Sunset at Gowanus Bay

Sunset at Gowanus Bay
Sunset at Gowanus Bay, Henry Gritten, 1851

Friday, January 13, 2023

New Jersey Marriage Records, 1665-1800: BREWER and BROWER

 This list of BREWER and BROWER marriages in New Jersey is comprised of extracts from Nelson, William. Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey. Volume XXII. Marriage Records, 1665-1800. Archives of the State of New Jersey. First Series. Paterson, N.J.: Press Printing and Publishing Co., 1900, and from the segment of this volume titled, "Index to Marriage Bonds and Marriage Records in the Office of the Secretary of State at Trenton." They are arranged here by County and then by date. The page number where found in the aforementioned volume is in brackets [  ]. This is followed by the first name of the Brewer/Brower progenitor ancestor in parenthesis i.e. Adam Brouwer (Adam), Jan Brouwer (Jan), or Not Known (NK). Links will take you to their profile on the Brouwer Genealogy Database (BGD). If they are not on the BGD, then there is no link.

Bergen County

Brewer, Abraham, Bergen and Catey Funk, Bergen...1763 April 2 [32] (Adam)

Brower, Leah, Hackensack and James Stagg, Hackensack...1765 Oct 11 [56] (Adam)

Brower, Mary, Bergen and John Heten, Bergen...1785 Sept. 23 [56] (Adam)

Brewer, Abraham D., Bergen and Elizabeth Devoe...1788 Feb, 15 [32] (NK)

Brewer, Theodorus, Bergen and Mary Berry...1790 Sept. 28 [32] (Adam)

Burlington County

Brewer, Elias, Burlington and Rebecca Wickers...1786 Sept. 25 [32] (NK)

Hunterdon County

Brewer, William, Reading Town and Margaret Van Sickle, Rd'ng T'n...1748 Sept. 30 [32](NK)

Brewer, John, Hunterdon and Mary Wickoff...1783 April 5 [32] (NK-See below)

Middlesex County

Brower, Tannica, Middlesex and Cornelius Tunisen, New Jersey...1749 April 29 [56] (NK)

Monmouth County

Brewer, Adam, Monmouth and Catherine Mitchell, Monmouth...1742 Jan. 12 [32] (Adam)

Brewer, William, Monmouth and Lydia Herbert...1742 May 19 [32] (Adam)

Brewer, Mary, Monmouth and Edmund Lafetra, Monmouth...1744 Oct 20 [54] (Adam)

Brewer, Rachel, Monmouth and James Lippincott, Monmouth...1750 June 22 [54](Adam)

Brower, William, Shrewsbury and Sarah Allen, Shrewsbury...1751 Mar. 25 [34] (Adam)

Brewer, Lias, Monmouth and Elizabeth Palmer, Monmouth...1753 Jan 27 [32] (Jan)

Brewer, Elazerus, Monmouth and Frances Morris, Monmouth...1755 June 25 [32] (Adam)

Brewer, Deborah, Shrewsbury and Jeremiah Pearce, Shrewsbury...1755 Nov. 25 [54] (Adam)

Brewer, Margaret, Monmouth and Philip Marks, Monmouth...1760 May 3 [54] (Adam)

Brewer, Anney, Monmouth and James Johnson, Monmouth...1761 Mar. 24 [54] (Explanation below)

Brewer, Hendrick, Monmouth and Abigail Hunt, Monmouth...1763 Nov. 12 [32] (Jan)

Brewer, George, Monmouth and Lidy Clark, Monmouth...1764 Jan. 25 [32] (Adam)

Brewer, John, Monmouth and Ann Hulse, Monmouth...1764 Mar. 1 [32] (Jan)

Brewer, Adam, Monmouth and Mary Curtise, Monmouth...1764 Aug. 28 [32] (Adam)

Brewer, Mary, Monmouth and Thomas Blackwell, Hunterdon...1764 Dec 4 [54] (NK)

Brewer, Benjamin, Monmouth and Mary Lane, Monmouth...1767 Jan. 16 [32] (Jan)

Somerset County

Brewer, Peter, Somerset and Margaret Melow, Somerset...1780 Mar. 23 [32] (Adam)

Brewer, Patience, Somerset and Joseph Stillwell, Somerset...blank [54] (NK)


Anney Brewer, married James Johnson with NJ license dated 24 March 1761, both of Monmouth County, was the widow of Pieter Brouwer/Peter Brewer (Jan) whose estate was administered 22 September 1759 (he was of Shrewsbury). She was born Antje Van Dyk (I have not researched her ancestry). See the post of September 17, 2013

The above marriages can also be found online at the New Jersey State Archives (NJSA) Searchable Database and Records Request Forms - Colonial Marriage Bonds, 1655-1799. Individual records can be ordered from the New Jersey State Archives (follow the instructions). The fee as of this post is $5 per record. The entry above for John Brewer and Mary Wickoff, Hunterdon County, comes up in this searchable database as Henry Brewer and Mary Wickoff. This might be one to order.

BGB 740

Tuesday, January 10, 2023

Additions and Corrections to the BGD: Records from the Reformed Dutch Churches of Pompton Plains, N.J. and Montville, N.J.

 The following additions and corrections are from the records of the Reformed Dutch Church at Pompton Plains, New Jersey. The source I am using here is Reformed Dutch Church Records of Pompton Plains, pages 1-210: records of Montville, pages 211-258: typescript, which is found on Ancestry.com (paid subscription is required for access at Ancestry.com). This material is an unauthored typescript, and unfortunately the "Original data" description tells us nothing more. An entry for the same can be found on WorldCat, but it also does not tell us much more. Google Books has an entry for the Reformed Dutch Church Records of Pompton Plains with the same publication date (1923) and cites the First Dutch Reformed Church of Pompton Plains as the Contributor. WeRelate has a description for a volume with a slightly different title, Records of the Dutch Reformed Church, Pompton Plains, N.J., and of the Reformed Dutch Church, Montville, N.J., 1737-1873, and a publish date of 1966. A search at the Internet Archive produced No Results. FamilySearch.org has six titles in their catalog under, United States, New Jersey, Morris, Pompton Plains - Church Records. Of these, "Marriage Records, 1735-1746, 1793-1809; Baptismal Records, 1735-1871," is digitized but is not accessible from a home computer. The other five entries are either not digitized or if digitized, are also locked from access from a home computer. The Ancestry.com source is searchable, while the sources at FamilySearch.org are not.

The First Reformed Church of Pompton Plains website tells us that the church was formed in 1736.

Isaac Brouwer - The entry on the BGD for his birth reads: "born on 12 January 1744 (based on age at death, g.s.). No record of baptism is found in Hackensack or Schraalenburgh. Paramus baptisms for the years 1744 to 1748 are missing." Well, a date of birth and baptism is found at Pompton Plains: Isack, Bp. Dec. 18 & bo. Nov. 20 (1745); parents: Isack Brower, Rachel; witnesses: Coenraad Frederick, Margaret Frederick. [32]. Also Isaak Brower & Rachel Brower were witnesses for the baptism of Isaack, bp. 1 April 1746; parents: Henry Kanckelyn and Catharina [33]. We do not have record of a daughter Catharina for Isaac & Rachel (Demarest) Brouwer, and neither of the two had a known sister named Catharina, so what family relationship, if any, exists is not apparent. Kanckelyn is probably a phonetic spelling attempt at Concklin.

