There is a published account of some of his descendants, many of whom settled in Maine (Dorothy Brewer Erikson, Descendants of Thomas Brewer. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1996). One branch of the family did come to New York and is yet another example of New York BREWERs who are NOT descended from one of the early New Netherland families].

Mary B. Brower, 21 April 1899, Vol. 610, p. 390. Dated 22 December 1887. Proved by Daniel B. Halstead of the Borough of Brooklyn and John F. Bloomfield of the Borough of Manhattan on 20 April 1899. Mary B. Brower of the City of New York, widow of John B. Brower. Executors to pay all just debts and funeral expenses. To nephew Frederick B. Clement the sum of two thousand dollars, also the right of burial for his family and himself "in my plot at Greenwood Cemetery." All rest, residue and remainder of estate to my three sons and the children of my daughter Mary B. Taylor deceased, namely to my son John V. Brower one fourth, to my son Bloomfield Brower one fourth, to my son Edwin C. Brower, one fourth. The remainder to be divided between Theodore B. Taylor and Mary B. Taylor (both of whom are under age 21). Sons John V. Brower and Edwin C. Brower appointed guardians and trustees of my grandchildren Theodore B. Taylor and Mary B. Taylor, and as executors of this will. [Mary B. Brower is Mary Bloomfield, who was born 11 November 1814. She was the wife of John Van Alstyne (or perhaps Van Alst) Brower a son of Thomas LaFoy Brower and Magdalena Van Aulst. (Therefore, widow of "John B. Brower" in the will is an error). Her will is not included in her BGD profile].

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Sunday, February 24, 2019

Updates To Brewer Families of Southeast America

Foy Varner's Brewer Families of Southeast America, published by Foy in 2003, is covered in the post of December 21, 2014. It is to be used in conjunction with Marvin T. Broyhill's work, mentioned in the same post, which was published in 1992. If you are using Broyhill's work you will also want to consult Foy's work. There are links to Brewer Families of Southeast America and a two page addendum on the "Replacement Links and More" page of this website. And just to make it a little easier, here is a link to Brewer Families of Southeast America and the Addendum. Please feel free to download and save these documents to your own computer. They are online using my Google account and therefore I cannot guarantee that they will always be available.

Foy has now issued two new documents that are of importance to those using the sources mentioned above. Links to the two are also available on the "Replacement Links and More" page. One is a four page errata, dated February 2019. The second is a work that Foy produced in collaboration with Diane Daniel titled, Brewer Families of Brunswick County, Virginia. This work is 59 pages, and is very much recommended for those who are, or believe they are, descendants of George Brewer of Brunswick County, Virginia. Again, feel free to download and save both.

A couple of weeks ago I posted on David Brewer's just published Brewer Families of Moore and Southwest Chatham Counties, North Carolina. Like David Brewer, Foy Varner is also a co-administrator of the Brewer DNA Project. Foy's focus is on Ambrose Brewer who lived in Moore County, North Carolina and later in Tennessee where he died in 1855, at about the age of 102. All in all the new published works mentioned here constitute significant advancements in the efforts to understand and reconstruct some of the Brewer families found in the southeast during the colonial period.

Map by Thomas Kitchen of the southern colonies shortly after the French and Indian War. From Life in the Southern Colonies, citing Todd Andrlik as the source
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Tuesday, February 19, 2019

19th Century Wills Recorded in New York County During the 1870s

Continuing with abstracts of New York County Wills for testators named BROWER, BREWER, and other variations, along with links to digital images of the wills found on FamilySearch.org, in their collection titled, "New York Probate Records, 1629-1971 > New York County." This post covers probate records dated in the decade of the 1870s.

Lucretia Brewer, 6 July 1871, Vol. 188, p. 401. Dated 2 October 1860. Lucretia Brewer of the Township of Marlboro, Monmouth County, New Jersey. All just debts and funeral expenses to be paid. Leaves to beloved son Bela Brewer and Mary Ann, his wife, all property which I may posses both real and personal "at the time of my decease during their natural lives and after their decease then to Arastus Van Pelt, and his oldest heir, and if the said Erastus Van Pelt should die and leave no heirs, then to his sister Sarah Van Pelt." Appoints as executor, "beloved son Bela Brewer." Signs with her mark. Witnesses: John Bennett, George Schultz, John Lewis. Proved 7 Jun 1871 by George Schultz. [Lucretia Campbell was the wife of Bela Brewer  (1789-1827) who was a son of Solomon Brewer and Rene Benton, and a descendant of Daniel Brewer who came to Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1632. Many members of this family are buried in the Old Sleepy Hollow Dutch Church Burying Ground in Tarrytown, Westchester County. This, despite the fact that they were not members of the Reformed Dutch Church, nor were they descendants of one of the New Netherland Brouwer families].

Anthony Brower, 26 April 1872, Vol. 202, p. 290. Dated 24 December 1869. Anthony Brower of the City, County and State of New York, Gentleman. All household furniture, stores, goods, etc. to beloved wife Janet Lovett Brower. Wife to also receive any income from real and personal estate. Wife to receive one third of estate. Remainder of estate to children, Marie Antoinette Simmons, John Lovett Brower and Thomas LeFoy Brower, to be divided equally. Daughter Marie Antoinette Simmons to receive her share as income during her life and after her death her share to go to her child or children. Instructions to the executors for selling real estate, etc. Appoints wife Janet Lovett Brower and sons John Lovett Brower and Thomas LeFoy Brower executors. Sons appointed trustees of daughter Marie Anoinette Simmons. Proved 26 April 1872. [Anthony Brower is a son of Thomas LeFoy Brower and Magdalena Van Aulst. I don't know of a baptism record but he was age 39 on the 1850 U.S. census. He married Jennette (Janet) Lovett on 26 Nov 1839, and their three known children are mentioned in the will. His profile on the BGD does not include this abstract].

John L. Brower, 22 October 1872, Vol. 212, p. 205. Dated 5 January 1865. John L. Brower of the City of New York, late Mahogany dealer. To wife Elizabeth as her absolute property all household goods...watches and jewelery, etc. Also an annual annuity of $5000 paid quarterly (instructs executors on how to invest proceeds from sale of properties). Mentions property on Washington, Hubert and West Streets now occupied as a mahogany yard with the water fronts attached (to be sold)...for the benefit of my children who shall survive me to be divided in equal shares (mentions daughters and sons but not by name). Appoints brother-in-law Isaac C. Ogden, nephew Anthony Brower and wife Elizabeth Brower, all of New York City, as executors. Nominates his wife as guardian of children under the age of 21. Witnessed by Albon P. Man of 106 East 30th St., N.Y.C.; Jno. E. Parsons of 68 West 35th St., N.Y.C.; William P. Man of 106th East 30th St., N.Y.C.
Six Codicils dated, 7 Sep 1866; 28 Nov 1866; 13 Sep 1867, appoints son John L. Brower, Jr. as an executor; 7 Dec 1867; 4 Feb 1869, appoints son Abraham T.H. Brower as an executor and removes nephew Anthony Brower as executor; 10 Sep 1872, appoints John B. Hunting of Jersey City, New Jersey as one of the executors. Proved 17 Oct 1872. [This is a long, detailed will. John L. (the L. apparently is for Lafoy) Brower was a son of Gerrit Brower and Mary La Foy].