Gerrit Brower (not certain at this writing of which Gerrit Brouwer/Brower found on the BGD) - Pompton Plains baptisms: Elisabeth, baptized 25 August 1776; parents: Jacob Smit (or Smeets), Feytje; witnesses: Gerrit Brouwer, Elizabeth Meets [60].

Jane Brower - Her date of birth is given as "say 1781." She was born 7 July 1781, baptized 2 September 1781 at Pompton Plains; parents: Theophilus Brower, Maria Bogert; witnesses: Pieter Kip, Jane Brower. [71] The witness, Jane Brower, is a sister of Theophilus Brower. She married Pieter Kip on 10 March 1775, Lutheran Church, New York City. The Theophilus Brower family was a New York City Brower family. This baptism takes place during the occupation of NYC by the British during the years of the American Revolutionary War. No doubt they, like many others, took refuge in northern New Jersey.

Hessel Hennion & Catharina Brouwer - Add daughter Maria, born 22 September 1795; parents: Hessel Hennion, Trintje Brouwer; no witnesses recorded; the baptism date is not recorded. Pompton Plains Baptisms[106].

Marietje Brouwer - Maria Brower and John V. Houten were witnesses for the baptism of Elisabeth, born 8 June 1795; parents: John Fraland, Caty Witty. Pompton Plains Baptisms [106]

Jeremiah C. Brower - I find this curious record in the Montville Reformed Dutch Church records. Child: Sarah Ellen, Cornelius J.; Parents: blank; witnesses: Jeremiah C. Brower, Mary Wilkinson. No date. The previous record has a baptism date of 4 Feb 1856, and the record that follows has a baptism date of 31 May 1856, so I assume it's from sometime between these two dates. [243, see the image that follows, the entry is fifth up from the bottom].

I have not been able to place this Jeremiah C. Brower. He married Mary Wilkinson in Passaic County, New Jersey, 28 October 1850, so he cannot be Jeremiah C. Brouwer, who was married to Elizabeth (Schenck?) and is found with her on the 1850, 1860 and 1870 U.S. census returns in LeGrange, Dutchess Co., New York.  Jeremiah C. Brouwer had a second marriage- in Tower, Maria Bockee Carpenter. Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of New Hackensack, Dutchess County, New York. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc., 2000 (org.1932): 115, "Jeremiah C. Brower of LaGrange, N.Y. and Mrs. Nelly Westervelt of Poughkeepsie, N.Y." However, both the 1880 U.S. census and Jeremiah C. Brower's will (23 April 1898) records his wife as Mary E. (perhaps she was a Mary Eleanor? Nelly is a diminutive for Eleanor). The two marriages tell us that this second mentioned Jeremiah C. Brower cannot be the Jeremiah C. Brower who married Mary Wilkinson. We have two men named Jeremiah C. Brower, both of whom lived during the second half of the 1800s. There is a bit more work to do on both of these fellows named Jeremiah C. Brower. They are both post-1850 families and therefore researching them further should not be difficult considering the resources now available online. Presently, my time is focused on the colonial period and pursuing the two Jeremiah C. Browers is not possible right now. Should anyone have any insight on either, please pass it on using the Comments feature with this post.

BGB 739

Saturday, January 7, 2023

Q: Who is Jacob BREUER, Born at Bergen, Married (1711) Lea Beeckmans, Born at New York ?

 A: He is Jacob PREYER, a son of Andries Preyer and Joanna Steynmets

In the previous post (January 2, 2023) I made mention of the problem of identifying transcription errors in the published transcribed church and vital records of original record books that are otherwise not available to the public at large for inspection, of which we now rely upon as "primary" source material for compiling genealogies. So here is an example.

The Jacob Breuer in question is found here on the BGD. He was married to Lea Beeckmans at the Lutheran Church of New York City on 6 May 1711 ["Some Early Records of the Lutheran Church, New York", Year Book of the Holland Society of New York (1903):5. Jacob Breuer born at Bergen, New Jersey and Lea Beekmans born at New York. Also at 11, "At the same time and place" (meaning from the previous record in the register, the house of Samuel Beeckman, our Voorleser)]. 

We also show the baptism of one son, Jacob, 27 May 1720, which I would note here is nine years after his parents marriage. This would lead one to suspect that there must be other children who were born to this couple, and we'll get to that soon. There are also notes from William J. Hoffman, found in "Brouwer Beginnings," TAG 23(1946):198fn. Hoffman's explanation as to who this Jacob Breuer might be: 

"There was also at Bergen one Jacob Breur (Brewer) apparently not related to the family under consideration (Adam Brouwer Berckhoven). He was probably of German extraction, for he married as j.m. born in Bergen, Nova Caesaria (another name for New Jersey) in the German Lutheran Church at New York, May 6-May 26, 1711, Lea Beekmans. He was a member of the Lutheran Church at New York in 1719. A child, Jacobus was bapt. at home 27 May 1720, sp. Samuel Beekman, Sr., Magdalena, his wife. Jacob Brewer of Bergen signed on Jan 14, 1714 the new charter."

Hoffman clearly did not have an interest in pursuing this further, but had he done so, he would have rather quickly come to the conclusion that Jacob was NOT a Breuer, and that the transcription of the Lutheran Church marriage record, published in the 1903 Year Book of the Holland Society, was an error, B-r-e-u-e-r a mistaken transcription for P-r-e-y-e-r. To his credit, Hoffman did not try to force a fit for Jacob Breuer into one of the known Brouwer families. He simply reported the existence of this marriage record, offered a plausible although incorrect explanation, and then moved on. 

Consider the following run of chronologically listed records involving Jacob Preyer and Lea Beeckman.