Gardner Brewer, 19 March 1875, Vol. 230, p. 268. Dated 17 August 1874. Proved 19 February 1875. Gardner Brewer of the City of Boston, County of Suffolk and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Merchant, of sound and disposing mind. To my beloved wife Mary Brewer if she shall survive me and if she does not survive me I give to my daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer absolutely my watches, jewelry, horses, carriages, harnesses, household stores, fuel and all other articles in and about my residence in Boston. To wife, and then to daughter Caroline Abigail, household items (long list). Wife to have house at Newport, Rhode Island. Also mentions stables in Boston. To my wife an annuity of fity thousand dollars to be paid in quarterly sums during her lifetime. Residuary property to be held in trust for the benefit of "my two daughters the two children of my deceased daughter Ellen Amory." Wife to have use of "my pew in Kings Chapel," afterwards to daughter Caroline. Dwelling house in Boston on Beacon Street numbered twenty nine. Estate at Newport, Rhode Island "which I have occupied during the summer months of the year," subject to the life interest of my wife, to my daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer... Also to daughter Caroline a lot at Mount Auburn numbered twenty five hundred and ninety six, with a strip of land. A gift to the Proprietors of the cemetery at Mount Auburn. Also mentions his stable at thirty two Myrtle Street in Boston; land on Centre Street in that part of Boston formerly called Roxbury, which for many years had been held by my wife's family (mentions deed of Benjamin Weld to his daughter Mary Weld "who is now my wife," recorded at Dedham. Mentions other deeds. Daughter Mary Elizabeth Penniman, wife of George H. Penniman of the City of New York. Appoints nephew Francis Willard Brewer, Trustee as my successor to an indenture recorded in the Office of the Register of the City of New York, liber 1115, page 384 (apparently a deed invovling the Pennimans). Names daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer, executrix. Again mentions late daughter Ellen Amory and names her two daughters Caroline Brewer Amory and Anna Sears Amory. To daughter Caroline, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars to be held by her in trust (for the granddaughters). To Caroline Abigail Brewer, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars for her own use. Nephew Francis Willard Brewer to have the sum of one hundred thousand dollars in trust, to pay the interest to daughter Mary Elizabeth Penniman. To my partner William F. Brewer and to my nephew Francis Willard Brewer the sum of two thousand dollars each for "the purchase of some token of remembrance of me and to testify my affection and gratitude for their kindness." Leaves legacies to a number of friends. (And so on). Should daughter Caroline Abigail Brewer not survive me, appoints William M. Brewer and Francis Willard Brewer as executors. Witnesses William W. Tucker, Charles H. Dorr, Geo. W. Wales. [You will find what little I previously had on Gardner Brewer on the BGD. This post adds his will, two more daughters and two granddaughters. It goes without saying that Gardner is the wealthiest pre-twentieth century Brewer that I've yet encountered, at least by the testimony of his will. The will is very long, it goes on for ten pages and includes twenty-four items, some rather detailed. Gardner was born 1 May 1806, as recorded at Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was the son of Thomas Brewer (1781-1859) who in turn was the son of a James and Jane Brewer who I have not traced. Thomas Brewer's death is mentioned in the New England Historic and Genealogical Register, vol. 13 (1859), p. 369].


John I. Brower, 23 November 1878, Vol. 261, p. 181. Dated 19 February 1876. John I. Brower of the City of New York, Hardware Merchant. Directs that funeral expenses and debts be paid. "I give devise and bequeath unto my Executors hereafter named all my estate and property real and personal of which I may die seized in Trust, to be by them converted into money and divided and distributed as follows: One third to my wife if she should survive me and the remaining two thirds to my five children share and share alike, and if my wife should not survive me then the whole shall be divided and distributed to my said children share and share alike." The executors are also empowered to sell any real estate and distribute the money as above. Appoints as executors his three sons John, Henry W. and William L. Witnesses: Geo. S. Still, John H. Still, Wm. H. Brown. On 23 October 1878, John Brower of Scotch Plains, New Jersey, appeared in the New York County Surrogate's Court. The heirs and next of kin are named as John Brower, Henry W. Brower, William L. Brower, Catharine H. Brower, Charles H. McCreery, John Brower McCreery, Charles Reuben McCreery and William Barker McCreery. Proved 23 Noember 1878. [John I. Brower, born 7 January 1804, was a son of John Brouwer (1773-1804) and Magdalena Duryea. His wife was Sophia Wyckoff Olcott. Their daughter Cornelia Leverich Brower was married to Charles McCreery and died before her father on 22 November 1877].