  1. 6 May 1711. Marriage of Jacob Breuer and Lea Beeckmans [Luth. Ch. YBHS 1903:5 and 11].
  2. 16 March 1712. Baptism of Johanna; parents: Jacob Preyer, Lea Beekman; sposnors: Casparus Preyer, Celitje Preyer [Evans, Thomas Grier (Ed.). Baptisms from 1639 to 1730 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York. Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. 2. (New York):359. Hereafter RDC NY Bapt.].
  3. 5 March 1714. Baptism of Johannes; parents: Jacob Preyer, Lea Beekman; sposnors: Pieter Post, Catharina Beekman [RDC NY Bapt.:374].
  4. 15 December 1717. Baptism of Samuel; parents: Jacob Pryer, Lea Beekman; sposnors: Denys Woertman, Ytje Beekman [RDC NY Bapt.:401].
  5. 4 January 1718. Baptism of Maria; parents: Denys Woertman, Margrietje Beekman; sponsors: Jacob Pryer, Maria Walton [RDC NY Bapt.:401].
  6. 25 October 1719. Lutheran Church, NYC Communions:  Jacob Breuer [Stryker-Rodda, Kenn. "First Communions in the Lutheran Church of New York City, 1704 to 1769," New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 104 (1973)].
  7. 27 May 1720. Baptism, At N. Y. At the house of Jacob Breueer, Jacobus, child of Jacob Breuer and wife Lea. Witnesses: Samuel Beeckman, Sr., and wife Magdalena [YBHS 1903:77]
  8. 17 February 1723. Baptism of  Andries; parents: Jacob Preyer, Lea Beekman; witnesses: Ary Van Wolgum, Celia Preyer ["Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Port Richmond, Staten Island, N.Y., Baptisms," New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol.36, 37 (1905, 1906) at 37:29].
  9. 27 July 1725. Baptism of Andries; parents: Ary Van Woglum, Celia Preyer; witnesses: Jacob Preyer, Margrietje Ten Eyk [RDC Port Richmond, RECORD 37:33].
  10. 12 December 1725. Baptism of Andries; parents: Johannes Preyer, Maria Rall; sponsors: Jacob Preyer, Lea Beekman [RDC Port Richmond, RECORD 37:33].
  11. 31 July 1726. Baptism of Johanna; parents: Jacob Preyer, Lea Beekman; witnesses: Symon Symonsz, Maria Woersman, RDC Port Richmond, RECORD 37:122].
  12. 24 April 1732. Will of Jacob Pryor of Richmond County, house carpenter, being very sick. My wife Leah shall have power to sell my negro man and as much goods as necessary to pay debts. I leave to my son Johannes, 5 shillings for his heirship, as heir in law, when he is of age. My wife has power to sell my lot of land which I now live on, also my tenement or dwelling house. After payment of debts, I leave 2/3 of remainder to be divided among my six children, Johannes, Samuel, Jacob, Andre, Peter and Johana, when they are of age. I make my wife executor. Witnesses: Richard Cole, Tunis Bogart, Simon Bogart. [New York (County) Surrogate's Court. Abstracts of Wills on File in the Surrogate's Office, City of New York (Vol. III 1730-1744). Collections of the New York Historical Society. New York: Printed for the Society, 1894):109. Abstracting Lib. 12:19. Digital image of the complete will is online at FamilySearch.org, New York Probate Records, Record of Wills, 1665-1916 (New York County), Wills, Vol. 12 1732-1736].
  13. 4 April 1733. Inventory of Estate of Jacob Prier of Richmond County, taken by Symon & Tunis Bogert. Executor: Leah Prier. [Jones, Jas. Abstracts of Inventories, 1730-1752, Filed in the Surrogates Office, N. Y. City. Manuscript, 1898:11].
  14. 5 February 1735. Indenture of Laghlon Fallen and Leah his wife of the County of Richmond in the Provence of New York, yeoman, executrix and executor of the last will and testament of Jacob Pryer late of the above said County of Richmond, deceased, and Johannes Pryer of the same place, eldest son and heir at law to the said Jacob Pryer deceased (of the one part) to William Johnson of the same place, yeoman (of the other part). For one hundred and eighty six pounds, a parcel of land in Richmond County against Smokeing(?) Point...eighty acres of land and eight acres of salt meadow. [Richmond County, N.Y. Deeds, D:36. Digital image online at FamilySearch.org, New York Land Records, Richmond Deeds 1732-1769 vol. D].

Of the above 14 entries three record Jacob's surname as Breuer. All three are the records from the New York Lutheran Church (marriage, communion and one baptism) so perhaps the error lies with the original records and not so much with the transcriptions which were done by different persons and at different times. Perhaps the originals are in very poor condition or perhaps the minister or scribe who wrote out the original entries simply wrote Ps that looked a lot like Bs. Either way, it is clear from the intermixing of these three records with the remaining eleven, that Jacob's correct surname was Preyer with variations of Pryer, Prier, Pryor. Other than these three records, there are no others involving a Jacob Breuer and a Lea Beeckman. Conclusion: there was no person named Jacob Breuer married to a woman named Leah Beeckman.

Finding a Family for Jacob Preyer

The Lutheran Church marriage record does state that Jacob was born at Bergen. This Bergen being the one in New Jersey and not the city Bergen in Norway. As he was married in 1711, and assuming that he was likely married while in his early twenties, as would have been typical for the time, we can approximate Jacob's birth as about 1690. The only family named Preyer who is found at Bergen at this time is that of Andries Preyer and Joanna Steynmets who were married by the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Bergen (now Jersey City, New Jersey) on 13 May 1688 ["Marriages in the Village of Bergen in New Jersey Beginning 1665," Yearbook of the Holland Society Bergen Book, 2nd Vol. (1914):65,  no. 85. May 13. Andries Preyer, y.m., from Crevelt in County Meurs, and Johanna Steynmetz, y.d., from Bergen, both living at Ahasymus. Were married after three proclamations of bans]. This record of marriage tells us that Andries Preyer was this family's immigrant ancestor from Europe to America. He was from "Crevelt in County Meurs." The County of Moers was (according to a Wikipedia entry) "a historical princely territory on the left bank of the Lower Rhine that included the towns of Moers and Krefeld." It appears to me that Krefeld (or Crefeld) would be the Crevelt mentioned in the marriage record. Present day Krefeld is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Joanna Steynmets was baptized at Bergen, 29 December 1667, a daughter of Casper Steynmets and Jannetje Gerritse ["Baptisms in the Village of Bergen in New Jersey Beginning 1666," Yearbook of the Holland Society of New York Bergen Book 1st Volume (1913):21]. This couple had three children born or baptized at Bergen: Seelitje (Celitje), 24 February 1694 [YBHS(1913):40]; Johannes, 18 May 1696 [YBHS(1913):42]; and Jenneke (Tenneke), 24 February 1699 [YBHS(1913):46]. Neither birth nor baptism records are found for their other two sons, the aforementioned Jacob Preyer, and Casparus Preyer who married in 1714, Sarah Andries. Both were certainly born between the year of their parent's marriage, 1688, and 1694. Andries Preyer was buried by the Church at Bergen, 16 November 1698 ["Burials in Bergen," Year Book of the Holland Society of New York Bergen Book, 3rd Volume (1915):30].

Lea Beeckman

We do not have a record of birth or baptism for Lea Beeckman. Married in 1711, it may be safe to assume that she was born around 1691. The baptism records of her children provide clues for her parents. We are also fortunate in that although there were two or three, apparently unrelated families named Beeckman/Beekman in the New York City area during the later half of the 1600s and early 1700s, and scores of individuals with that surname, there appears to be only one, Lea (Leah) Beeckman/Beekman. She is no doubt a daughter of Samuel Beekman, who was the voorleser (reader) for the New York Lutheran Church, and was buried by that church 14 February 1729. He was a son of Jochem Beekman and Margriet Hendricks. For the origins of this Beekman family I suggest that one start with Macy, Harry. "Origins of Some New Netherland Families," New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol.123 (1992):20 BEEKMAN. My hunch is that there is room to expand this work, however, I still suggest that any ambitious researcher out there start with this article. Samuel Beekman's wife, and Lea's mother, was Magdalen Fonteyn, a daughter of Carel Fonteyn and Catharina de Balie. She was baptized 2 October 1659 at the New Amsterdam Reformed Dutch Church [RDC NY Bapt.:54]. Although baptism records for children of Samuel and Magdalena are not found, my reconstruction of this family using other records finds six children, all of whom reached adulthood and left descendants, viz.: Charles Beekman (m. Ytje Van Zandt), Margarita Beekman (m. Denys Woertman), Catharina Beekman (m.1 Pieter Harlandt, m.2 Pieter Post), Lea Beekman (m.1 Jacob Preyer, m.2 Laughlon Fallon), Rachel Beekman (m.1 Johann Schmidt, m.2 John Woodside), Samuel Beekman (m. Mary Cordes). [I am not going to provide source citations here, again, any careful researcher wishing to do so should be able to reconstruct this family using the sources mentioned elsewhere in this post].

Lea Beeckman and Jacob Preyer, a house carpenter, lived first in New York City (meaning on Manhattan Island, and then likely around 1720-1723 relocated to Staten Island. Their children are all found above. There were seven. I have not followed them further. However, we can assume that the first child named Johanna (1712) died early as a second Johanna was baptized in 1726. The remaining five were sons. Samuel (1717) married by New Jersey license, 3 March 1749, Annatje Van Gelder [Nelson, William. Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey. Volume XXII. Marriage Records, 1665-1800. Archives of the State of New Jersey. First Series. Paterson, N.J.: Press Printing and Publishing Co., 1900:306. Samuel Pryer, Staten Island, and Anne Van Gilder, Staten Island]. She was baptized 25 April 1709 [RDC NY Bapt.:338, Annatje; parents: Hendrikus Van Gelder, Femmetje Wynants; witnesses: Jacob Swaan, Helena Van Gelder, j.d.] and so age 40 when first married. I don't believe the couple had any children. I believe that it was Jacob and Lea's son, Jacob (1720) who was the Jacob Prier who married Rachel Reckhow by New Jersey license, 16 January 1746 [NJ Marriage Records, 1665-1800:305. Jacob Prier, Staten Island and Rachel Reckhow, Staten Island]. I did notice records which may well belong to the other sons, Johannes (1714), Andries (1723) and Pieter (1732), but again, I did not spend time reconstructing this generation. I don't doubt that there are descendants living today. The above six children were named in Jacob's will dated 5 February 1735.

BGB 738

Monday, January 2, 2023

Additions and Corrections to the BGD: Losier, Bruyn and Brouwer

 There are three family profiles found on the Brouwer Genealogy Database that could benefit from some additional information that was not initially included during the years when the BGD was actively updated. This post addresses the families of Johannes Brouwer and Antje Lozier, the family of Benjamin Losier and Dina De Groot, and the family of Trientje Losier and Jakobus Bruyn

The family of Benjamin Losier, whose name is variously found in records as Losier, Lozier, Luzier, Lizier, Lezier, Lazier and more, is missing a full list of his children and their baptism records. "Benjamin Lezier, y.m. born and living at Hakkensak and Dina De Groot, widow of Petrus Brouwer, born and living at Schraalenburgh," were married at the Schraalenburgh Dutch Reformed Church in Bergen County, New Jersey, 8 February 1734. Benjamin was not yet 26 years old when married. His wife, Dina De Groot, a widow, was three years his senior, and in her 29th year. They had four children baptized at Schraalenburgh:

1- Trynntijn, bapt. 15 December 1734; parents: Benjamin Lesier, Dina De Groot; witnesses: Niclaes Lesier, Antje, his wife. (She married Jakobus Bruyn).

2-  Petrus, bapt. 26 December 1737; parents: Benjamin Lesier, Dina De Groot; witnesses: Pieter Demarest, Osseltjin, his wife.

3- Antjin, bapt. 29 March 1741; parents: Benjamin Luzier, Dina De Groot; witnesses: Joannes Akkerman and wife. (She married Johannes Brouwer).

4- Niclaes, born 24 February 1745, bapt. 17 March 1745; parents: Benjamin Lizier, Dina De Groot; witnesses: Pieter Westervelt, Belitje Brouwer.

Source for the above baptisms and the Lezier-De Groot marriage:  First Reformed Church (Hackensack N.J.). Records of the Reformed Dutch Churches of Hackensack and Schraalenburgh, New Jersey. New York: Collections of the Holland Society, 1891.

The above baptism records update the estimated dates of birth for both Trientje (Trynntijn) and Antje (Antijn) that are found on the BGD.

Dina de Groot had previously been married to Peter Brouwer, son of (10)* Abraham Brouwer and Lea Demarest, and had three Brouwer daughters (Maria, Beeltje and Lea) baptized between 1724 and 1730. They of course are half-siblings of the four children she had by her second husband, Benjamin Losier. Benjamin's will, written 31 July 1772 and proved 24 March 1785, mentions his wife Dinah, but only two of their children, Trientje and Antje (called Anita in the transcription of the will, perhaps an error on the transcriber's part) and appoints his two sons-in-law, "John Brower and Jacobus Brown," as executors.

Trientje Losier: The BGD shows her birth as "say 1742." This convention of using "say" when an actual record of a birth or baptism date is not found has come into style, so to speak, over the past couple of decades among those who publish in the leading genealogical journals. Personally, I don't care for it, it sounds a bit too flippant, and I regret having used it in the past. I prefer to use, "perhaps born about ___" and to augment that with a life event (like a marriage) to at least somewhat legitimize the estimate. At any rate, change Trientje's date of birth from "say 1742" to baptized 15 December 1734, as per the above mentioned record. Obviously, I was off by a good deal with my initial estimation, and the reason for that being that I did not have a full picture of the family of Trientje Losier and Jakobus Bruyn at the time the BGD was last updated, which was late 2015. And so within this paragraph a lesson on the pitfalls of an incomplete family genealogy.

Trientje married Jakobus Bruyn with a New Jersey license dated 5 October 1754 (Nelson, William. Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey. Volume XXII. Marriage Records, 1665-1800. Archives of the State of New Jersey. First Series:34). The transcription here calls them Jacobus Brown, New York and Catharine Leasear, New York, meaning that both were living in New York at the time. The marriage was also recorded by the Reformed Dutch Church at Second River (Belleville), Essex Co., New Jersey. This image taken off of Ancestry.com which cites "Holland Society of New York; New York, New York; Second River, New Jersey and New Town, Long Island, Book 58," as the source. The entry is second from the bottom.


 The BGD shows this couple with three children. This is incomplete, they had ten children, all baptized at the New York Reformed Dutch Church between 1755 and 1776. But first, we'll back up a bit and look at Jakobus Bruyn himself.