Elizabeth O. Brower, 27 August 1879, Vol. 266, p. 388. Dated 12 July 1879. Proved 27 Aug 1879. Elizabeth Ogden Brower of the City of New York being of sound mind and memory. To my executors hereafter named all that certain breakhead wharf or dock on the westerly side of west street in the City of New York between Beach and Hubert Streets...to sell and dispose of the same either at public or private sale. Proceeds to cover indebtness to the estate of my deceased husband, John L. Brower. Leaves various described pieces of furniture, etc., to children named as son John Lefoy Brower, daughter Marion, daughter Florence, son A. Thew H. Brower, daughter Effie, son Ogden, son Charles DeHart Brower. Executors to divise remaining property among children. Mentions granddaughter "Bessie." Mentions daughter-in-laws Adelia and Mary W. Grandson John Lefoy Brower. Mentions a few friends. Names sons Ogden Brower and Charles DeHart Brower executors. Witnesses: Walter S. Brower of 304 Madison Ave, Albany, NY and S. (Sperry) D. Brower of 12 Plum Street, Albany, NY. [This is a long, tedious will that mentions a good deal of mid-19th century household items. The handwriting is a bit difficult but it may be of interest to those interested in the household of a 19th century New York City household. Elizabeth (Ogden) Brower was a daughter of Joseph Ogden and Hannah Insley. She was the wife of John L. Brouwer/Brower (above), a son of Gerrit Brouwer and Mary LaFoy. This will is not included in Elizabeth's profile on the BGD].

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Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Brewer Families of Moore and Southwest Chatham Counties, North Carolina

David Brewer, a co-administrator of the Brewer DNA Project, has recently published Brewer Families of Moore and Southwest Chatham Counties, North Carolina, subtitled, In Quest of the Descendants of George and Sarah Lanier Brewer of Brunswick County, Virginia. It is available through Amazon.com in paperback (213 pages) and an ebook is available for Kindle. I bought a copy a few weeks back. This book will be of interest, and of great use, to those working on genealogies of the descendants of George Brewer who lived in Brunswick County, Virginia.

(image from Amazon.com)


From the back cover:
"Researchers investigating the pedigrees of descendants of George Brewer of Brunswick County, Virginia (1670?-1744?) have learned that most of his reputed sons ultimately migrated to or through two neighboring counties in central North Carolina during the mid-1700s: Moore and Chatham. This account primarily focuses on the Brewers who lived in northern Moore and southwestern Chatham counties in the period between 1750 and 1850. 
One of its theses is that three reputed sons of George Brewer of Brunswick County, Howell I, Lanier I, and John, (and their descendants) had significant contacts with the region during the era. This book compiles and integrates existing research about the Brewer families who lived in the region during that period with some newer information, including the early results of YDNA genetic testing of their male descendants."

What this work is not, is a compiled genealogy. If you're one who is simply looking for your, or some ancestor of yours place among the descendants of George Brewer, or one of his three sons mentioned above, you will not find it here. Indeed, to date, there is no existing published genealogy of George Brewer's descendants. If, however, you are one who is intent on working at finding your place among the descendants of George Brewer, then David Brewer's book will be of value to you.

This book follows somewhat in the spirit of Marvin T. Broyhill's The Brewer families of colonial Virginia, 1626-1776: with notes on the migrations of their descendants into North Carolina and other states, which is was the subject of a post on this website on December 21, 2014. What David Brewer doesn't do, however, is make the mistake that Broyhill made of trying to draw genealogical conclusions from the data presented. Broyhill's work was ambitious in that it spanned a far wider geographical area and covered many more individuals and families, some of whom are certainly not related to George Brewer. This new work is more focused. It is more than two hundred pages of records, and analysis of those records pertaining to the Brewers found in Moore County and portions of Chatham County, North Carolina. Many of the records and analysis found here is not found in Broyhill. And while Broyhill is occasionally referred to, David Brewer's book goes beyond what Broyhill provided when it comes to Moore County.

Brewer Families of Moore and Southwest Chatham Counties, North Carolina is a very much needed and welcomed contribution to the larger effort of identifying George Brewer's descendants. Perhaps it will inspire others researching Brewer families in the south to compile similar works focusing on other locations like Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and some of the other counties in North Carolina where Brewers are found. One drawback is that it does not include an index. The author notes this and explains that a searchable PDF version "has been circulated," that would substitute for a printed index (page 2). Those purchasing the book (I'd recommend the paperback hard copy which is easier to use than some digital format like Kindle, or a PDF) would no doubt find that having the searchable PDF in hand will be helpful, although the book can certainly be used without it. There are plenty of footnotes and researchers should have no trouble finding or identifying the location of the records discussed in the text. As always, my recommendation is to seek out the originals for yourself.

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