Jacobus, child of Anthony Bruyn and Ariaentie Joraleman, was baptized 6 September 1730 at the Dutch Reformed Church at Second River (Belleville), New Jersey ["Baptismal Register of Second River (Belleville) Dutch Reformed Church, 1727-1794," The Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey Vol. 3 (1927):44]. The record gives his date of birth as 25 August 1730. The witnesses were Jacob Joraleman and Pietertie Cuyper. They were the child's maternal grandparents. Jakobus was the younger of two children of Anthony Bruyn and Ariaentie Joralemon. Anthony appears to have died around 1732. Ariaentie married Gerrit Wouterse by 1735. Jakobus' older sister, Margrietje, was born 17 December 1728 and baptized 22 December 1728 at Second River ["Baptismal Register of Second River (Belleville) Dutch Reformed Church, 1727-1794," The Genealogical Magazine of New Jersey Vol. 3 (1927):42]. The witnesses were Hendrik Bruin and Margrietje Lacomby, the child's paternal grandparents. Both Jacobus and Margrietje are mentioned in the will of their grandfather, Hendrick Brown, Sr., of Second River, blacksmith, dated 24 January 1745/46 and proved 14 March 1757. Jakobus is called "Jacobus Brown," and Margrietje is called, "Margaret King" [Honeyman, A. Van Doren. Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, First Series Vol. 32; Calender of New Jersey Wills, Administrations, Etc. Vol. 3 1751-1760:43, abstracting Lib. F:453]. A genealogy of the early generations of the Bruyn (Brown) Family of Second River was published in 1964 - Kent, George F.. "Bruyn (Brown) Family of Second River (Belleville), N. J.," The American Genealogist Vol. 40 (1964):116-26, 172-77. This account tells us that Margrietje married Arien Kening (Koning, King), 4 June 1744 [Kent, TAG 40:119]. It doesn't tell us where, I haven't investigated it further myself, but I don't doubt it and I would suggest to anywhere to cares to follow Margrietje further to start with the Second River Church records. Reconstructing the first two generations of this Bruyn family is difficult. They were early in Bergen and/or Essex Counties, New Jersey and records of the Second River Church do not begin until 1727. The earlier, Bergen Church records are somewhat incomplete, and while there is a bit of conjecture in George F. Kent's account, he does a pretty good job and it does make sense when looked at in it's entirety. There is one error of note though (that I find, see below for an additional error). Kent tells us that Jacobus married, second, "Sally Smith, widow" 10 March 1781 at Acquackanonk and that they had a daughter, Tryrntje baptized there 18 July 1790 (born 29 March 1790). The Acquackanonk Church records include the marriage of "Jacobus Bruyn, wid., and Selly Smith, wid. of Mr. Immory." While the second marriage for Jacobus is probably correct, the placement of the child, Tryntje here, doesn't appear to be correct. The Acquackanonk record names her parents as Jacob Bruyn and Engeltje Van Es. [Kelly, Arthur C.M.. Vital Records of the Protestant Dutch Reformed Church at Acquackanonk (Passaic, New Jersey) 1727-1816. Rhinebeck, New York: Kinship, 1992: 228, no. 505 (for the marriage); 85, no. 1842 (for the baptism)]. One further note - Jakobus Bruyn's father, Anthony Bruyn's maternal grandparents were Anthony Lacomba and Steyntje (Christina) Jans and Kent refers us to TAG 35:246, where we find an inquiry from none other that the eminent genealogist Donald Lines Jacobus requesting "further details" on the family of Anthony Lacomba. I'd suggest to anyone wishing to pursue this further, to start with D. L. Jacobus' inquiry.

Back to the children of Trientje Losier and Jakubus Bruyn. Records of their baptisms are found in the Reformed Dutch Church of New York (City). I'm using the following source for that information: Wright, Tobias Alexander (ed.). Baptisms from 1731 to 1800 in the Reformed Dutch Church, New York. Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. 3. New York: Printed for the Society, 1902. The number in brackets preceding the baptism record refers to the page number in this volume on which said record is found. Ten children (followed by a brief note):

1- [203] 11 June 1755, Anthonie; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntie Losier; sponsors: Benjamin Losier, Dina de Groot, z.h.v. (Kent, at TAG 40:172, tells us that he married Elizabeth Francisco at Acquackanonk, 24 November 1781, and served in the Revolutionary War from Essex County, NJ, 28 May 1777. He lists the baptism records of seven children, saying the first was at New York, the last six at Acquackanonk, but I find all at Acquakanonk and none in New York).

2- [218] 8 April 1757, Benjamin; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntie Lesier; sponsors: Petrus Lesier, Antje Lesier, j.d. (not followed further by Kent).

3- [240] 20 January 1760, Petrus; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntje Lesier; sponsors: Johannis Brouwer, Ariaantje Jeronimo, Wed. v. Gerrit Wouterse. (Not followed further by Kent. Petrus is on the BGD. The sponsor, Ariaantje Jeronimo is the child's paternal grandmother, Ariaentje Joraleman).

4- [253] 7 October 1761, Hendrik; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntie Lesier; sponsors: Lukas Lesier, Annetje Vellok, z.h. (He died young, a second Hendrik is baptized in 1771).

5- [271] 5 February 1764, Jakobus; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntie Lesier; sponsors Nicholas Lesier, Fytje Klokkenaar, z.h.v. (He died young. A son James is baptized in 1765. Jacob and James being equivalent names. Jakobus is on the BGD).

6- [287] 22 December 1765, James; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntie Lesier; sponsors: Harmanus Taalman, Beletje Brouwer, z.h.v. (Kent does not follow him further. The sponsor Beletje Brouwer is a daughter of Dina de Groot and her first husband, Peter Brouwer, and half sister of the child's mother. James is on the BGD. I have not followed him further).

7- [311] 4 Jun 1769, 311, Tryntje; parents: Jakobus Bruin, Tryntje Losier; no sponsors recorded. (She died young. A daughter Catharine was baptized in 1776. The surname, transcribed here as BRUIN, is an example of a y simply being replaced by an i. This is something that you will frequently encounter in colonial period records written by a person whose first language was Dutch. Y and I were used interchangeably. The name would not have been pronounced bru-in, as in a bear or the hockey team in Boston. Substitute an i for a y but pronounce the name as if you are reading a y, which essentially is silent, BRUN).

8- [323] 22 July 1771, Hendrik; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntie Lesier; sponsors: John Van Weert, Catharina Taers, z.h.v. (the second Hendrik, he also died young. Any familial relationship between the sponsors and the parents is not immediately apparent. The couples did sponsor children for each other on several occasions. Perhaps they were close friends).

9- [337] 26 September 1773, Hendrik; parents: Jakobus Bruyn, Tryntie Lezier; sponsors: Jan Van Weert, Catharina Toers, z.h.v. (the third Hendrik. Not followed further by Kent).

10- [350] 7 January 1776, Catharine; parents: Jacobus Brown, Catharine Lasier; sponsors: Harmanus Taulman, Catharine Blauvelt. (Second Catharine/Tryntje, the names being English and Dutch equivalents of each other. The sponsor, Harmanus Taulman is the same Harmanus Taalman who sponsored James in 1765. Catahrine/Katrina Blauvelt being his second of three wives. The family name here is recorded as BROWN, an English equivalent of the Dutch, BRUYN. Kent suggests that she died young, but that is because he mistakenly gave Jakobus a third daughter Tryntje, by his second wife, which upon examination was in error. I have not followed this Catharine/Tryntje, further, she may not have died young).

Jakobus Bruyn  is recorded as a member of the Reformed Dutch Church in New York in 1756 ["Records of the Reformed Dutch Church in the City of New York - Church Members List," New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 61(1930):170]. 

Both Jakobus and Trientje were sponsors for the baptism of Maria, daughter of Johannes Brouwer and Antje Lesier, 16 October 1763 [Baptisms, NY RDC, 269]. Here Jakobus is recorded as Jakobus BROUWER. Perhaps this was an error when first recorded back in 1763, i.e. as found on the original, or, more likely it was an error made during the transcription of the original record. There are errors in the transcribed records that we all use as the "primary" source when working on these colonial period families. They only become apparent when we can find and consider all, or at least sufficient multiple records regarding any one individual. Another example of this will presented in a soon to be published post on this website. So stay tuned.

7 December 1766, Jakob Bruyn and Catharina Lesier, z.h.v. [zyn huis vrouw (literal translation: his house wife)], were sponsors for Maria, daughter of Jan Van Weert and Catharina Toers [Baptisms, NY RDC 294. Thus reciprocating the role of sponsors preformed by Jan and Catharina in two baptisms seen above]. 

30 November 1771, Administration on the estate of Hendrick Brown of Essex County, died intestate, was granted to Jacobus Brown, "nephew to the said deceased" [Honeyman, A. Van Doren. Documents Relating to the Colonial and Revolutionary History of the State of New Jersey, First Series Vol. 34; Calender of New Jersey Wills, Administrations, Etc., 5:68, Abstracting Lib. K:412. This Hendrick Brown, a brother of Jakobus Bruyn's father, Anthony, was likely the eldest son of Hendrick Bruyn and Margrietje Lacombe. He apparently never married. Kent, TAG 40:119 which incorrectly states that he married a Martha Mead/Meet; Royse TAG 41:148, which corrects this error, and alerts us to the potential pitfalls of relying solely on the published abstracts of probate records]. 

13 July 1772, In a mortgage deed, John Brown of Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, conveys to Jacobus Brown of New York, carpenter, for one hundred and twenty five pounds, a parcel of land that Hendrick Brown, deceased, formerly bought of John Gardiner as appears by a deed of conveyance from said John Gardiner to Hendrick Hendricksen Van Rane, dated 12 November 1692. [Kent, TAG 40:116, Abstracting Essex County Mortgages A:383 (and further condensed by me, so please consult the original). Kent uses this conveyance for the starting point of discovering the origin of the Bruyn family at Second River, concluding that the progenitor of the Bruyn Family was Hendrick Hendricksen van Reine].

31 July 1772, Benjamin Lazier, of New York City, carman, executed his will naming his sons-in-law, Jacobus Brown and John Brower, executors. [see above and the BGD]. 

10 March 1781, the marriage of Jacobus Bruyn, wid. and Selly Smith, wid. of Mr. Immory, mentioned above. [Is "Immory a rendering of Emory or Emery???].

15 September 1782, Jacobus Bruyn and Sara Smith were witnesses, at Acquackanonk, to the baptism of Catharina, child of Anthony Bruyn and Elisabeth Francisco. [Kelly, Acquackanonk VRs 66, no. 1437. Sally is a diminutive for Sara. This records helps confirm that it was in fact "our" Jacobus Bruyn, who married as his second wife, "Sally Smith, widow" as suggested by Kent].

The just mentioned baptism is the last record that I have found for Jakabus Bruyn. I searched, but could not find a will or probate record in either the New York or New Jersey published abstracts. Kent does not mention an estate settlement nor does he offer a date of death or burial. The New York probate abstracts end in 1801, and the New Jersey abstracts in 1817. Jakobus would have been only age 52 in 1782, and would have turned 71 in 1801, so it is conceivable that he lived past both dates. I have not checked U.S. census records for New York in 1790 or 1800, and that might be a place for those interested to start. Census records in New Jersey for the years 1790, 1800 and 1810 are lost. It should also be considered that at the start of the Revolutionary War, when the British occupied New York City (late August 1776 until 1783) many families did leave the city, and many went to Bergen and Essex Counties in New Jersey, where the Bruyn family had its roots. Probate records for New York and New Jersey past the years 1801 and 1817 can be found online at FamilySearch.org, so again, interested individuals should search there.  

Before we move on I would just add that those interested in the Bruyn Family of Second River, beyond Jakobus Bruyn's line, in addition to Kent's article in TAG 40 (1964), also see Mrs. Dayton Royse, "Bruyn (Brown) Family of New Jersey," TAG 41 (1965): 148-52, which makes an important correction to Kent's article and expands the family a bit further. I mentioned this above, but I repeat it here. This is an important article illuminating a not to uncommon problem with abstracted records.

Antje Lozier. Change Antje's approximate date of birth from "circa 1740" to baptized 29 March 1741 at the Dutch Reformed Church, Schaalenburgh, Bergen Co., New Jersey, as mentioned above. In the case of Antje, we have a record of her death, November 1815, giving her age as 75 years, which allowed us a more accurate approximation of her birth date as compared to her sister, Trientje. Her actual baptism record improves upon that.

Johannes Brouwer. Currently we have nothing to add or correct on Antje Lozier's husband, Johannes Brouwer. However, in the interest is searching for potential male heirs that may have descendants who might participate in the Brewer DNA Project's quest for a more complete understanding of Adam Brouwer's heirs, I'll just review Johannes' will. A digital image of the will from NY County Wills 52:422-23 is online at FamilySearch. The will is dated 10 November 1812. It was proved 4 October 1815. He is called, John Brower of the City of New York, Gentleman. He had died in September of 1815, so the will was probated soon after his death. He mentions his wife, Ann (the English equivalent of the Dutch, Antje) Brower, who is to receive all real estate and all interest on bonds and mortgages, except $2000 "herein after disposed of." He then leaves a legacy of $120 annually to "Mary Anderson, whom I have brought up, and who now lives with me." Of the seven children for whom we have records of baptism (1760-1779) he only mentions two. The two are "my beloved daughter Mary (the wife of Benjamin Romaine of the said City, Gentleman) and Dinah (the wife of Peter Walker of said City, Taylor)." We know that the first child, Maria, baptized 17 September 1760, died young, as a second Maria (who married Benjamin Romaine) was baptized 16 October 1763. The four remaining children, two sons, Benjamin (bapt. 9 May 1762) and Samuel (bapt. 23 August 1779) and two daughters, Belitje (bapt. 15 February 1767) and Tryntje (bapt. 8 May 1774) are not mentioned, nor are any heirs of any of them mentioned in John's will. Now, it's possible that one, or more, of these children did reach adulthood and were living at the time John Brower wrote his will, and John Brower had given their "share(s)" of his estate at some earlier date, perhaps in the form of some conveyance of real estate. To see if this might be the case we'd have to check and search through New York City conveyances for some deed that may have been recorded there. You should also search for deeds that may exist in which the living heirs of John Brower sell inherited real estate (something that I have not yet done myself). Otherwise, it's more likely that all four unmentioned children died prior to their father's will of 1812, and did not leave heirs. John was a member of the Reformed Church in New York City at Greenwich in 1806, as was Mary Anderson, and we also should check for other members named Brower, or for burials of children of a John Brower that may have been recorded in the New York Reformed Church's record books, for further confirmation one way or the other. Lacking that research, I'd say that John Brower's line "daughtered out" and that the sons Benjamin and Samuel died without male heirs who may have left descendants living today.


 *See the post of September 24, 2022, "The Grandsons of Adam Brouwer: Prelude," for an explanation of the number (10). 

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Friday, December 9, 2022

The Grandsons of Adam Brouwer: (8) Nicholas Brouwer, Son of (1) Adam Brouwer

 (8) Nicholas Brouwer, youngest son, and child, of (1) Adam Brouwer and Magdalena Verdon was baptized 16 April 1672 at the New York Reformed Dutch Church. The sole sponsor/witness was Ariaentie Scherps, an individual of whom I have no further information. Magdalena Verdon is recorded with her patronymic as, Magdalena Jacobs. Nicholas does not appear on the September 1687 Oath of Allegiance roll in Kings County, as he would have only been age 15. He is named in his father's will of 22 January 1692. On 14 May 1693, Nicolaes Brouwer and Rachel Brouwer (his sister) were recorded as witnesses at the baptism of Willemtje, daughter of (3) Mathijs Brouwer and Merritje Pieters.

(8) Nicholas married Jannetje Caljer with banns recorded 15 September 1692 by the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church at Flatbush. The banns record Nicholas as "Niclaes Berckhoven, j.m. op Breukelen," and his wife to be as, "Jannetie Callier, j.d. op Boswijke." Jannetje was a sister of Cornelia Caljer who, seven months earlier, had married Nicholas' brother, Abraham Brouwer. The two couples would own and operate, and expand the mill property at Gowanus, Long Island over the course of the next 20 years or so. [See the previous post in this series, as well as the post of November 23, 2015].

As Nicholaes Brouwer, he is found on the 1698 census of Kings County at Boswick (Bushwick) with a household of 1 man, 1 woman, 1 child, and 1 apprentice. He is recorded between William West (English) and Gabriel Sprong. His brother Abraham Brouwer is also recorded at Boswick on this census. In a deed dated 12 August 1698 (the same year as the census) Magdalena, widow of Adam Brouwer, conveyed to Abraham and Nicholas, her right in the mill property at Gowanus. An Assessment List of "Brooklands Improvable lands & meadows within ffence taken up by the assessors of said towne and peter Cortilleau surveyor December 20, 1706," includes Nicholas Brower, "mill sett down ffor" 30 acres. He is followed by Abraham Brower with 66 acres, Marya Brower with 26 acres, and Annitie Brower with 26 acres [Kings Co. Deeds 3:91]. Nicholas and Jannetje appear to have lived on the Gowanus property at least into 1712. In a deed dated 20 June 1712, Nicholas Brouwer and his wife "Jonica," of Brookland, conveyed their half of the mill property and business to Abraham Brouwer, also of Brookland [Kings Co. Deeds 4:12].

On 15 December 1714, Nicholas Brewer, of the Borough and Town of Westchester, divided a piece of meadow land with Samuel Vail of the same place. This indenture, abstracted in "Westchester County Miscellanea," New York Genealogical Record 60(1929):310, citing "Book 4, p. 146" can be found online at FamilySearch.org in Records of the Town of Westchester, v.56, book 4, p. 146. On 14 February 1715/16, Nicholas Brewer, of the Borough and Town of West Chester, sold to Clement Daniels, cooper of West Chester, two acres of land in Westchester. The deed is only signed by Nicholas [See NYGBR 60(1929):310, citing Book 4:211, which is found online here]. Apparently, (8) Nicholas Brouwer had relocated to the Town of West Chester after conveying their half of the Gowanus mill property to their siblings, Abraham and Cornelia (Caljer) Brouwer in mid 1712. In 1718 and 1719, Nicholas, referred to as of Westchester County, miller, purchased a number of properties in the City of New York [New York Co. Deeds 28:492, 494, 500, 501]. "Nicolaas Brouwer and Jannetje Coljer, his wife, of the Manor of Fordham," were listed among the members of the Refomed Dutch Church of New York City on 26 May 1719. On 1 April 1726, Mary Sinclair bought from Nicholas Brouwer and Jannetje, his wife, a lot in the East Ward of New York City.

We know of seven children of Nicholas Brouwer and Jannetje Caljer, five sons, two daughters, born between the years 1693 and 1707, at which time the couple lived at Gowanus, Long Island. Baptism records for sons (29) Adolphus, (30) Jurge, and (33) Nicholas, as well as daughter Lysbet (Elizabeth) are found in the records of the Old First Dutch Reformed Church of Breuckelen. Son, (32) Cornelis was baptized at the New York Reformed Dutch Church. Records of baptism are not found for daughter Magdalena nor for son (31) Nazareth. Magdalena, who married in 1725, Joost Vredenburgh, and so was likely born between 1700 and 1705, give or take a year. (31) Nazareth, who married Anne Rozell by 1730 would have been born during the first decade of the 1700s. [We will cover each of the sons in future posts]. The children of Nicholas Brouwer would have come of age while their parents lived in Westchester County, apparently at Fordham Manor, and would have reached adulthood between 1714 and 1730 or so. The couple's first known grandchild was born in 1714 and the youngest grandchildren appear to have been born in the late 1730s. It should be noted that today Fordham Manor is within the Bronx, which is now a borough of New York City (which is coextensive with Bronx County). Also note that the 1698 census (mentioned above) records Nicholas with but one child. That would have to be the son Adolphus who was baptized in 1693 and who we know reached adulthood and left descendants. Daughter Lysbet was baptized in 1699, after the 1698 census, which leaves a six year gap between the first and second child. With only one child recorded in 1698, we'd have to assume that if any children were born to Nicholas and Jannetje during this six year period, they did not survive to 1698.

We do not have dates of death, nor of burial, nor estate settlements or wills for either Nicholas or Jannetje. I'd like to search for more land records, but as of this writing, the last record that we have for both Nicholas and Jannetje is the deed of 1 April 1726 mentioned above. But again, I'd like to do some searching here. In a 2007 email from the late William B. Bogardus, I was told, "there was apparently an old bible of Nicholas and Jannetje supposedly at the "Old Stone Dutch Church in NY"; Nicholas, son of Adam, died "in or about the year 1749" and "at the time of his death left no child him surviving, but left his heir-at -law one grandchild, Hannah Brouwer, then the wife of Edmund (not Edward) Turner." Finding documented evidence to confirm this approximate date of death has to date not been successful. 

Contemporaries: Neither Willem Brouwer of Beverwijck, nor Jan Brouwer of Flatlands named sons Nicholas. None of (1) Adam Brouwer's other sons gave the name Nicholas to any of their sons. (8) Nicholas did name a son Nicholas. He was born in 1707. Thus far in my research I have not encountered any records regarding (8) Nicholas that might be confused for records regarding his son (33) Nicholas. As far as I have been able to determine, the given name Nicholas, within the descendants of (1) Adam Brouwer, is only found among the descendants of (8) Nicholas Brouwer, during the colonial period.

Genetic genealogy: As of this writing, and by my count, the Brewer DNA Project has 19 members who are either proved descendants of (8) Nicholas Brouwer, or are certain descendants by virtue of their Y-DNA test results, which match the provable descendants in the Project. More members represent (8) Nicholas Brouwer in the Project, then do any of (1) Adam Brouwer's other sons. The runner up, (2) Pieter Brouwer, has ten descendants in the Project. Of the 19 participants, eight have taken an advanced BigY test. While the test results of the eight have yet to identify a SNP that would separate all male descendants from the other descendants of (1) Adam Brouwer, FTDNA and YFull have identified three SNPs (E-BY52668, E-BY173116, and E-FT90657) that identify sub-branches whose common ancestor is (8) Nicholas Brouwer. We hope that more of the Project's current participants who are descendants of (8) Nicholas Brouwer, upgrade to the BigY-700 test so that an even more complete picture of the genetic descendants can be seen.

William J. Hoffman covers Nicholas Brouwer and his family in "Brouwer Beginnings," at TAG 24(1948):161-5. He mentions the numerous errors found in published accounts and manuscripts covering his children. The son (29) Adolphus is also covered on pages 165-9. Hoffman does not mention the son (31) Nazareth. He apparently was unaware of him.

Nicholas Brouwer and Jannetje Caljer were covered in the pages of this website back on December 14, 2012. Their profiles on the Brouwer Genealogy Database provide source citations.

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Friday, November 18, 2022

The Grandsons of Adam Brouwer: (7) Abraham Brouwer, Son of (1) Adam Brouwer

 As a reminder, the numbers in parenthesis preceding some names refers to that individual's place on the simple chart featured in the Prelude post to this series. I will keep that post as the Featured Post, to the right, during the time that I am working on the posts for this series. Each grandson of (1) Adam Brouwer will have an individual post.

(7) Abraham Brouwer, the sixth of seven sons of (1) Adam Brouwer and Magdalena Verdon, was likely born previous to 1667. He does appear on the Oath of Allegiance taken in September 1687, as "Abram brouwer native," i.e. born in the province. From this it is safe to assume that he was at least age 21 in September 1687. Abraham, along with four of his sisters (Aeltje, Anna, Sara and Rachel) were certainly born during the ten year period between the recorded baptisms of their brother (6) Adam (baptized 6 May 1662) and brother (8) Nicholas (baptized 16 April 1672). 

Marriage banns for (7) Abraham Brouwer and his wife Cornelia Caljer are found in the Flatbush Reformed Protestant Dutch Church records, and dated 6 February 1692. The record reads as, "Abraham Brouwer Berks, young man at Brooklyn, with Cornelia Halsijen, young lady at Bushwick." So, here is another example of the use of the Berckhoven suffix to the Brouwer surname (in this case recorded as "Berks"). Cornelia's surname is probably mis-transcribed. The H may have been a mistake for a K as in "Kaljer" or "Kaller," as the family surname is sometimes recorded. She was a daughter of Jurian Caljer and Lysbeth Cornelis Van der Hoeven of Boswijck (Bushwick), Long Island. A record of her baptism does not survive. Her father was reportedly living in the area of Kinderhook (now in Columbia Co., New York State) during the time she would have been born (we estimate her birth as about 1677). Jurian Caljer was residing at the "Flatts" at Kinderhook in 1682, and only relocated to Boswijck in the early 1690s. He is not found on the Oath of Allegiance roll of Kings County in September 1687. During the 1670s the Kinderhook area would have been serviced by the Albany Reformed Dutch Church. Both Jurian and his wife are found on the members roll of the Albany Reformed Church in 1683 and 1687. Baptism records for that church prior to 1683 have not survived. Seven months after their banns were published, Cornelia's sister, Jannetje Caljer married (7) Abraham's younger brother (8) Nicholas Brouwer. The two families would together operate and expand the Gowanus mill property from the time of (1) Adam Brouwer's death until about 1710. The given name Jurian, also seen as Jurge, Jeury, Jurry and a bit later as Jeremiah, originates with the two Caljer sister's father, and is found exclusively among the descendants of (7) Abraham Brouwer and (8) Nicholas Brouwer through at least the colonial period. If that name is found in your ancestral Brouwer line (during the colonial period) you are near certainly a descendant of either (7) Abraham or (8) Nicholas.

As mentioned, Abraham is found on the September 1687 Oath of Allegiance roll at Brooklyn. He is found on the 1698 census at Boswijck (Bushwick) in Kings County, with a household of 1 man, 1 woman, 2 children and 2 apprentices. He is recorded between Humphrey Clay (English) and Alexandre Coquer (French) who in turn is followed by Abraham's father-in-law, Jurian Coljer (2 men, 2 women, 3 children). Abraham is named in Adam Brouwer's will of 22 January 1692. On August 1698, Magdalena, widow of Adam Brouwer, conveyed to her two sons, Abraham and Nicholas, her right in the dwelling house, mill houses and creeks in exchange for an annual payment of 300 guilders, 10 skipples of wheat, two of Indian corn and two loads of hay. From this point on we find a number of deeds by which the children of Adam Brouwer, and their heirs, convey rights in the Gowanus mill property to Abraham and his brother (8) Nicholas. By about 1710, Nicholas in turn conveyed his share in the properties to Abraham, leaving Abraham, and subsequently his heirs, as the owners of the Gowanus mill property throughout the remainder of just about the entire 1700s. See the post of November 23, 2015, "Documenting the Gowanus Mill Property" for specifics. Abraham Brouwer is on an assessment list at Brooklyn, dated 20 December 1706, with 66 acres.

We know of six children of (7) Abraham Brouwer and Cornelia Caljer, four daughters and two sons. The eldest, Elizabeth, was baptized at the New York Reformed Dutch Church in 1695. Baptism records for daughters Magdalena (1697) and Marytje (1699) as well as youngest child (28) Abraham (1706) are found in the Brooklyn RDC records. No records of baptism survive for daughter Jannetje who was likely born between 1700 and 1705 at Gowanus as she was married (to Johannes Burger) by 1725, and for son (27) Jeury who was also likely born during the years of 1700 and 1705 (he married in 1726). 

In the later part of 1732, (7) Abraham Brouwer married Elizabeth Gerritsen, who appears to be a daughter of Jan Gerritszen and Elisabeth Gysberts, and was a widow of Nathaniel Britton of Staten Island (will dated 1 June 1729, proved 11 November 1729). Elizabeth was Nathaniel's second wife and mother of six of his fourteen children. Abraham and Elizabeth engaged in a marital agreement dated 1 September 1732 and recorded in Kings County Deeds Lib. 5, p. 95. On 5 May 1734, Abraham sold a 135 acre farm on Staten Island to Peter Hagewout (Richmond Co. Deeds, Lib. D:157-161). The deed states that Abraham had acquired the land from Daniel Shotwell and Elizabeth, his wife, by deed dated 7 May 1722. The 1734 deed was not recorded until 7 October 1745, at the request of Peter Hagewout, and was acknowledged at that time by Daniel Corsen, one of the witnesses to the 1734 deed. 

As with his brothers before him, no date of death or burial, and no will or probate file has been found for (7) Abraham Brouwer. In September 1737 he did convey the Gowanus mill property in two separate deeds to each of his two sons (27) Jeury Brouwer and (28) Abraham Brouwer. The last record we have for both (7) Abraham Brouwer is dated 18 February 1739, in which he and his wife, Elizabeth, stood as sponsors/witnesses at the baptism of Abraham, son of (28) Abraham Brouwer and Sara Kimber, at the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church at New Utrecht. The last record we have for Elizabeth (Gerritsen) (Britton) Brouwer is dated 30 November 1743 when she consented to the marriage of her son, William Britton.

Contemporaries: Neither Willem Brouwer of Beverwijck, nor Jan Brouwer of Flatlands gave sons the name Abraham. The Abraham Brouwer closest in age to (7) Abraham would be (10) Abraham Brouwer, son of (2) Pieter Brouwer, who was born about 1675 (married in 1700). The later may have only been about ten years younger than his uncle. The given name Abraham is found not only among the descendants of (7) Abraham, but also among the descendants of (2) Pieter and (5) Jacob Brouwer. Confusing records between a number of various Abraham Brouwers becomes a problem with later generations (I count seven Abraham Brouwers born between 1701 and 1730, and many more throughout the remainder of the colonial period). However, there should be no problem in confusing (7) Abraham Brouwer with any other individual of the same name.

Genetic genealogy: Y-DNA testing (Brewer DNA Project) has given us the clearest picture of a Y-DNA signature for descendants of (7) Abraham Brouwer when compared to that of descendants of his brothers. Three descendants of (7) Abraham, two being descendants of (28) Abraham and one a descendant of (27) Juery have taken advanced BigY tests. The comparative results has allowed the Project to identify the SNP E-BY6312 as a SNP that is unique to descendants of (7) Abraham Brouwer, and not found among descendants of his brothers. If your Y-DNA test results are positive for E-BY6312, then you are a descendant of (7) Abraham Brouwer. We hope that with more participation and future testing the Brewer DNA Project will be able to identify unique SNPs for other sons of (1) Adam Brouwer as well.

(7) Abraham Brouwer was covered by William J. Hoffman in "Brouwer Beginnings" at TAG 24(1948):97-102. He covers some of the conveyances mentioned. 

You can find sources for the above on the Brouwer Genealogy Database profile of (7) Abraham Brouwer, and in this website in the post of December 4, 2012, "Abraham Brouwer of Gowanus, Long Island."

BGB 735

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